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Josie Arlington (1864 – February 14, 1914) was a brothel madam in the Storyville district of
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
Merriam-Webster.
; french: La Nouvelle-Orléans , es, Nuev ...
, Louisiana.


Early life

Arlington was born Mary Deubler in New Orleans to
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
parents.Trivia on Prostitution Biography of Madam Josie Arlington
Trivia Library (February 14, 1914). Retrieved May 4, 2012.
Although shrewd, Arlington was known to be short-tempered and violent. She began working as a
prostitute Prostitution is the business or practice of engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, non-penet ...
in 1881, supporting her family on her earnings, and opened a
brothel A brothel, bordello, ranch, or whorehouse is a place where people engage in sexual activity with prostitutes. However, for legal or cultural reasons, establishments often describe themselves as massage parlors, bars, strip clubs, body rub par ...
at 172 Customhouse Street prior to the murder of her brother Peter Deubler in November 1890. At that point, Miss Mary Deubler was also using the surname of Mrs. Phillip Lobrano for professional purposes. She had been with Lobrano since the age of 16 when he had offered her protection. Mr. Lobrano and Peter Deubler had a drunken verbal altercation, and Peter had followed Lobrano from a bar to the Custom street premises. While the witness accounts were disputed for years, Phillip Lobrano claimed that he shot Peter Deubler in the face in front of his sister Josie in
self-defense Self-defense (self-defence primarily in Commonwealth English) is a countermeasure that involves defending the health and well-being of oneself from harm. The use of the right of self-defense as a legal justification for the use of force in ...
. Peter died December 9, 1890. ten days after being shot. On March 31, 1892, Phillip Lobrano was acquitted after a second trial. In the meantime Josie had cut all business and romantic dealings with Lobrano, and had sought to become more respectable. Josie's decisions helped her business-wise. In the four or five years from her brother's death, she had shed her former reputation. She had taken a new paramour, John Thomas "Tom" Brady who was a clerk in the City Treasurers office. She and Brady had visited the Arlington Hotel in
Hot Springs, Arkansas Hot Springs is a resort city in the state of Arkansas and the county seat of Garland County. The city is located in the Ouachita Mountains among the U.S. Interior Highlands, and is set among several natural hot springs for which the city is n ...
and she witnessed first hand a luxurious lifestyle and resolved to emulate it back at her brothel. She changed the name to the "Chateau Lobrano d'Arlington" and began to hire foreign girls to increase the appeal to upscale customers. At this point, she began making business deals with Tom Anderson who operated a nearby restaurant which he renamed the Arlington. Anderson caught wind of Alderman Story's ordinance to create a regulated prostitution district before most did, and he and Josie acquired choice properties on
Basin Street Basin Street or Rue Bassin in French, is a street in New Orleans, Louisiana. It parallels Rampart Street one block lakeside, or inland, from the boundary of the French Quarter, running from Canal Street down 5 blocks past Saint Louis Cemetery. It c ...
near the entrance to the future Storyville area.


Storyville era

In 1898, when Storyville was established, Arlington moved her operations to a four-story frame mansion at 225 North Basin Street. The house, now demolished, can be easily identified by its distinctive onion-domed cupola. Its renovation reportedly cost $5,000. The establishment, formally named Chateau Lobrano d'Arlington but locally known as The Arlington, was known for its opulence. As an expensive "$5.00 House", it offered about ten or twelve girls at any time, as well as a live sex 'circus' that could be viewed for an extra fee.storyville madams, history, the district, cheap, "cribs", rooms, low-priced, prostitutes, tricks, expensive houses, elegant mansions, Basin Street, Storyville, city alderman, Sidney Story, city alderman Sidney Story
Storyvilledistrict.tripod.com (February 14, 1914). Retrieved May 4, 2012.
Though it had a reputation for depravity, Josie claimed that no virgin was ever defiled or exploited by her business. The Arlington was damaged in a fire in 1905. The madam and her girls were taken in temporarily by Tom Anderson, a saloon keeper and friend/lover of Arlington. Anderson's establishment gained the nickname 'The Arlington Annex' as a result. Arlington closed the business in 1909 and retired. Many of her assets were bought by Tom Anderson.


Death and burial

Arlington died in 1914 and was buried at
Metairie Cemetery Metairie Cemetery is a cemetery in southeastern Louisiana. The name has caused some people to mistakenly presume that the cemetery is located in Metairie, Louisiana, but it is located within the New Orleans city limits, on Metairie Road (and f ...
, in a tomb designed by
Albert Weiblen Albert Weiblen (1857–1957) was a German-born American architect and sculptor. His company, the Albert Weiblen Marble & Granite Company, was based in New Orleans and specialized in monuments and burial structures. Life and career Weiblen was bor ...
. The grave features a bronze female figure which has been said to leave its post at the door of the monument and walk around the other graves. The mausoleum quickly became a tourist attraction, which left Arlington's family mortified. The body was later moved to another location within the same cemetery. The monument still stands, and deceased members of the Morales family are now held within it. The bronze female figure is thought to symbolize a virginal girl being turned away from the Arlington door, following Arlington's claim in life that no woman's innocence was taken on the grounds of her establishment.


In popular culture

Madam: A Novel of New Orleans
by Cari Lynn and Kellie Martin (Penguin/Plume, 2014) is based on the story of Mary Deubler's rise to become Madam Josie Arlington.


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arlington, Josie 1864 births 1914 deaths 19th-century American businesspeople 19th-century American businesswomen 20th-century American businesspeople 20th-century American businesswomen American prostitutes Female prostitutes American brothel owners and madams American people of German descent Businesspeople from New Orleans Burials at Metairie Cemetery