João Duarte de Sousa, also known as ''J. Duarte de Sousa'', (23 October 1862 in
Velas – 29 May 1909 in
Angra do Heroísmo
Angra do Heroísmo (), or simply Angra, is a city and municipality on Terceira Island, Portugal, and one of the three capital cities of the Azores. Founded in 1478, Angra was historically the most important city in the Azores, as seat of the Roma ...
), was a
Portuguese politician, historian and writer of the island of
São Jorge, in the archipelago of the
Azores
)
, motto =( en, "Rather die free than subjected in peace")
, anthem= ( en, "Anthem of the Azores")
, image_map=Locator_map_of_Azores_in_EU.svg
, map_alt=Location of the Azores within the European Union
, map_caption=Location of the Azores wi ...
.
João Duarte de Sousa served as a secretary in the
Velas municipal hall from 1886, a post he held for 24 years. Around this time he married Maria Carlota Rebelo in
Terceira, and permanently moved to Velas.
He was a political supporter of the ''
Partido Regeneredor'' (''Regenerator Party''), and movements on the political left, eventually resulting in his dismissal in 1895. He and his wife moved to Angra do Heroísmo, before settling in
Praia da Vitória where he became administrator for the municipal council. Later, he would become the Secretary of the ''Polícia Repressiva da Emigração Clandestina'' (''Repressive Police for Clandestine Emigration''), a post in which he was very unpopular for his political conflicts and the way in which he exercised his position of authority.
Interested in local history, he completed several investigations within the municipal archives, resulting in his published work ''Apontamentos Históricos e Descrição Topográfica'', of which many were republished in the newspapers of São Jorge and Terceira. The publication of his book, resulted in conflict with his political adversary (and successor in the Angra do Heroísmo municipal council), the
Jorgenese José Cândido da Silveira Avelar
José Cândido da Silveira Avelar (1843 in Velas – 3 December 1905, in Horta), was an Azorean historian and author, known for his work on the history of the island of São Jorge.
He was a secretary/writer within administrative council of ...
. Silveira Avelar eventually published a rival manuscript in 1902, to "correct" many of the factual errors that he found in J. Duarte de Sousa's work (demonstrating his superior skills and level of investigation).
João Duarte died in Angra do Heroísmo on 29 May 1909, at the age of 46.
Published work
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sousa Joao Duarte
1862 births
1909 deaths
Sousa, Joao Duarte
Azorean historians
Azorean writers
People from São Jorge Island