José Ramón Zaragoza Fernández (16 March 1874,
Cangas de Onís
Cangas de Onís ( Asturian: ''Cangues d'Onís'' "valleys of Onís"'' Canga'' (plural ''cangues'') is an Asturian word for "valley, canyon".) is a municipality in the eastern part of the province and autonomous community of Asturias in the nor ...
- 29 July 1949,
Alpedrete
Alpedrete () is a town and municipality in central Spain. It is located in the Sierra de Guadarrama in the autonomous community of the Community of Madrid. It had a population of 13,391 inhabitants in 2011 (INE, 2011).
See also
* Los Negrales
Lo ...
) was a Spanish painter, primarily known for
genre scenes and female portraits.
Biography
He began his studies at the School of Arts and Crafts in
Oviedo
Oviedo (; ast, Uviéu ) is the capital city of the Principality of Asturias in northern Spain and the administrative and commercial centre of the region. It is also the name of the municipality that contains the city. Oviedo is located ap ...
with . In 1892, he entered a work in the
National Exhibition of Fine Arts for the first time. In the Exhibition of 1897, he earned an honorable mention for "The Lesson". That same year, he received a grant from the Diputación de Asturias and was able to enroll at the
Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, where he studied with
Luis Menéndez Pidal
Luis Menéndez Pidal (8 August 1861, in Pajares – 7 February 1932, in Madrid) was a Spanish painter; primarily of genre scenes..
Biography
His father, Juan Menéndez Fernández, was a magistrate. His brothers, Juan and Ramón, became noted ...
.
[Biography](_blank)
@ the Real Academia de la Historia
The Real Academia de la Historia (RAH, 'Royal Academy of History') is a Spanish institution in Madrid that studies history "ancient and modern, political, civil, ecclesiastical, military, scientific, of letters and arts, that is to say, the diff ...
He was further honored at the Exhibitions of 1901, when he was awarded a Second Class prize for "A Sick Child", which drew its inspiration from a poem by , and 1906, when he received another Second Class prize for "Orpheus in Hades".
Thanks to another grant, from the Spanish government, he was able to study at the
Spanish Academy in Rome
The Spanish Academy in Rome ( Spanish: ''Real Academia de España en Roma'') is a cultural institution created in 1873 under the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs' General Directorate for Cultural and Scientific Relations.
The academy's headqu ...
from 1904 to 1910. Later, he painted in Paris and London, and travelled through
Brittany, the Netherlands and Germany. These travels produced four works that he presented at the Exhibition of 1915; one of which, the "Portrait of Mr. Th. S." (Thomas Stanton), achieved his long-sought First Class prize.
[Biography](_blank)
@ the Museo del Prado
The Prado Museum ( ; ), officially known as Museo Nacional del Prado, is the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid. It is widely considered to house one of the world's finest collections of European art, dating from the ...
He would participate in the Exhibition once more, in 1920, with a portrait of
Pío Baroja and a work called "Blue Eyes".
He also exhibited internationally; receiving a silver medal at the Internationalen Kunstausstellung in Munich (1913) and an honorable mention at the Paris
Salon
Salon may refer to:
Common meanings
* Beauty salon, a venue for cosmetic treatments
* French term for a drawing room, an architectural space in a home
* Salon (gathering), a meeting for learning or enjoyment
Arts and entertainment
* Salon (P ...
of 1914.
In 1923, he held a solo exhibit at the
Museo de Arte Moderno (Madrid), with twenty-eight works. Two years later, he won a competition to paint three ceiling panels at the new headquarters of the
Círculo de Bellas Artes The Círculo de Bellas Artes is a private, non-profit, cultural organization that was founded in 1880. Its building, located in Madrid, Spain, was declared '' Bien de Interés Cultural'' in 1981.
The CBA is a major multidisciplinary centre with o ...
.
In 1928, he was named a Professor at the School of Arts and Crafts in Madrid and, in 1930, passed a competitive exam among former grant holders to become a Professor of painting at the Real Academia. He was elected a member candidate there in 1948, but died before he had formally accepted the position.
The of
Gijón held a major retrospective of his works in 1976. A similar exhibition was held in 1977, by the Círculo de Bellas Artes. The largest number of his works may be seen at the
Museum of Fine Arts of Asturias.
References
Further reading
* Belén Galán Martín, ''El pintor José Ramón Zaragoza Fernández (1874-1949)'', Instituto de Estudios Asturianos, 1984
External links
Biography@ Fundación MAXAM
More works by Zaragoza@ ArtNet
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zaragoza, Jose Ramon
1874 births
1949 deaths
Spanish painters
Spanish genre painters
Spanish portrait painters
People from Cangas de Onís
Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando alumni
Painters from Asturias