José Bordas Valdez
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José Bordas Valdez (August 6, 1874 – July 12, 1968) was a politician from the
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. It shares a Maritime boundary, maritime border with Puerto Rico to the east and ...
. He served as the 2nd provisional
president of the Dominican Republic The president of the Dominican Republic () is both the head of state and head of government of the Dominican Republic. The presidential system was established in 1844, following the proclamation of the republic during the Dominican War of In ...
from April 14, 1913, until August 27, 1914. He was born in
Santiago de los Caballeros Santiago de los Caballeros ("James, son of Zebedee, Saint James of the Knights"), often shortened to Santiago, is the second-largest city in the Dominican Republic and the fourth-largest city in the Caribbean by population. It is the capital of ...
. During his government he had to face the "Railroad Revolution".


Biography

His political career began with the coup on April 26, 1902, against the administration of President
Juan Isidro Jimenes Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra (November 15, 1846 – May 9, 1919) was a Dominican Republic political figure. He served as the president of the Dominican Republic between 15 November 1899 and 2 May 1902, and again between 5 December 1914 and 7 May ...
, and Bordas then had a position among those selected, Commander of Arms of Mao, and later of Dajabón. While he was there, the movement against the government of President
Horacio Vásquez Felipe Horacio Vásquez Lajara (October 22, 1860 – March 25, 1936) was a Dominican Republic military general and political figure who was President of the Dominican Republic from 1924 to 1930. He was part of the conspiracy to assassinate Domi ...
took place, called the Seven Months Insurrection. Bordas assumed the role of fighting the rebel forces led with the strongest guerrillas in the region. He was governor of Santiago in 1904, of San Pedro de Macorís and of Puerto Plata in 1907.


Provisional presidency

Upon the resignation of President Adolfo Nouel, Congress met to choose his replacement, but political divisions prevented it from selecting one of the three proposed candidates: Horacio Vásquez, Juan Isidro Jimenes and Federico Velázquez. Faced with this situation, Bordas, as a politician independent of the parties, was elected and assumed the provisional presidency in April 1913. Then conflicts arose with the Horacistas who wanted to take advantage of the coming struggles and face the opponent from Jimenez. The so-called Two-Month Revolution broke out. The uprising or "Railroad Revolution" was put down by President Bordas with the support of the forces of General Desiderio Arias; however, he was forced to commit to holding elections and appointing some influential Horacists to public office.


Presidency (1913-1914)

In the midst of a turbulent situation, President Bordas organized and held elections on June 15, 1914, in which he was victorious through fraud, changing votes at the polls, repressing political rallies and imprisoning opponents. These elections, given the prevailing public disorder, were only held in 5 of the 12 provinces into which the country was then divided. Faced with the advance of the insurgents and the loss of support from the North American government, Bordas had to resign to make way for the provisional government of Ramón Báez, on August 27, 1914.


References


Rulers.org
1874 births 1968 deaths 20th-century Dominican Republic politicians People from Santiago de los Caballeros Presidents of the Dominican Republic {{DominicanRepublic-politician-stub