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José Ramón Zaragoza Fernández (16 March 1874,
Cangas de Onís Cangas de Onís ( Asturian: ''Cangues d'Onís'' "valleys of Onís"'' Canga'' (plural ''cangues'') is an Asturian word for "valley, canyon".) is a municipality in the eastern part of the province and autonomous community of Asturias in the nor ...
- 29 July 1949,
Alpedrete Alpedrete () is a town and municipality in central Spain. It is located in the Sierra de Guadarrama in the autonomous community of the Community of Madrid. It had a population of 13,391 inhabitants in 2011 (INE, 2011). See also * Los Negrales Lo ...
) was a Spanish painter, primarily known for genre scenes and female portraits.


Biography

He began his studies at the School of Arts and Crafts in
Oviedo Oviedo (; ast, Uviéu ) is the capital city of the Principality of Asturias in northern Spain and the administrative and commercial centre of the region. It is also the name of the municipality that contains the city. Oviedo is located ap ...
with . In 1892, he entered a work in the National Exhibition of Fine Arts for the first time. In the Exhibition of 1897, he earned an honorable mention for "The Lesson". That same year, he received a grant from the Diputación de Asturias and was able to enroll at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, where he studied with
Luis Menéndez Pidal Luis Menéndez Pidal (8 August 1861, in Pajares – 7 February 1932, in Madrid) was a Spanish painter; primarily of genre scenes.. Biography His father, Juan Menéndez Fernández, was a magistrate. His brothers, Juan and Ramón, became noted ...
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Real Academia de la Historia The Real Academia de la Historia (RAH, 'Royal Academy of History') is a Spanish institution in Madrid that studies history "ancient and modern, political, civil, ecclesiastical, military, scientific, of letters and arts, that is to say, the diff ...
He was further honored at the Exhibitions of 1901, when he was awarded a Second Class prize for "A Sick Child", which drew its inspiration from a poem by , and 1906, when he received another Second Class prize for "Orpheus in Hades". Thanks to another grant, from the Spanish government, he was able to study at the
Spanish Academy in Rome The Spanish Academy in Rome ( Spanish: ''Real Academia de España en Roma'') is a cultural institution created in 1873 under the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs' General Directorate for Cultural and Scientific Relations. The academy's headqu ...
from 1904 to 1910. Later, he painted in Paris and London, and travelled through Brittany, the Netherlands and Germany. These travels produced four works that he presented at the Exhibition of 1915; one of which, the "Portrait of Mr. Th. S." (Thomas Stanton), achieved his long-sought First Class prize.Biography
@ the
Museo del Prado The Prado Museum ( ; ), officially known as Museo Nacional del Prado, is the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid. It is widely considered to house one of the world's finest collections of European art, dating from the ...
He would participate in the Exhibition once more, in 1920, with a portrait of Pío Baroja and a work called "Blue Eyes". He also exhibited internationally; receiving a silver medal at the Internationalen Kunstausstellung in Munich (1913) and an honorable mention at the Paris
Salon Salon may refer to: Common meanings * Beauty salon, a venue for cosmetic treatments * French term for a drawing room, an architectural space in a home * Salon (gathering), a meeting for learning or enjoyment Arts and entertainment * Salon (P ...
of 1914. In 1923, he held a solo exhibit at the Museo de Arte Moderno (Madrid), with twenty-eight works. Two years later, he won a competition to paint three ceiling panels at the new headquarters of the
Círculo de Bellas Artes The Círculo de Bellas Artes is a private, non-profit, cultural organization that was founded in 1880. Its building, located in Madrid, Spain, was declared '' Bien de Interés Cultural'' in 1981. The CBA is a major multidisciplinary centre with o ...
. In 1928, he was named a Professor at the School of Arts and Crafts in Madrid and, in 1930, passed a competitive exam among former grant holders to become a Professor of painting at the Real Academia. He was elected a member candidate there in 1948, but died before he had formally accepted the position. The of Gijón held a major retrospective of his works in 1976. A similar exhibition was held in 1977, by the Círculo de Bellas Artes. The largest number of his works may be seen at the Museum of Fine Arts of Asturias.


References


Further reading

* Belén Galán Martín, ''El pintor José Ramón Zaragoza Fernández (1874-1949)'', Instituto de Estudios Asturianos, 1984


External links


Biography
@ Fundación MAXAM
More works by Zaragoza
@ ArtNet {{DEFAULTSORT:Zaragoza, Jose Ramon 1874 births 1949 deaths Spanish painters Spanish genre painters Spanish portrait painters People from Cangas de Onís Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando alumni Painters from Asturias