José Sanchis Grau
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José Sanchis Grau (19 June 1932 – 2 August 2011) was a Spanish comic book writer. He also worked for
Editorial Bruguera Ediciones B is a Spanish publisher, which currently operates as a division of Penguin Random House. Ediciones B is headquartered in Madrid and Barcelona, Spain; with branches throughout Latin America. It was established in 1986, but has its origin ...
and Spanish children comics in general. He was the creator of strips like '' Pumby'' (1954) and '' Robín Robot'' (1972).


Biography


Early years

Sanchis was born in
Valencia Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, Valencia and the Municipalities of Spain, third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is ...
. He started drawing for money when he was 16 years old, in 1948, and later for the magazine '' Jaimito'', with his first recurring character, '' El soldadito Pepe''. Despite being accidentally wounded by gunfire in 1950, he continued to draw for the editorial for the magazine "Cubilete" and the press of Valencia, giving life to series of minor significance, such as ''El Machote'', ''El Recluta Policarpo'', ''Pandolfito Cebollínez'', ''Gaspar'', etc.


Maturity

In 1954, on the number 260 of the magazine ''Jaimito'', appeared his most prominent character, the cat Pumby, in whose series the author gave free rein to his fantasy, quickly connecting with young audiences. Prove of this is that a few months later, on 23 April 1955, a new magazine with the name of the character, ''Pumby'' was launched and it exceeded one thousand numbers, and in December 1959 appeared ''Super Pumby''. At the same time he developed new comedy series for the weekly magazine directed at women ''Mariló'' such as ''Marilín y la moda'' (1955) and for ''Jamito'' such as ''El Capitán Mostachete'' (1958), ''Sandokancio'' or ''Don Esperpento''. He worked at ''
Editorial Valenciana An editorial, or leading article (UK) or leader (UK) is an article written by the senior editorial people or publisher of a newspaper, magazine, or any other written document, often unsigned. Australian and major United States newspapers, suc ...
'' until its demise in 1984, but this does not prevent him from publishing works in the press or humorous magazines from other publishers. Some remarkable characters are ''Benjamín y su pandilla'' (1955) for the weekly children's ''Trampolín'' or '' Robín Robot'', who developed his adventures in the magazine ''
Zipi y Zape ''Zipi y Zape'' are the names of two Spanish comic book characters created by José Escobar in 1947, and of their eponymous strip. Their name is derived from the Spanish word ''zipizape'', meaning "turmoil" or "chaos." Chapter Zipi and Zape Zap ...
'' of Editorial Bruguera in 1972.


Later work

After several trials, two judgments were published and Sanchis finally got the rights to his character, who until that point was held by the heirs of Editorial Valenciana. He also achieved "''moral compensation for damages resulting from the misappropriation of his work by a third party to use it to non-consensual ends''".Benedict Borrego, Laura in''copyright''in the 2005 Yearbook of the Cartoon of the Asociación de Autores de Cómic de España, p. 12.


Work


References


Bibliography

* * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Sanchis, Jose 1932 births 2011 deaths Spanish comics artists Spanish comics writers People from Valencia 20th-century Spanish artists