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Joyce Annette Madkins Sumbi (October 23, 1935 – July 17, 2010) was an American librarian. She was the first African-American administrator in the
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system.


Early life

Joyce Annette Madkins was born in Oklahoma and raised in
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, the daughter of Raymond Madkins Sr. and Pearl Lofton Madkins. Both of her parents were from Oklahoma; her mother was a nurse. Joyce Madkins trained as a teacher at
Fresno State University California State University, Fresno (Fresno State) is a public university in Fresno, California. It is one of 23 campuses in the California State University system. The university had a fall 2020 enrollment of 25,341 students. It offers bache ...
. In 1960 she earned a master's degree in
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from the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in C ...
.Binnie Tate Wilkin
''African American Librarians in the Far West: Pioneers and Trailblazers''
(Scarecrow Press 2006): 229–233.


Career

Sumbi began her career as an elementary school teacher in
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. Unhappy with the instability of the parent and student body, she resigned after one year, moved to Los Angeles, and obtained a master's degree in library science in order to join the
LA County Library LA County Library is one of the largest public library systems in the United States which serves residents living in 49 of the 88 incorporated cities of Los Angeles County, California. United States, and those living in unincorporated areas r ...
system. She remained in the system for 32 years until her retirement. She became the first African American administrator in the county library system. "Probably, I was the first African American librarian serving the public in a Los Angeles County community library," she said. "There were a few other African American librarians on the payroll, but they worked at headquarters behind the scene."Wanda Coleman
''Native in a Strange Land: Trials and Tremors''
(David R. Godine Publisher 1996): 169–170.
In 1971 she joined five black colleagues in charging the county library system with discrimination against minorities in job assignments and promotions.Jack Jones
"Probe Ordered into Charges of Job Bias by County Libraries"
''Los Angeles Times'' (March 5, 1971): 18. via
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At the time, the system had 242 librarians, of which 13 were black and 4 were Hispanic. Sumbi was a founding member of the California Librarians Black Caucus in 1972. In 1973 Sumbi was the Audio-Visual Librarian at the Los Cerritos branch. She was involved in leading the Our Authors Study Club, a group dedicated to promoting black history and culture in Los Angeles. In 1991, she was involved in a controversy about a
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quote, used on a poster about gay history. Librarian Elizabeth Martinez recalled Sumbi as "the compass who calmly brought reality to our work" in the Way Out Project, a federal grant to bring cultural programming to Chicano and African-American libraries in Los Angeles.


Honors and awards

In 1994 Sumbi was named a Living History Maker by ''Turning Point'' magazine, and won the Phyllis Wheatley Award from International Black Writers and Artists. In 2003 she received a President Award from the USC Alumni Association, for serving on the board of directors of the university's Black Alumni Association from its founding in 1976. She also received recognition from the American Library Association, the
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of Great Los Angeles, the Mayor's office, and others. In 2008, she gave an oral history interview for the UCLA Center for Oral History Research.


Personal life

Sumbi had three sons, David, Paul, and James. She died in 2010, aged 75 years, at her home in Los Angeles. The California Librarians Black Caucus presents a Joyce Madkins Sumbi Emerging Leaders Award at the
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Book Fair, an event she helped to create.Shirley Hawkins, "The 10th Annual Leimert Park Village Book Fair Draws Thousands" ''Los Angeles Sentinel'' (August 25, 2016): A12. via
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References


Further reading

* Cynthia E. Exum, Maty Guiza-Leimert
''Leimert Park''
(Arcadia Publishing 2012). Local history dedicated to Joyce Sumbi soon after her death. Includes a photograph of Sumbi. {{DEFAULTSORT:Sumbi, Joyce Madkins 1935 births 2010 deaths American librarians American women librarians African-American librarians California State University, Fresno alumni University of Southern California alumni Educators from Oklahoma People from Los Angeles 20th-century African-American people 21st-century African-American people 20th-century African-American women 21st-century African-American women