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José João da Conceição Gonçalves Mattoso (born at
Leiria Leiria (; cel-x-proto, ɸlāryo) is a city and municipality in the Central Region of Portugal. It is the 2nd largest city in that same region, with a municipality population of 128,640 (as of 2021) in an area of . It is the seat of its own distr ...
, January 23, 1933) is a Portuguese medievalist and university professor. Mattoso earned his doctoral degree in medieval history from the
Catholic University of Leuven University of Leuven or University of Louvain (french: Université de Louvain, link=no; nl, Universiteit Leuven, link=no) may refer to: * Old University of Leuven (1425–1797) * State University of Leuven (1817–1835) * Catholic University of ...
, in
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
, in 1966 (with a thesis on the abbey of Pendorada - "L'Abbaye de Pendorada : des Origines à 1160"), while he was
Benedictine , image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , foun ...
monk A monk (, from el, μοναχός, ''monachos'', "single, solitary" via Latin ) is a person who practices religious asceticism by monastic living, either alone or with any number of other monks. A monk may be a person who decides to dedica ...
at the Abbey of Singeverga. He returned to secular life in 1970, and taught at the University of Lisbon and at the New University of Lisbon. He was also a director of National Archives / Torre do Tombo. He is recognized in Portugal and internationally as one of the most distinguished scholars of the history of medieval Portugal, and much of his scholarly work is largely devoted to that period. His works include, among others, "Ricos homens, Infanções e Cavaleiros" (on the medieval society), "Fragments of a Medieval Composition" (in response to the arguments of Antonio Borges Coelho), and "Identification of A country Essay on the Origins of Portugal (1096–1325)" (Vol. I - 'Opposition' vol. II - 'Composition'), with five editions constantly revised and updated between 1985 and 1995. Mattoso was awarded the Alfredo Pimenta prize of Medieval History, and the non-fiction Prize of Pen club for this work. He was also awarded the
Fernando Pessoa Fernando António Nogueira Pessoa (; 13 June 1888 – 30 November 1935) was a Portuguese poet, writer, literary critic, translator, publisher, and philosopher, described as one of the most significant literary figures of the 20th century and ...
Prize in 1987, among other important distinctions. He acted as the scientific editor of a ''History of Portugal'' (1993–1995) in eight volumes.


Bibliography

*Le monarchisme ibérique et Cluny. Les monastères du diocése de Porto de l'an mille à 1200, 1968 *As famílias condais portucalenses dos séculos X e XI, 1970 *Beneditina Lusitana, 1974 *Livro de linhagens do Conde D. Pedro, ed. crítica, 1980 *Livros velhos de linhagens, ed. crítica por Joseph Piel e José Mattoso, 1980 *A nobreza medieval portuguesa. A família e o poder, 1981 ; 1994 *Ricos-Homens, infanções e cavaleiros. A nobreza medieval portuguesa nos sécs. XI e XII, 1982 ; 1998 *Religião e cultura na Idade Média portuguesa, 1982 ; 1997 *Narrativas dos Livros de Linhagens, selecção, introdução e comentários, 1983 *Portugal medieval. Novas interpretações, 1985 ; 1992 *O essencial sobre a formação da nacionalidade, 1985 ; 1986 *Identificação de um país. Ensaio sobre as origens de Portugal, 1096–1325, 1985 ; 1995 *O essencial sobre a cultura medieval portuguesa, 1985 ; 1993 *A escrita da história, 1986 *Fragmentos de uma composição medieval, 1987 ; 1990 *O essencial sobre os provérbios medievais portugueses, 1987 *A escrita da História. Teoria e métodos, 1988 ; 1997 *O castelo e a feira. A Terra de Santa Maria nos séculos XI a XIII, em colab. com Amélia Andrade, Luís Krus, 1989 *Almada no tempo de D. Sancho I (Comunicação), 1991 *Os primeiros reis (História de Portugal - Vol. I) (Infanto-juvenil), com Ana Maria Magalhães, Isabel Alçada, 1993 ; 2001 *A Terra de Santa Maria no século XIII. Problemas e documentos, em colab. com Amélia Andrade, Luís Krus, 1993 *No Reino de Portugal (História de Portugal - Vol. II) (Infanto-juvenil), com Ana Maria Magalhães, Isabel Alçada, 1994 ; 2003 Coja, 1995 *Tempos de revolução (História de Portugal - Vol. III) (Infanto-juvenil), com Ana Maria Magalhães, Isabel Alçada, 1995 *O reino dos mortos na Idade Média peninsular, ed. lit., 1996 *A Identidade Nacional, 1998; 2003 *A função social da História no mundo de hoje, 1999 *A dignidade. Konis Santana e a resistência
timor Timor is an island at the southern end of Maritime Southeast Asia, in the north of the Timor Sea. The island is East Timor–Indonesia border, divided between the sovereign states of East Timor on the eastern part and Indonesia on the western p ...
ense, 2005 *D. Afonso Henrique, 2007 *Naquele Tempo. Ensaios de História Medieval; 2009;2014


External links


José Mattoso at IPLB (portuguese lang)
. {{DEFAULTSORT:Mattoso, Jose Portuguese Benedictines 1933 births 20th-century Portuguese historians Living people People from Leiria Pessoa Prize winners 21st-century Portuguese historians