João Domingos Bomtempo
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João Domingos Bomtempo (; also Buontempo; Lisbon, 28 December 1775 – Lisbon, 18 August 1842) was a
Portuguese Portuguese may refer to: * anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal ** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods ** Portuguese language, a Romance language *** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language ** Portu ...
classical pianist A pianist ( , ) is an individual musician who plays the piano. Since most forms of Western music can make use of the piano, pianists have a wide repertoire and a wide variety of styles to choose from, among them traditional classical music, ja ...
, composer and pedagogue.


Biography

Bomtempo was the son of an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
musician in the Portuguese court orchestra, and studied at the Music Seminary of the Patriarchal See in Lisbon. Unlike most of his contemporaries, he was not interested in
opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libr ...
and, in 1801, instead of going to Italy, he traveled to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
, where he started a career as a virtuoso pianist. He moved to
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
in 1810 and became acquainted with liberal circles in that city. During 1822 he returned to Lisbon, and founded there a Philharmonic Society to promote public concerts of contemporary music. After the
Portuguese civil war The Liberal Wars (), also known as the Portuguese Civil War (), the War of the Two Brothers () or Miguelite War (), was a war between liberal constitutionalists and conservative absolutists in Portugal over royal succession that lasted from 1 ...
between liberals and absolutists had resulted in a liberal victory, Bomtempo became a music teacher to the young Queen
Maria II of Portugal , image = Queen Maria II by John Simpson.jpg , caption = Portrait by John Simpson, 1835 , succession = Queen of Portugal , reign = , predecessor = Pedro IV , successor = Miguel I , reg-type = Regents , regent ...
and first Director of the National Conservatory, created in 1835 to replace the old Patriarchal Seminary, which had been abolished by the new liberal regime. Bomtempo composed a vast number of concertos (many of them newly published by Soundpost.org), sonatas, variations and fantasies for the piano. His two known symphonies are the first to be produced by a Portuguese composer. But his largest work, and probably his masterpiece, is his Requiem in memory of
Luís de Camões Luís Vaz de Camões (; sometimes rendered in English as Camoens or Camoëns, ; c. 1524 or 1525 – 10 June 1580) is considered Portugal's and the Portuguese language's greatest poet. His mastery of verse has been compared to that of Shakespear ...
, which has been released on CD.


List of compositions

*Op. 1 - Piano Sonata No. 1 in F major *Op. 2 - Piano Concerto No.1 in E flat major (ca. 1804) *Op. 3 - Piano Concerto No.2 in F minor (ca. 1800-1810) *Op. 4 - Fandango & Variations for piano *Op. 5 - Piano Sonata No. 2 in C minor *Op. 6 - Introduction, 5 variations & fantasy on Paisiello's favorite air for piano *Op. 7 - Piano Concerto No.3 in G minor *Op. 8 - Capriccio & Variations on ''God save the King'' for piano in E flat major *Op. 9 No.1 - Piano Sonata No. 3 in E flat major *Op. 9 No.2 - Piano Sonata No. 4 in C major *Op. 9 No.3 - Sonata for violin and harpsichord in E major *Op. 10a - Hymno lusitano (cantata); Arrangement by the composer for piano 4-hands titled: March of Lord Wellington *Op. 10b - La Virtù Trionfante (cantata) *Op. 11 - Symphony No.1 in E flat major *Op. 12 - Piano Concerto No.4 in D major (1811-1812) *Op. 13 - Piano Sonata No. 5 in C major *Op. 14 - Fantasia for piano in C minor *Op. 15 No.1 - Piano Sonata No. 6 in A flat major *Op. 15 No.2 - Piano Sonata No. 7 in G minor *Op. 15 No.3 - Variations for piano on a popular French song *Op. 16 - Piano Quintet in E flat major *Op. 17 - A paz da Europa (cantata) *Op. 18 No.1 - Piano Sonata No. 8 in G major *Op. 18 No.2 - Piano Sonata No. 9 in F minor *Op. 18 No.3 - Piano Sonata No.10 in E flat major *Op. 19 - 12 Studies for piano (1816) *Op. 20 - Piano Sonata No.11 in E flat major *Op. 21 - Variations for piano on a theme from ''
Die Zauberflöte ''The Magic Flute'' (German: , ), K. 620, is an opera in two acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a German libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder. The work is in the form of a ''Singspiel'', a popular form during the time it was written that includ ...
'' in G minor *Op. 22 - Variations for piano on a theme from ''Alessandro in Efeso'' in B flat major *Op. 23
Requiem in C minor
(1819-1820) *Op. 24 - Piano Concerto No.5 in C minor/major * 4 Absolutions, B5 * Libera me Domine in C minor * Piano Concerto No.6 in E minor, B26 (1810-1840) * Piano Quintet in D minor, B74 * Serenata for piano and winds in F major, B75 (1821-1830) * Symphony No.2 in D major, B16 * Te Deum in F major, B10 * Variations for piano on a theme from ''
La donna del Lago ''La donna del lago'' (English: ''The Lady of the Lake'') is an opera composed by Gioachino Rossini with a libretto by Andrea Leone Tottola (whose verses are described as "limpid" by one critic) based on the French translationOsborne, Charles 19 ...
'' in E minor (1822) * Fantasy for piano and orchestra (on a theme from ''La donna del Lago'') * Waltz for piano *''Alessandro in Efeso'', opera seria
Tantum Ergo, Kyrie, Gloria e Credo
(1842)


References


External links

* * *
Tantum Ergo, Kyrie, Gloria e Credo
- on-going cooperative transcription in th
Wiki-score
platform of the score of Bomtempo's last work.
Bio, Audio Files, List of Works, Links, Bibliography, Discography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bomtempo, Joao Domingos 1775 births 1842 deaths 18th-century classical composers 18th-century classical pianists 18th-century keyboardists 18th-century male musicians 19th-century classical composers 19th-century classical pianists 19th-century keyboardists 19th-century male musicians Portuguese Classical-period composers Male classical pianists People from Lisbon Portuguese classical composers Portuguese classical pianists Portuguese male classical composers Portuguese people of Italian descent Portuguese Romantic composers