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Josie McDermott (1925–1992) was a
traditional Irish music Irish traditional music (also known as Irish trad, Irish folk music, and other variants) is a genre of folk music that developed in Ireland. In ''A History of Irish Music'' (1905), W. H. Grattan Flood wrote that, in Gaelic Ireland, there w ...
ian: a
flute The flute is a family of classical music instrument in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, meaning they make sound by vibrating a column of air. However, unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is a reedless ...
and
tin whistle The tin whistle, also called the penny whistle, is a simple six-holed woodwind instrument. It is a type of fipple flute, putting it in the same class as the recorder, Native American flute, and other woodwind instruments that meet such criteria. ...
player, composer and singer.


Background

McDermott was born, and lived all of his life, in the townland of Coolmeen, County Sligo, just outside
Ballyfarnon Ballyfarnon (historically ''Bellafernan'', from ) is a village in northern County Roscommon, Ireland. Built on the River Feorish at the foot of Arigna Mountain, it lies between Loughs Skean and Meelagh with Lough Arrow, Lough Allen, Lough Bo ...
, County Roscommon. His mother sang and played concertina. McDermott used to visit the local house dances and was taught music by James Flynn, a local fiddler. Later he travelled with his whistle, fife and flute and played at many sessions or dances throughout the countryside. While traditional music was his first love, his interests were much broader; he sang in a modern band for a while as a youngster and later joined various combinations playing saxophone and trumpet, also enjoying
country and western music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, old- ...
,
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
, and céilidhs. He played with numerous groups including the O'Carolan Country Ceili Band, The Down Beaters Ceili Band, and Josie McDermott and the Flynnsmen. Throughout the 1960s, 70s and 80s McDermott was to be found playing regularly with button accordion player David Sheridan and fiddler Tommy Flynn; this trio were popular all over Connaught and further afield and appeared on many radio and television broadcasts including '' Ceili House'' and '' Bring Down the Lamp''.Interview with Catherine McEvoy
Retrieved 23 September 2011
In 1967 "Josie McDermott and Flynnsmen" were formed with various combinations over the years, the most recent combination was David Sheridan on Button accordion, Tommy Flynn on fiddle, Michael Patrick Sheridan on drums, Mai Harte on flute and McDermott on vocals and playing flute, whistle and sax. Other members over the years included John Flynn, Bernie Joe Mattimoe on drums and Liam Purcell on accordion. For many years this group was popular, playing several nights a week. They appeared on a number of television and radio programmes, including ''Bring Down the Lamp'', ''
Trom agus Éadrom Trom agus Éadrom (; meaning "Heavy and Light") was an Irish television variety show which was broadcast bilingually in Irish and English by Raidió Teilifís Éireann between 1975 and 1985. The show was presented by Liam Ó Murchú and was one ...
'' and ''Ceili House''. The group disbanded in the late 1980s. McDermott also made many trips to play in Birmingham along with another flute-player and good friend Peggy McGrath. In 1962 McDermott, shortly after the death of his mother, lost his sight, living as a blind man for the last 30 years of his life. He continued playing both in a céilidh and a modern dance band. He also composed dance tunes, wrote a number of songs and ballads and took a particular interest in the music of O'Carolan, the great blind harpist. He died a bachelor with no close relatives in May 1992.


Documentary

McDermott was the subject of a television documentary ''Cérbh É? Josie McDermott'' on
TG4 TG4 ( ga, TG Ceathair, ) is an Irish free-to-air public service television network. The channel launched on 31 October 1996 and is available online and through its on demand service TG4 Player in Ireland and beyond. TG4 was formerly known ...
, first broadcast in December 2009. In this programme, one of a series in which major figures in contemporary traditional music profile and pay homage to a master of their craft from a bygone age, flute player Paul McGrattan traced the life and legacy of McDermott and interviewed those who knew him, including
Matt Molloy Matt Molloy (born 12 January 1947) is an Irish musician, from a region known for producing talented flautists. As a child, he began playing the flute and won the All-Ireland Flute Championship at nineteen. Considered one of the most brilliant ...
,
Catherine McEvoy Catherine McEvoy is an Irish musician who plays the Irish traditional flute. She received the TG4 TG4 ( ga, TG Ceathair, ) is an Irish free-to-air public service television network. The channel launched on 31 October 1996 and is available ...
, Roger Sherlock,
Michael Tubridy Michael "Mick" Tubridy (born 1935 at Kilrush, County Clare, Ireland) is an Irish musician, step dancer and structural engineer. Career In November 1962, he was a founder member of the traditional Irish music group, The Chieftains, with whom he ...
, Séamus O'Donnell and pupils Brenda Sweeney and Mai Harte.


Legacy

McDermott composed a number of traditional tunes which have entered the repertoire of many musicians and have been recorded in Ireland and in the United States. He is commemorated annually at a memorial festival in Ballyfarnan, the Josie McDermott Memorial Festival, which includes the Josie McDermott Perpetual Cup Concert Flute Competition.


All Ireland titles

McDermott won the All-Ireland title at the
Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann The Fleadh Cheoil (; meaning "festival of music") is an Music of Ireland, Irish music festival run by Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann (CCÉ), a non-profit organisation. The festival includes live music events as well as competition. Each year a si ...
in three different disciplines. In 1964 he won the
tin whistle The tin whistle, also called the penny whistle, is a simple six-holed woodwind instrument. It is a type of fipple flute, putting it in the same class as the recorder, Native American flute, and other woodwind instruments that meet such criteria. ...
title, in 1967 the
lilting Lilting is a form of traditional singing common in the Goidelic speaking areas of Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Mann. It goes under many names, and is sometimes referred to as ''diddling'' (generally in England and Scotland), ''mouth music ...
and the flute in 1974. He was also a proficient member of the Ballyfarnon Scóreacht group which won All Ireland titles in 1967 and 1974.


Discography

*''Darby's Farewell'' LP issued on Topic in 1977 with Robin Morton, who produced the LP, playing bodhran on several tracks. Reissued on CD in 2000.


Compositions


Reels

* "The Trip to Birmingham" * "The Salute to Baltimore" (a/k/a "The Lansdowne Lass") * "Darby's Farewell to London"The Fiddler’s Companion
Retrieved 23 September 2011
* "Father O'Grady's Trip to Bockagh" * "The Kylemore Maid" * "Peg McGrath's"


Sings and Airs

* "The Ballad of O'Carolan Country" * "The Boatman of Lough Key" * "Lament for a Fiddle Player" * "The Pride of the West"


References

''Treoir'' (Journal of
Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann (; meaning "Society of the musicians of Ireland") is the primary Irish organisation dedicated to the promotion of the music, song, dance and the language of Ireland. The organisation was founded in 1951 and has pr ...
) *Vol. 9 No. 6 *Vol.10 No. 4 *Vol. 13 No. 1 *Vol. 15 No. 1 *Vol. 24 No. 2, 3


External links


Grey Larsen liner notes

Biography on Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann site
*
Josie McDermott's musical style, by Grey Larsen
{{DEFAULTSORT:McDermott, Josie 1925 births 1992 deaths Irish songwriters Irish flautists Irish folk musicians Musicians from County Sligo Topic Records artists 20th-century flautists