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José Joaquín Fabregat (1748 in Torreblanca – 1807 in
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
) was an engraver and
cartoonist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comic book illustrators in that they produce both the literary and ...
of the
New Spain New Spain, officially the Viceroyalty of New Spain ( es, Virreinato de Nueva España, ), or Kingdom of New Spain, was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain during the Spanish colonization of the Am ...
who was born in
Torreblanca Torreblanca is a municipality in the province of Castellón, Valencian Community, Spain. The town is located south of the Serra d'Irta mountain range close to the Mediterranean Sea. Torreblanca is located 36 km ENE of the town of Castell ...
, in the province of Castelló, and began his studies in the
Academy of San Carlos The Academy of San Carlos ( es, Academia de San Carlos) is located at 22 Academia Street in just northeast of the main plaza of Mexico City. It was the first major art academy and the first art museum in the Americas. It was founded in 1781 as th ...
.


Artistic career

José Joaquín Fabregat began his studies at the
Academy of San Carlos The Academy of San Carlos ( es, Academia de San Carlos) is located at 22 Academia Street in just northeast of the main plaza of Mexico City. It was the first major art academy and the first art museum in the Americas. It was founded in 1781 as th ...
. In 1772 he obtained an
engraving Engraving is the practice of incising a design onto a hard, usually flat surface by cutting grooves into it with a Burin (engraving), burin. The result may be a decorated object in itself, as when silver, gold, steel, or Glass engraving, glass ...
prize at the
Academy of San Fernando The Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando (RABASF; ), located on the Calle de Alcalá in the heart of Madrid, currently functions as a museum and gallery. A public law corporation, it is integrated together with other Spanish royal acade ...
, and in 1774 he obtain the title of Supernumerary Professor at the same institution,. He also won the Merit Prize of the
Academy of San Carlos The Academy of San Carlos ( es, Academia de San Carlos) is located at 22 Academia Street in just northeast of the main plaza of Mexico City. It was the first major art academy and the first art museum in the Americas. It was founded in 1781 as th ...
in 1781. In 1788 he travelled to Mexico after being appointed Engrave Director of the Academy of Fine Arts of San Carlos in
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
. Fabregat created engravings for some of the most recognised printers of the period: Antonio Sancha, Joaquín Ibarra, the Real Printing in Madrid, and Benito Monfort from Valencia.


Work


Graphic work at the University of Navarra

* ''Arman a Sancho para defender la ínsula acometida por los enemigos'' * ''Battle of Don Quixote with the knight of the Mirrors'' * ''Despedida de Sancho del ama y de la sobrina '' * ''Disputa de Sancho con la sobrina y el ama '' * ''Don Quijote enjaulado es sacado de la venta '' * ''Don Quijote hace penitencia en Sierra Morena '' * ''Don Quijote impone sus condiciones al Caballero del Bosque tras derrotarle '' * ''Baby Jesus'' * ''Portrait of Carlos Antonio Erra'' (1774) * ''Portrait of Carlos IV, King of Spain'' * ''Portrait of Francisco of Rioja'' * ''Portrait of Juan Bautista Pérez'' * ''Portrait of Juan Luis Vives'' * ''Portrait of Juan María Rivera Valenzuela Pizarro'' * ''Portrait of Lorenzo Bert'' * ''Portrait of Lucio Anneo Séneca'' * ''Portrait of Luis Antonio Bermejo'' (1769) * ''Portrait of San Juan de Ribera''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fabregat, Jose Joaquin 1748 births 1807 deaths Mexican engravers Spanish engravers Academy of San Carlos alumni