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Joël de Rosnay, (born 12 June 1937) is a
Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label=Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It incl ...
-born French scientific and writer, presently President of Biotics International, a consulting company specialized in the impact of new technologies on industries, and Special Advisor to the President of the Universcience (
Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie The Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie ("City of Science and Industry", abbreviated la CSI) or simply CSI is the biggest science museum in Europe. Located in the Parc de la Villette in Paris, France, it is one of the three dozen French Cultur ...
and
Palais de la Découverte The Palais de la Découverte ("Discovery Palace") is a science museum located in the Grand Palais, in the 8th arrondissement on Avenue Franklin D. Roosevelt, Paris, France. It is open daily except Monday; an admission fee is charged. The museum ...
) of which he was Director of Forecasting and Assessment until June 2002.


Biography

From 1975 to 1985 he was Director of Research Applications at l'
Institut Pasteur The Pasteur Institute (french: Institut Pasteur) is a French non-profit private foundation dedicated to the study of biology, micro-organisms, diseases, and vaccines. It is named after Louis Pasteur, who invented pasteurization and vaccines fo ...
(the Pasteur Institute in Paris). Former research associate at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
(MIT) in the field of biology and computer graphics, he was successively Scientific Attaché to the French Embassy in the United States, and Scientific Director of European Enterprises Development Company (a venture capital group) from 1971 to 1975. As well as several reports, namely : ''Biotechnologies and Bio Industry'' (1979), an annex to the report ''Sciences de la vie et Société'' by Professors Gros, Jacob and Royer. He was also co-responsible for the report which led to the creation of CESTA (Centre d'Etudes des Systèmes et des Technologies Avancées / Center for the study of systems and advanced technologies, 1982).


As author

De Rosnay is particularly interested in advanced technologies and the applications of system theory; his concept of the macroscope, a "big picture" view of the globe and its residents, was published in 1975. On these subjects, he wrote : * ''Le Macroscope'' (1975); * ''Les Chemins de la Vie'' (The paths of life) (1983) and * ''Le Cerveau Planétaire'' (The planetary brain) (1986). De Rosnay wrote for several years on new technologies for the economic magazine ''
L'Expansion ''L'Expansion'' was a French former monthly business magazine based in Paris, France, which existed between 1967 and 2017. History and profile ''L'Expansion'' was founded by Jean-Louis Servan-Schreiber and Jean Boissonnat in 1967. In 1994 the m ...
''. He speaks on the same subject for ''
Europe1 Europe 1, formerly known as Europe n° 1, is a privately owned radio station created in 1955. Owned and operated by Lagardère Active, a subsidiary of the Lagardère Group, it is one of the leading radio broadcasting stations in France and its pro ...
'', a radio network. De Rosnay is the author of several scientific books aimed at a wider public, such as: * ''Les origines de la vie'', (The origins of life) (1966); * ''La malbouffe'' (the wrong food) (1979); * ''La Révolution Biologique'', (the biological revolution) (1982); * ''Branchez-vous'' (Plug-in!), (1984), a book on personal computers; * ''L'Aventure du Vivant'' (The adventure of life) (1988); * ''L'avenir en direct'' (Live from the future) (1989); * ''Les rendez-vous du Futur'' (Rendez-vous with the future) (1991); * ''L'Homme Symbiotique, regards sur le 3eme millénaire'' (The Symbiotic Man, a look into the third millennium) (1995); * ''La plus belle histoire du monde'', (The most beautiful history of the World) with
Yves Coppens Yves Coppens (9 August 1934 – 22 June 2022) was a French anthropologist. A graduate from the University of Rennes and Sorbonne, he studied ancient hominids and had multiple published works on this topic, and also produced a film. In October 2 ...
,
Hubert Reeves Hubert Reeves (born July 13, 1932), is a Canadian astrophysicist and popularizer of science. Early life and education Reeves was born in Montreal on July 13, 1932, and as a child lived in Léry. Reeves attended Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf, a ...
and Dominique Simonnet,
Seuil Seuil () is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France. Population See also *Communes of the Ardennes department The following is a list of the 449 communes of the Ardennes department of France. The communes cooperate ...
, 1996; * ''Une vie en plus'' with
Jean-Louis Servan-Schreiber Jean-Louis Servan-Schreiber (31 October 193728 November 2020) was a French journalist. He was the co-founder of ''L'Expansion'' and the founder of ''Psychologies'' and Radio Classique. He was the author of several books. Early life Jean-Louis Se ...
, François de Closets and Dominique Simonnet, Seuil 2005; * ''La révolte du Prolétariat'' with the collaboration of Carlo Revelli,
Fayard Fayard (complete name: ''Librairie Arthème Fayard'') is a French Paris-based publishing house established in 1857. Fayard is controlled by Hachette Livre. In 1999, Éditions Pauvert became part of Fayard. Claude Durand was director of Fayard ...
, 2006. * ''2020 : Les scénarios du futur'', Fayard, 2008. * ''Surfer la Vie, Sur-Vivre dans la société fluide'', LLL, May 2012; * ''Je cherche à comprendre...les codes cachés de la nature'' LLL, 2016; * ''La Symphonie du vivant, comment l'épigénétique va changer votre vie'', LLL, 2018. De Rosnay’s ideas have inspired various technology businesses and modern cultural works by creatives, entrepreneurs, and academics, notably around his notion of the ''cybiont.'' In ''The'' ''Symbiotic Man'', De Rosnay defines a unit of a wholistic social structure, expanding on the concept of the singular living
holobiont A holobiont is an assemblage of a host and the many other species living in or around it, which together form a discrete ecological unit through symbiosis, though there is controversy over this discreteness. The components of a holobiont are in ...
to also include the totality of human-made machines. He terms this set the ''cybiont'' - an emerging “planetary macro-organism” of biological and synthetic entities, all operating in synchrony as a
cybernetic Cybernetics is a wide-ranging field concerned with circular causality, such as feedback, in regulatory and purposive systems. Cybernetics is named after an example of circular causal feedback, that of steering a ship, where the helmsperson ma ...
system.


Personal life

De Rosnay's wife Stella is the daughter of
Gladwyn Jebb Hubert Miles Gladwyn Jebb, 1st Baron Gladwyn (25 April 1900 – 24 October 1996) was a prominent British civil servant, diplomat and politician who served as the acting secretary-general of the United Nations between 1945 and 1946. Early ...
, 1st Baron Gladwyn. His daughter is novelist
Tatiana de Rosnay Tatiana de Rosnay (born 28 September 1961) is a French writer. Life and career Tatiana de Rosnay was born on 28 September 1961 in the suburbs of Paris. She is of English, French and Russian descent. Her father is French scientist Joël de Ros ...
. De Rosnay is famous for pioneering surfing in France in 1957 and created the Surf Club de FranceSurf Club de France
/ref> in 1964.


References


External links

* *
Crossroads to the future
* ttp://www.pronetariat.com/sommaire_du_livre/index.html ''La Révolte du pronetariat'' index * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rosnay, Joel de Transdisciplinarity 20th-century French biologists French science writers French people of Russian descent Futurologists 1937 births Living people French male non-fiction writers