Joël-François Durand
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Joël-François Durand (born 17 September 1954) is a French
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
.


Biography

Born in
Orléans Orléans (;"Orleans"
(US) and
mathematics Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...
, music education and
piano The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboa ...
in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
, then
composition Composition or Compositions may refer to: Arts and literature *Composition (dance), practice and teaching of choreography *Composition (language), in literature and rhetoric, producing a work in spoken tradition and written discourse, to include v ...
with
Brian Ferneyhough Brian John Peter Ferneyhough (; born 16 January 1943) is an English composer. Ferneyhough is typically considered the central figure of the New Complexity movement. Ferneyhough has taught composition at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg and ...
in
Freiburg im Breisgau Freiburg im Breisgau (; abbreviated as Freiburg i. Br. or Freiburg i. B.; Low Alemannic German, Low Alemannic: ''Friburg im Brisgau''), commonly referred to as Freiburg, is an independent city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. With a population o ...
, Germany (1981–84), and at
Stony Brook University Stony Brook University (SBU), officially the State University of New York at Stony Brook, is a public research university in Stony Brook, New York. Along with the University at Buffalo, it is one of the State University of New York system's ...
, New York, with Arel and Semegen (1984–86) . Between 1979 and 1984 he attended masterclasses by
György Ligeti György Sándor Ligeti (; ; 28 May 1923 – 12 June 2006) was a Hungarian-Austrian composer of contemporary classical music. He has been described as "one of the most important avant-garde composers in the latter half of the twentieth century" ...
and
Luciano Berio Luciano Berio (24 October 1925 – 27 May 2003) was an Italian composer noted for his experimental work (in particular his 1968 composition ''Sinfonia'' and his series of virtuosic solo pieces titled ''Sequenza''), and for his pioneering work ...
at the Centre Acanthes in Aix-en-Provence, and with
Luigi Nono Luigi Nono (; 29 January 1924 – 8 May 1990) was an Italian avant-garde composer of classical music. Biography Early years Nono, born in Venice, was a member of a wealthy artistic family; his grandfather was a notable painter. Nono beg ...
at the Freiburg Musikhochschule. In 1981–82 he was awarded a scholarship from the DAAD (
German Academic Exchange Service The German Academic Exchange Service, or DAAD (german: Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst), was founded in 1925 and is the largest German support organisation in the field of international academic co-operation. Organisation ''DAAD'' is a ...
) . In 1982 he received a Darmstadt Institute Scholarship for his String Trio, and in 1983 his piano piece ''...d'asiles déchirés...'' was awarded a prize at the Third International K.H. Stockhausen Composition Competition in Brescia, Italy. He left Europe in 1984 to pursue a PhD in
Composition Composition or Compositions may refer to: Arts and literature *Composition (dance), practice and teaching of choreography *Composition (language), in literature and rhetoric, producing a work in spoken tradition and written discourse, to include v ...
(awarded in 1988) at
Stony Brook University Stony Brook University (SBU), officially the State University of New York at Stony Brook, is a public research university in Stony Brook, New York. Along with the University at Buffalo, it is one of the State University of New York system's ...
(USA), where he studied composition with Bülent Arel and electronic music with Daria Semegen. Durand was awarded scholarships from the
Fulbright Foundation The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
(1984) and from the
French Ministry of Culture The Ministry of Culture (french: Ministère de la Culture) is the ministry of the Government of France in charge of national museums and the . Its goal is to maintain the French identity through the promotion and protection of the arts (visual, ...
(1985). He received the ''Kranichsteiner Musikpreis'' from the Darmstadt Internationalen Ferienkurse in 1990. He was appointed assistant professor in composition at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattle a ...
in 1991, and was invited to teach at the
University of California, San Diego The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego or colloquially, UCSD) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in San Diego, California. Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Insti ...
in the autumn of 1992 . During the 1980-90s, he was regularly invited as a lecturer at the summer courses at
Darmstädter Ferienkurse Darmstädter Ferienkurse ("Darmstadt Summer Course") is a regular summer event of contemporary classical music in Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany. It was founded in 1946, under the name "Ferienkurse für Internationale Neue Musik Darmstadt" (Vacation Cou ...
. He taught at the annual mastercourse at the Fondation Royaumont in France in 1993. He is currently Professor of Composition , and since 2002 Associate Director of the University of Washington School of Music . In parallel to his activity as composer, Durand designs and manufactures high-end tonearms for record players. He founded the company Durand Tonearms LLC in 2009.


