Joyce Robinson
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Joyce Lilieth Robinson OJ CD
MBE Mbe may refer to: * Mbé, a town in the Republic of the Congo * Mbe Mountains Community Forest, in Nigeria * Mbe language, a language of Nigeria * Mbe' language, language of Cameroon * ''mbe'', ISO 639 code for the extinct Molala language Molal ...
(née Lawson; 2 July 1925 – 12 May 2013) was a Jamaican public servant best known for her work as a librarian. She served for lengthy periods as director of the Jamaica Library Service (1957–1976) and chair of the
National Library of Jamaica The National Library of Jamaica is the national library of Jamaica. It is located at 12 East Street in Kingston, Jamaica. The library provides access to various collection of Jamaican literature, maps, films, newspapers, photographs, and more. ...
(1979–1996), and was also briefly general manager of the
Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation The Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation (JBC) was a public broadcasting company in Jamaica founded in 1959 by premier Norman Manley with the aim of emulating the success of other national broadcasting companies such as the BBC and CBC.Thomas, Pradip ...
(1981–1982).


Early life

Robinson was born in Saint James Parish. She was orphaned at the age of six, and initially raised by her maternal grandmother before later being adopted by other relatives. Her adoptive mother was a schoolteacher in Black River, where she received her early education. Robinson moved to
Kingston Kingston may refer to: Places * List of places called Kingston, including the five most populated: ** Kingston, Jamaica ** Kingston upon Hull, England ** City of Kingston, Victoria, Australia ** Kingston, Ontario, Canada ** Kingston upon Thames, ...
at the age of 12, after winning a scholarship to attend St. Simon's College. She began working as a
pupil-teacher Pupil teacher was a training program in wide use before the twentieth century, as an apprentice system for teachers. With the emergence in the beginning of the nineteenth century of education for the masses, demand for teachers increased. By 1840, ...
when she was 16, and later returned to Black River to work at the local high school, eventually becoming principal.Dr. Joyce Lilieth Robinson OJ, CD, MBE, FLA, LLD (Hon.) (1925 - 2013)
National Library of Jamaica. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
She married mathematics professor Leslie Robinson in 1957, with whom she had two children, Leslie Jr. and Ann.
''
Jamaica Gleaner ''The Gleaner'' is an English-language, morning daily newspaper founded by two brothers, Jacob and Joshua de Cordova on 13 September 1834 in Kingston, Jamaica. Originally called the ''Daily Gleaner'', the name was changed on 7 December 1992 to ' ...
'', 23 May 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2017.


Career

Robinson joined the Jamaica Library Service (JLS) in 1949, as a library assistant. She completed a course in library science at the British Library Association, and in 1954 was promoted to deputy director. She was made director of the service two years later, the first native Jamaican to hold the post.Dr Joyce Robinson — 'a Rock of Gibraltar in times of emotional stress'
''
Jamaica Observer ''Jamaica Observer'' is a daily newspaper published in Kingston, Jamaica. The publication is owned by Butch Stewart, who chartered the paper in January 1993 as a competitor to Jamaica's oldest daily paper, ''The Gleaner''. Its founding editor i ...
'', 16 May 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
During Robinson's tenure, the number of public libraries in Jamaica increased from 60 to 442, the number of school libraries from 333 to 853, and the number of qualified librarians from one to 37. In 1973, she was seconded to the National Literacy Programme (NLP) for two years at the request of Prime Minister Michael Manley. In 1976, Robinson retired as JLS director to become executive director of the Jamaican Movement for Adult Literacy (JAMAL), an expansion of the previous NLP. However, she retained an involvement with libraries as the inaugural chair of the
National Library of Jamaica The National Library of Jamaica is the national library of Jamaica. It is located at 12 East Street in Kingston, Jamaica. The library provides access to various collection of Jamaican literature, maps, films, newspapers, photographs, and more. ...
(1979–1996), having been a prominent advocate for its creation. During her time with JAMAL, Robinson also served as vice-president of the International Council for Adult Education for several years. She was appointed general manager of the
Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation The Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation (JBC) was a public broadcasting company in Jamaica founded in 1959 by premier Norman Manley with the aim of emulating the success of other national broadcasting companies such as the BBC and CBC.Thomas, Pradip ...
(JBC) in 1981, but held the position only until the following year, when Prime Minister Edward Seaga commissioned her to run his government's Human Employment and Resource Training (HEART) programme. She retired from the public service in 1991, but continued working as a consultant in literacy and adult education for several more years. She died in May 2013, aged 87.Dr Joyce Robinson: A true Jamaican treasure
''
Jamaica Observer ''Jamaica Observer'' is a daily newspaper published in Kingston, Jamaica. The publication is owned by Butch Stewart, who chartered the paper in January 1993 as a competitor to Jamaica's oldest daily paper, ''The Gleaner''. Its founding editor i ...
'', 4 June 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2017.


Honours

Robinson was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1959. The Jamaican government made a Commander of the Order of Distinction in 1975, and later inducted her into the
Order of Jamaica The Order of Jamaica is the fifth of the six orders in the Jamaican honours system. The Order was established in 1969, and it is considered the equivalent of a knighthood in the British honours system. Membership in the Order can be conferred upon ...
in 1987; She and her husband were the first married couple to be members of the latter. Robinson also received honorary degrees from
Dalhousie University Dalhousie University (commonly known as Dal) is a large public research university in Nova Scotia Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the fou ...
( LL.D., 1979) and the
University of the West Indies The University of the West Indies (UWI), originally University College of the West Indies, is a public university system established to serve the higher education needs of the residents of 17 English-speaking countries and territories in th ...
(LL.D., 1990).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, Joyce 1925 births 2013 deaths People from Saint James Parish, Jamaica Jamaican women civil servants Jamaican civil servants Women librarians Members of the Order of the British Empire Members of the Order of Jamaica Commanders of the Order of Distinction Media executives