José Ignacio García Hamilton
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José Ignacio García Hamilton (1 November 194317 June 2009) was an
Argentine Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or (feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, s ...
writer, noted historian, lawyer and politician. He was elected to the
Argentine Chamber of Deputies The Chamber of Deputies ( es, Cámara de Diputados de la Nación), officially the Honorable Chamber of Deputies of the Argentine Nation, is the lower house of the Argentine National Congress ( es, Congreso de la Nación). It is made up of 257 ...
for the
Radical Civic Union The Radical Civic Union ( es, Unión Cívica Radical, UCR) is a centrist and social-liberal political party in Argentina. It has been ideologically heterogeneous, ranging from social liberalism to social democracy. The UCR is a member of the So ...
representing
Tucumán Province Tucumán () is the most densely populated, and the second-smallest by land area, of the provinces of Argentina. Located in the northwest of the country, the province has the capital of San Miguel de Tucumán, often shortened to Tucumán. Neigh ...
.


Biography

García Hamilton was born in
San Miguel de Tucumán San Miguel de Tucumán (; usually called simply Tucumán) is the capital and largest city of Tucumán Province, located in northern Argentina from Buenos Aires. It is the fifth-largest city of Argentina after Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Rosario an ...
to Lucía Elena Aráoz and Enrique García Hamilton. He studied at the
National University of Tucumán The National University of Tucumán ( es, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, UNT) is an Argentine national university located in Tucumán Province and the largest in Argentina's northwest region. Founded on 25 May 1914 in San Miguel de Tucumán ...
, graduating in 1969, and received his PhD in Legal and Social Sciences from the
University of Buenos Aires The University of Buenos Aires ( es, Universidad de Buenos Aires, UBA) is a public university, public research university in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Established in 1821, it is the premier institution of higher learning in the country and one o ...
, where he later was a Professor of history and law. He worked as a columnist and Secretary General of '' La Gaceta'' newspaper in Tucumán - which was owned by his family and edited by his father. He founded ''El Pueblo'', a local newspaper, in 1972, and was named director of the Association of Provincial Newspapers; his brother, Eduardo, was also a prominent Tucumán journalist, serving as director of ''La Gaceta'', and founder of '' Siglo XXI''. In the mid-1970s, in the final months of the Presidency of
Isabel Perón Isabel Martínez de Perón (, born María Estela Martínez Cartas, 4 February 1931), also known as Isabelita, is an Argentine politician who served as President of Argentina from 1974 to 1976. She was one of the first female republican heads ...
, he was imprisoned by the government.'' Clarín''
Cuba deportó al historiador José Ignacio García Hamilton
21 February 2006.
He was a columnist for newspapers and magazines in Argentina,
Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
and the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
.Profile
by the International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation. Accessed 1 May 2008.
In 1975, after his release from prison and exile to Buenos Aires, García Hamilton initiated his career as a lawyer and founded García Hamilton & Asociados law firm. The firm has grown since then to become an advisory firm providing legal, tax and finance advisory services
GHB Advisory
, and is now run by his sons. García Hamilton was the author of numerous books, including ''Hispano-American authoritarianism and unproductiveness'' (1990), and biographies of
Juan Bautista Alberdi Juan Bautista Alberdi (August 29, 1810 – June 19, 1884) was an Argentine political theorist and diplomat. Although he lived most of his life in exile in Montevideo, Uruguay and in Chile, he influenced the content of the Constitution of Argenti ...
, ''Life of an absentee'' (1993);
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (; born Domingo Faustino Fidel Valentín Sarmiento y Albarracín; 15 February 1811 – 11 September 1888) was an Argentine activist, intellectual, writer, statesman and the second President of Argentina. His writing s ...
, ''Rowdy Cuyano'' (1997), and
José de San Martín José Francisco de San Martín y Matorras (25 February 177817 August 1850), known simply as José de San Martín () or '' the Liberator of Argentina, Chile and Peru'', was an Argentine general and the primary leader of the southern and cent ...
, ''Don José'' (2000). ''Don José'' sold over 60,000 copies in Argentina. He won the Merit Diploma from the
Konex Foundation Konex Foundation (''Fundación Konex'')is an Argentine cultural non-profit organization created in 1980 ''to promote, stimulate, help, and participate in any form of cultural, educational, intellectual, artistic, social, philanthropic, scientific ...
for ''Life of an Absentee''. He has presented several television programmes on Argentine history. In 2006, he was deported from
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
without explanation. García Hamilton suggested that his ongoing interest in the subject of
authoritarianism Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political '' status quo'', and reductions in the rule of law, separation of powers, and democratic vot ...
in Latin American politics might have been responsible. In 1991 García Hamilton ran as a candidate for vice-governor of Tucumán Province. In 2007 he was elected a national deputy for the province in support of the presidential bid of
Roberto Lavagna Roberto Lavagna (born 24 March 1942) is an Argentine economist and politician who was Minister of Economy and Production from April 27, 2002 until November 28, 2005. Despite the fact that he only garnered 6% of the votes in 2019 presidential e ...
. He later spoke out against Lavagna's return to the
Kirchnerist Kirchnerism ( es, Kirchnerismo ) is an Argentine political movement based on populist ideals formed by the supporters of Néstor Kirchner and his wife Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, who consecutively served as Presidents of Argentina. Althoug ...
fold. He was vice-president of the interfaith
NGO A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in h ...
Casa Argentina en Jerusalem. In 2002, García Hamilton was awarded with th
Sousa Mendes International Award
and in February 2010, th

issued a commemorative set of post stamps in his memory, to remember his dedication to interfaith dialogue and tolerance. He was married to Graciela Gass, with whom he had six children. He died on 18 June 2009 after a ten-year-long battle with cancer.
Página 12 ''Página 12'' (sometimes stylised as ''Pagina/12'', ''Pagina, 12'' or ''Pagina12'') is a newspaper published in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was founded on 25 May 1987 by journalist Jorge Lanata and writers Osvaldo Soriano and Alberto Elizalde Le ...
, 19 June 2009


Bibliography

''Los orígenes de nuestra cultura autoritaria.'' (Buenos Aires: Albino y Asociados, 1990)
''Vida de un ausente: la novelesca biografía del talentoso seductor Juan Bautista Alberdi.'' (Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 1993)
''Cuyano alborotador: la vida de Domingo Faustino Sarmiento.'' (Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 1997)
''El autoritarismo hispanoamericano y la improductividad.'' (Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 1998)
''Don José: la vida de San Martín.'' (Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 2000)
''Simon: la vida de Simón Bolívar.'' (Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 2004)
''Por qué crecen los países.'' (Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 2006)
''Juan Domingo: Perón detrás del mito.'' (Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 2009)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Garcia Hamilton, Jose Ignacio 1943 births 2009 deaths Argentine people of Spanish descent Argentine people of Scottish descent People from Tucumán Province National University of Tucumán alumni University of Buenos Aires alumni Argentine newspaper founders Argentine journalists Male journalists Academic staff of the University of Buenos Aires 20th-century Argentine historians 20th-century Argentine lawyers Deaths from cancer in Argentina Members of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies elected in Tucumán Radical Civic Union politicians 21st-century Argentine historians 20th-century Argentine male writers 20th-century journalists Male non-fiction writers