Works

;Orchestral works * Piano Concerto (1993) – 22' * ''Five Musical Tales'' (1998) – 14' * ''Athanor'' (2000–2001) – 20' * ''Le Tombeau de Rameau III'' (2014) – 16' *''Tropes de : Bussy'' (2017–18) – 25' ;Chamber music and works for ensemble * String Trio (1981) – 7' * ''So er'' (1985) for 20 instruments – 11' * ''Lichtung'' (1987) for 10 instruments – 12' * ''Die innere Grenze'' (1988) for string sextet – 25' * ''Un feu distinct'' (1991) for
flute The flute is a family of classical music instrument in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, meaning they make sound by vibrating a column of air. However, unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is a reedless ...
,
clarinet The clarinet is a musical instrument in the woodwind family. The instrument has a nearly cylindrical bore and a flared bell, and uses a single reed to produce sound. Clarinets comprise a family of instruments of differing sizes and pitches ...
, piano,
violin The violin, sometimes known as a ''fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone (string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in the family in regular ...
and
cello The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a Bow (music), bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), t ...
– 15' * ''B.F., ein Mittelpunkt'' (1992) for 8 instruments – 3' * ''La terre et le feu'' (1999) for
oboe The oboe ( ) is a type of double reed woodwind instrument. Oboes are usually made of wood, but may also be made of synthetic materials, such as plastic, resin, or hybrid composites. The most common oboe plays in the treble or soprano range. A ...
and ensemble – 18' * ''La mesure des choses III. La mesure de la terre et du feu'' (1999) for oboe and viola – 12' * ''Cinq Duos'' (1999) for violin and viola – 14' * ''In the mirror land'' (2003) for flute and oboe; also versions for flute and B clarinet and for B clarinet and oboe – 6' * ''Ombre/Miroir'' (2004) for flute and 14 instruments – 14' * String Quartet (2005) – 21' * ''Le Tombeau de Rameau'' (2008) for flute, viola, and harp – 23' * ''Hermetic Definition'' (2012–13) for 10 instruments – 25' * ''Cage 100 Party Piece'' (2013) for ensemble – 1' * ''Mundus Imaginalis'' (2015) for 14 instruments – 17' * ''Geister, schwebende Geister'' (2019–20) for solo viola and 9 instruments – 20' * String quartet no.2, ''Cantar de Amigo'' (2020) – 27' ;Works for solo instruments * ''Roman'' (1982) for violin – 8' * ''...d'asiles déchirés...'' (1983) for piano – 12' * ''La mesure des choses I. La mesure de l'air'' (1992) for B clarinet – 12' * ''La mesure des choses II. La mesure de la mer'' (1993) for piano – 9' * ''Le chemin'' (1994) for piano – 18' * ''Un chant lointain'' (1995) for electronic
carillon A carillon ( , ) is a pitched percussion instrument that is played with a keyboard and consists of at least 23 cast-bronze bells. The bells are hung in fixed suspension and tuned in chromatic order so that they can be sounded harmoniou ...
– 4' * ''Les raisons des forces mouvantes'' (1996) for organ – 16' * ''Par le feu receuilli'' (1997) for flute – 10' * ''Au-delà, Cinq Etudes pour Piccolo'' (1997–98) for piccolo – 7' * ''Tiodhlac'' (2001) for B clarinet – 3' * ''Tiodhlac II'' (2006) for bass clarinet – 4' * ''Further reflections on the nature of the mirror'' (2006) for flute – 8' * ''Le Tombeau de Rameau II'' (2013) for piano – 25' * ''Enfance'' (2015) for piano – 14' * ''Yellow and Red'' (2015) for drum set – 12' * ''La mesure des choses IV. La mesure du temps'' (2017) for one percussionist – 13' * ''Geister, wieder...'' (2020) for solo viola – 15' * ''In a weightless quiet'' (2020) for solo violin – 12' ;Vocal music * ''Trois Mélodies'' (1986) for
mezzo-soprano A mezzo-soprano or mezzo (; ; meaning "half soprano") is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range lies between the soprano and the contralto voice types. The mezzo-soprano's vocal range usually extends from the A below middle C ...
and 5 instruments – 6' * ''She or not'' (1998) for
barytone In Ancient Greek grammar, a barytone is a word without any accent on the last syllable. Words with an acute or circumflex on the second-to-last or third-from-last syllable are barytones, as well as words with no accent on any syllable: *τις ...
– 9' His music is published by DURAND Editions Musicales, Paris, and Editions Musicales Européennes, Paris, and distributed by
Alexander Street Press Alexander Street is an electronic academic database publisher. It was founded in May 2000 in Alexandria, Virginia, by Stephen Rhind-Tutt (President), Janice Cronin (CFO), and Eileen Lawrence (Vice President, Sales and Marketing). As of Januar ...
, and BabelScores (Paris)


Discography

* ''La mesure des choses I. La mesure de l'air'' and ''Tiodhlac'' Mathew Nelson, clarinet Soundset Recordings SR1087, 2017 * ''Roman'' for solo violin Eric Rynes, violin Albany Troy1614, 2016 * ''Ombre/Miroir'' for flute and ensemble musikFabrik, Helen Bledsoe (flute), James Wood (conductor) Wergo 68542, Edition musikFabrik CD 04, 2010 * ''La terre et le feu'' – ''Les raisons des forces mouvantes'' – ''La mesure des choses III. La mesure de la terre et du feu'' – ''Athanor'' BBC Symphony Orchestra – London Sinfonietta – Gareth Hulse (oboe) –
Paul Silverthorne Paul Silverthorne (born 1951 in Cheshire, England) is an English viola soloist and was principal violist of the London Symphony Orchestra and the London Sinfonietta. Biography Silverthorne studied at the Royal Academy of Music with Clarence Myer ...
(viola) – Hans-Ola Ericsson (organ) Mode 139, 2004 * Concerto for piano and orchestra – String Trio – ''Die innere Grenze'' Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin, Stefan Litwin (piano), Bradley Lubman (conductor) – Trio de l'Ensemble Intercontemporain – Sextuor Schoenberg Naive Montaigne Mo 782093, 1998


Bibliography

* * *


External links


Durand HomepageJoel Durand's page at BabelScoresDurand at the Classical Composers DatabaseDurand Tonearms Homepage

Joël-François Durand's biography
on Cdmc website
'Ep. 58: Joël-François Durand, composer'
Interview by Tigran Arakelyan, 2017 {{DEFAULTSORT:Durand, Joel-Francois 1954 births 20th-century classical composers 21st-century classical composers French classical composers French male classical composers Living people Musicians from Orléans University of Washington faculty 20th-century French composers 21st-century French composers