Jouault
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The Jouault family was of Germanic origins from Gaud-Wault. The earliest records of the family are in
Parigny, Loire Parigny () is a commune in the Loire department in central France. Population See also *Communes of the Loire department The following is a list of the 323 communes of the Loire department of France. The communes cooperate in the following ...
(
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
), and date to 8 June 1511. Jouault is mentioned in a contract with Lord Parigny.


1770 to 1830

Nicholas Jouault was born in Granville and buried there. During his life, he served
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
as an officer and was awarded the Medaille du Helene. Julian André Jouault was the son of Pierre Philippe and Rosalie Sibron. He was born in Granville in 1805 and died there on 18 March 1879. He moved to
St Helier St Helier (; Jèrriais: ; french: Saint-Hélier) is one of the twelve parishes of Jersey, the largest of the Channel Islands in the English Channel. St Helier has a population of 35,822 – over one-third of the total population of Jersey – ...
, Jersey and became a partner with Edward Gallichan. The partnership owned small vessels and was involved in trading from Jersey to the United Kingdom, and returning with coal to Granville. Julian later became an agent of the
London and South Western Railway The London and South Western Railway (LSWR, sometimes written L&SWR) was a railway company in England from 1838 to 1922. Originating as the London and Southampton Railway, its network extended to Dorchester and Weymouth, to Salisbury, Exeter ...
and
Lloyd's of London Lloyd's of London, generally known simply as Lloyd's, is an insurance and reinsurance market located in London, England. Unlike most of its competitors in the industry, it is not an insurance company; rather, Lloyd's is a corporate body gov ...
in Granville where he returned in the 1850s. At this time he lost a vessel with his eldest son on board: the 60 ton ''President'' sunk on her maiden voyage off
Flamborough Head Flamborough Head () is a promontory, long on the Yorkshire coast of England, between the Filey and Bridlington bays of the North Sea. It is a chalk headland, with sheer white cliffs. The cliff top has two standing lighthouse towers, the olde ...
in the North Sea, and his mother died in Granville.


1840–1889

Louis Jouault, son of Julien Andre, and agent for the
London and South Western Railway The London and South Western Railway (LSWR, sometimes written L&SWR) was a railway company in England from 1838 to 1922. Originating as the London and Southampton Railway, its network extended to Dorchester and Weymouth, to Salisbury, Exeter ...
in Granville, was mentioned in despatches as an officer and flag bearer in the Franco Prussian war.


1885–1956

Jean Louis Jouault son of Louis was commissioned into the Royal Garrison Artillery as a 2nd Lieutenant on 1 October 1917. He was promoted to Lieutenant on 1 April 1919 and left the Army in 1921, after receiving the
Croix de Guerre The ''Croix de Guerre'' (, ''Cross of War'') is a military decoration of France. It was first created in 1915 and consists of a square-cross medal on two crossed swords, hanging from a ribbon with various degree pins. The decoration was first awa ...
. He was the purchasing agent for
Jersey Jersey ( , ; nrf, Jèrri, label=Jèrriais ), officially the Bailiwick of Jersey (french: Bailliage de Jersey, links=no; Jèrriais: ), is an island country and self-governing Crown Dependencies, Crown Dependency near the coast of north-west F ...
during the
occupation of the Channel Islands The military occupation of the Channel Islands by Nazi Germany lasted for most of the Second World War, from 30 June 1940 until liberation on 9 May 1945. The Bailiwick of Jersey and Bailiwick of Guernsey are two island countries and British ...
, operating from Les Hirondelles in Granville. He was arrested and released in occupied Paris when he paid at a cafe with sterling. During the
German occupation of France The Military Administration in France (german: Militärverwaltung in Frankreich; french: Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zo ...
, he assisted in organising the printing of Jersey stamps designed by Jersey artist
Edmund Blampied Edmund Blampied (30 March 1886 – 26 August 1966) was one of the most eminent artists to come from the Channel Islands, yet he received no formal training in art until he was 15 years old. He was noted mostly for his etchings and drypoin ...
. He became manager of Boutin's Travel Agency in Library Place, St Helier, and founded the Jersey branch of theSkål association At Boutin's he created a scheme to enable French farm workers to bank their money in France. This undercut the local banks and it was a common site to see a queue of workers outside the office on a Saturday. He worked with Lucien Dior and Fra:Emile Riotteau attempting to improve rail and passenger boat links between Jersey and Paris. Madelaine M. L. Jouault, daughter of Louis (1880–1938), married Charles Riotteau. She died from injuries when a hire car with defective brakes overturned on L'Etacq Hill, Jersey. She had two daughters: Noella (1902–1982), who became a jeweller with a shop at
Place Vendôme The Place Vendôme (), earlier known as Place Louis-le-Grand, and also as Place Internationale, is a square in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France, located to the north of the Tuileries Gardens and east of the Église de la Madeleine. It is ...
, and Nicole (1908–1990). Both were childhood friends and later worked with
Christian Dior Christian Ernest Dior (; 21 January 1905 – 24 October 1957) was a French fashion designer, best known as the founder of one of the world's top fashion houses, Christian Dior SE, which is now owned by parent company LVMH. His fashion houses a ...
.


1913–1976

Edward Louis Jouault, Captain of British Intelligence, stationed him at
Rouen Rouen (, ; or ) is a city on the River Seine in northern France. It is the prefecture of the Regions of France, region of Normandy (administrative region), Normandy and the Departments of France, department of Seine-Maritime. Formerly one of ...
Field Security Police The Royal Military Police (RMP) is the corps of the British Army responsible for the policing of army service personnel, and for providing a military police presence both in the UK and while service personnel are deployed overseas on operations ...
. He later became (Intelligence Corps) French B.C.R ( Bureau Centrale de Reseignments Militares). In the summer of 1940 in Rouen, he was searching for a fellow agent on his motorcycle, last seen at Forges Les Eaux, when he was fired upon by a tank. He managed to fire back, but was eventually captured by Rommel's 7th Panzer Division. He was given lemonade by a general who later turned out to be
Rommel Johannes Erwin Eugen Rommel () (15 November 1891 – 14 October 1944) was a German field marshal during World War II. Popularly known as the Desert Fox (, ), he served in the ''Wehrmacht'' (armed forces) of Nazi Germany, as well as servi ...
. He eventually escaped by pretending to be a farm labourer. He was awarded a
Military Cross The Military Cross (MC) is the third-level (second-level pre-1993) military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Armed Forces, and formerly awarded to officers of other Commonwealth countries. The MC i ...
by
George VI George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until Death and state funeral of George VI, his death in 1952. ...
at
Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace () is a London royal residence and the administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality. It ...
.


1920–1942

Squadron Leader Richard John Jouault saw considerable action at Dunkerque and took part in the Battle of Britain. He was the first Jersey man to be mentioned in dispatches and received the D.F.C. F/Lt (Pilot/Instr.) Richard J. Jouault – DFC – 409030 (from Jersey, Channel Islands) was killed flying Oxford II AP465 of 12 SFTS; collided with Oxford AB641, crashed south of the aerodrome Grantham.


References

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