José Antonio Martínez Soler (born January 8, 1947) is the founder of ''
20 minutos'',
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, i ...
's daily
newspaper
A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports a ...
based in
Madrid
Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
with 14 editions in major cities. José was Nieman fellow at Harvard university in 1976-1977.
Significant contribution to democracy in Spain
During his time as chief editor of the weekly ''
Doblón'', after the death of the dictator Francisco Franco, he was kidnapped, tortured, and faced a simulated execution. His kidnappers attempted to obtain the source of the information contained in his article about the purge of non-Francoist generals and moderate chiefs of the military.
The source gave him information to write and publish an article called “De Vega a Campano.” The source provided the information to stop the purge so that the Francoists would be unable to purge any further pro-democracy military personnel.
After the publication of the article, no Francoist general was then able to illegitimately transfer pro-democracy military personnel from higher positions of the military corps (
Guardia Civil
The Civil Guard ( es, Guardia Civil, link=no; ) is the oldest law enforcement agency in Spain and is one of two national police forces. As a national gendarmerie force, it is military in nature and is responsible for civil policing under the a ...
) and replace them with Francoist military personnel during Spain’s transition from dictatorship to democracy.
Later work in the United States
He was the bureau chief of a state-owned Spanish TV station in New York. He conducted interviews with the Spanish presidential candidates, Felipe Gonzalez and Jose Maria Aznar, in 1996. Aznar won the election and Jose was fired by the new government.
References
http://martinezsoler.com/2014/03/hoy-hace-38-anos-pense-que-me-moria/
External links
Blog
Spanish newspaper founders
Living people
1947 births
Spanish magazine publishers (people)
Spanish magazine founders
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