Joshua Uzoigwe
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Joshua Uzoigwe (1 July 1946 – 15 October 2005) was a Nigerian composer and ethnomusicologist. A member of the
Igbo Igbo may refer to: * Igbo people, an ethnic group of Nigeria * Igbo language, their language * anything related to Igboland, a cultural region in Nigeria See also * Ibo (disambiguation) * Igbo mythology * Igbo music * Igbo art * * Igbo-Ukwu, a ...
ethnic group, many of his works draw on the traditional music of that people.


Early life and education

Uzoigwe was born in
Umuahia Umuahia () is the capital city of Abia State in southeastern Nigeria. Umuahia is located along the rail road that lies between Port Harcourt to its south,and Enugu city to its north. Umuahia has a population of 359,230 according to the 2006 Nige ...
, Abia State (formerly Imo State),
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
. He began his education at the village primary school in Umuagu. Most of his early life was spent with his older brother, Sunday Uzoigwe, who was then employed at the
University of Ibadan The University of Ibadan (UI) is a public research university in Ibadan, Nigeria. The university was founded in 1948 as University College Ibadan, one of many colleges within the University of London. It became an independent university in 19 ...
. For his secondary education, Joshua attended
King's College, Lagos King's College, Lagos (KCL) is a secondary school in Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria. It was founded on 20 September 1909 with 10 students on its original site at Lagos Island, adjacent to Tafawa Balewa Square. The school admits only male student ...
before going on to International School Ibadan to study for his Advanced Level Certificate. From 1970 to 1973, he was at the
University of Nigeria, Nsukka The University of Nigeria, commonly referred to as UNN, is a federal university located in Nsukka, Enugu State, Eastern part of Nigeria. Founded by Nnamdi Azikiwe in 1955 and formally opened on 7 October 1960, the University of Nigeria has th ...
, where he began his studies in music. He completed his undergraduate degree (1973–77) at the Guildhall College of Music, London, and from 1977 to 1981 he attended Queen's University Belfast, attaining both an M.A. and a Ph.D. in ethnomusicology.


Career

Uzoigwe lectured in Music at three universities in Nigeria, starting from the
Obafemi Awolowo University Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) is a federal government-owned university that is located in the ancient city of Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. The university was founded in 1961 and classes commenced in October 1962 as the University of Ife ...
, Ife, then University of Nigeria Nsukka and finally
University of Uyo The University of Uyo is located in Uyo, capital of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The university was formerly known as the University of Cross River State, Uyouniuyo.edu.ng. On 1 October 1991 the Federal government of Nigeria established it as a ...
in
Akwa Ibom State Akwa Ibom State is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered on the east by Cross River State, on the west by Rivers State and Abia State, and on the south by the Atlantic Ocean. The state takes its name from the Qua Iboe ...
. He got very lucky with a breakthrough when he was 21.


Music

Uzoigwe’s best-known compositions include: "Day is passing" An accomplished pianist, Joshua accompanied many other musicians in live performances, including Ori Enyi Okoro and Joyce Akinwumi. He performed many concerts during the Biafran Civil War and was a member of the Odunke Community of Artists, which strove to sustain cultural life during that civil war and to foster Igbo culture in all its dimensions from its base at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka.


Poetry and other publications

Three of Uzoigwe’s poems, "On the fading shadows", "Transition" and "Drying Lake, Rising Spring" taken from ''Nsukka Harvest: Poetry from Nsukka, 1966–72'' (ed. Chukwuma Azuonye, Nsukka: Odunke Publications, 1972, pp. 13–15), appear on http://www.sentinelpoetry.org.uk/magonline1105/Joshua_Uzoigwe.htm In 1993, he published his study on
Akin Euba Olatunji Akin Euba (28 April 1935 – 14 April 2020), was a Nigerian composer, musicologist, and pianist. Career Born on 28 April 1935 in Lagos, Nigeria, Akin Euba studied composition with Arnold Cooke at the Trinity College of Music, London, o ...
()


Personal life

Joshua Uzoigwe married Joanne McGuckin in Nigeria in 1981. They had met while he was studying at Queen’s University Belfast. Joanne was a lecturer at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria, and was completing her postgraduate studies when she died in 1990. They had three children, Uzoma, Ejike and Nneka. Joyce Adewumi, founder of the New York African Chorus Ensemble (http://www.nyafricanensemble.com/) and a close friend and former colleague of Uzoigwe’s, writes that her "work at the New York African Chorus Ensemble is dedicated to Joshua and it couldn't have been possible without his influence in my life".


Essays about Joshua Uzoigwe

*Sadoh, Godwin. "Creativity and Dance in Joshua Uzoigwe's Music." ''ComposerUSA'' 9, No. 2 (2003): 4-5. *_____________. "Intercultural Creativity in Joshua Uzoigwe's Music." ''Africa'' 74, No. 4 (December 2004): 633-661. *_____________. "The Creative Experience of a Contemporary Nigerian Composer." ''Living Music'' 20, No. 1 (Spring 2005): 6-9. *_____________. "Hybrid Composition: An Introduction to the Age of Atonality in Nigeria." ''The Diapason'' 97, No. 11 (November 2006): 22-25. *_____________. "Twentieth Century Nigerian Composers." ''NTAMA'', 10 January 2007.


References

*Sadoh, Godwin (1998). "Joshua Uzoigwe: An Introduction to the Life and Music of a Nigerian Composer." M.A. thesis. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh. *Sadoh, Godwin (2007). ''Joshua Uzoigwe: Memoirs of a Nigerian Composer-Ethnomusicologist.'' New York: iUniverse Publishing.


External links

* *https://web.archive.org/web/20040808103033/http://people.africadatabase.org/en/person/16551.html
Article
{{DEFAULTSORT:Uzoigwe, Joshua 20th-century classical composers Musicians from Umuahia Igbo composers Nigerian male musicians Nigerian composers 1946 births 2005 deaths University of Nigeria alumni Ethnomusicologists International School, Ibadan alumni King's College, Lagos alumni Alumni of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama Alumni of Queen's University Belfast Academic staff of Obafemi Awolowo University Academic staff of the University of Nigeria 20th-century Nigerian musicians Male classical composers Academic staff of the University of Uyo Igbo academics People of the Nigerian Civil War 20th-century musicologists 20th-century male musicians