José Ignacio Cabrujas
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José Ignacio Cabrujas Lofiego (July 17, 1937 – October 21, 1995 in Porlamar, Margarita Island) was a
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
n playwright, theater director, chronicler, soap opera writer, drama librettist, screenplay writer, radio moderator, humanist and political campaigns designer. He is considered one of the founders and innovators of the modern
telenovela A telenovela is a type of a television serial drama or soap opera produced primarily in Latin America. The word combines ''tele'' (for "television") and ''novela'' (meaning "novel"). Similar drama genres around the world include '' teleserye'' ...
genre in Latin America, and is called the "Maestro de las Telenovelas."


Early years

José Ignacio Cabrujas spent his childhood in the Caracas neighborhood of Catia. His parents were José Ramón Cabruja Esteso and Matilde Lofiego of Cabruja. His original name is "Cabruja" so he was changed when the a story emerged during his tenure in the Teatro Universitario (TU). The confusion arises from the renowned journalist Lorenzo Batallán, who published a note on the Cabrujas' performance at TU, adding an "S". Apparently the young actor was pleased and decided to continue using the 'S', so he came to be known as "José Ignacio Cabrujas."


Career

After reading ''
Les Misérables ''Les Misérables'' ( , ) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century. In the English-speaking world, the novel is usually referred to by its origin ...
'' by
Victor Hugo Victor-Marie Hugo (; 26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885) was a French Romantic writer and politician. During a literary career that spanned more than sixty years, he wrote in a variety of genres and forms. He is considered to be one of the great ...
as a youth, he decided to be a writer. In fact, he couldn't stop crying and was so involved in his exaltation that he said: "This is what I want to do in life; these letters, these pages have produced in me all this emotion ...it's a miracle; I want to be part of that miracle." In 1956, thanks to a grant, he began studying law at the Universidad Central de Venezuela. After two years of studying law, his second brother, Francisco Cabrujas, was born (Today, he is involved in film and soap opera's scoring). But José Ignacio's sudden entrance in the university theater revealed his true vocation, and so he left the University.


Family

He married three times: to Democracia Lopez (1960-1965), to Eva Ivanyi (who was his costume maker and producer), and the famous Venezuelan singer, musicologist and choral director Isabel Palacios (1985 - 1990). He had 2 sons: Juan Francisco Cabrujas (1961) and Diego Cabrujas (1987). He had one sister, Martha Cabrujas, who is involved in the plastic arts.


Printed and electronic publications about his life and work

* 1979: «Tres dramaturgos venezolanos de hoy R. Chalbaud, J.I. Cabrujas, I. Chocrón

by Gleider Hernández-Almeida, text published by the Nuevo Grupo. * 1983: «Cabrujas en Tres Actos

by Leonardo Azparren Jiménez, text published by the Nuevo Grupo. * 1991: «El Teatro Según Cabrujas»

* 1994: «Catia en Tres Voces

by Milagro Socorro, where she interviews Cabrujas about his childhood in Catia, Caracas, Catia. * 1995: «Cabrujerías: un estudio sobre la dramática de José Ignacio Cabrujas

by Francisco Rojas Pozo * 1999: «La Caracas de Cabrujas

by Ibsen Martínez. * 1999: «Descubriendo a José Ignacio Cabrujas Un hombre... Un Artista... Una Conciencia...» Claudy De Sousa's Degree's Thesi

* 2000: «Venezuela: La Obra Inconclusa de José Ignacio Cabrujas

Yoyiana Ahumada's, MSc. Thesis * 2006: «Premios Nacionales de Cultura: Teatro José Ignacio Cabrujas 1989

by Gloria Soares, in which she collects information and references notes divided into seven chapters to organize and summarize his work. * 2006: «Cabrujas, ese ángel terrible: seis miradas de taller

by Yoyiana Ahumada and La Fundación, in collaboration with Manuel Felipe Sierra, Daniel Gutierrez, Eduardo Fermin Furiati Claudia Paez, Iraida Tapias and Arnaldo Gutierrez. * 2009: «Historia y cotidianidad en la dramaturgia de José Ignacio Cabrujas

by Magaly Guerrer

* 2009: «El Mundo Según Cabrujas

by Yoyiana Ahumada Licea. An essay which contains a compilation of his press-published research articles. * 2010: «Obra Dramática

b

Leonardo Azparren Giménez y Gloria Soares De Ponte. Contains 16 of his plays, a biography, a chronology and texts from Nicolas Curiel, published in three volumes: https://wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimaniapublished * 2012: «José Ignacio Cabrujas habla y escribe» (two volumes

by Leonardo Azparren Giménez. An anthology of interviews, conversations, essays and newspaper articles with an introduction study by
Alberto Barrera Tyszka Alberto José Barrera Tyszka (born 18 February 1960) is a Venezuelan writer. In 2006, he received the Herralde Prize for his novel ''La enfermedad'' ("The Sickness"). Life and career Barrera Tyszka was born in Caracas, and grew up in Venezuela. ...
.


Selected filmography

* '' La quema de Judas'' (1975)


Telenovelas

* LA SEÑORA DE CARDENAS ** La Señora de Cardenas .... Venezuela (1977) with Doris Wells and
Miguel Ángel Landa Miguel Ángel Landa (born November 4, 1936) is a Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consistin ...
*SANGRE AZUL ** Sangre azul ... Venezuela (1979) with Pierina España and José Luis Rodríguez * NATALIA DE 8 A 9 ** Natalia de 8 a 9 .... Venezuela (1980) with Marina Baura and María Conchita Alonso ** Vivir por ti .... Mexico (2008) * LA DUEÑA ** La Dueña .... Venezuela (1985) with
Amanda Gutiérrez Amanda is a Latin feminine gerundive (i.e. verbal adjective) name meaning, literally, “she who must (or is fit to) be loved”. Other translations, with similar meaning, could be "deserving to be loved," "worthy of love," or "loved very much b ...
and
Daniel Alvarado Daniel Alvarado (12 August 1949 – 8 July 2020) was a Venezuelan actor. Personal life He was married three times. He had two sons, Daniel and Luis, from his first marriage. From second marriage with Carmen Julia Álvarez (1978–1994), he ha ...
** Dueña y Señora .... Puerto Rico (2006) with Karla Monroig and Angel Viera ** La Patrona .... Mexico, USA (2013) with
Aracely Arambula Araceli or Aracely, a Spanish female name from Latin ''Ara Caeli'', "the altar in heaven", may refer to: Politicians * Aracely Leuquén Uribe, a Chilean politician * Araceli Velazquez, a Mexican politician * Araceli Torres Flores, a Mexican politi ...
and Jorge Luis Pila ** La Patrona .... Mexico, USA (2018) * LA DAMA DE ROSA ** La dama de rosa .... Venezuela (1986) with Jeannette Rodríguez and
Carlos Mata Carlos Enrique Mata Iturrzia (born August 28, 1952), better known as Carlos Mata, is a Venezuelan television actor and singer. Born in Caracas, Venezuela on August 28, 1952, he is best known for his great career in Venezuelan telenovelas for the c ...
** Cambio de Piel .... Venezuela (1997) with Coraima Torres and Eduardo Serrano ** Géminis, venganza de amor .... Spain (2002)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Cabrujas, jose ignacio Venezuelan male writers Venezuelan male film actors Venezuelan dramatists and playwrights Venezuelan journalists 1937 births 1995 deaths Venezuelan screenwriters People from Caracas 20th-century dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Venezuelan male actors 20th-century male writers 20th-century screenwriters 20th-century journalists