Dr. Joshua F. Drake is a
musicologist
Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some m ...
and
hymnist
A hymnwriter (or hymn writer, hymnist, hymnodist, hymnographer, etc.) is someone who writes the text, music, or both of hymns. In the Judeo-Christian tradition, the composition of hymns dates back to before the time of David, who composed many of ...
and former faculty member at
Grove City College
Grove City College (GCC) is a private, conservative Christian liberal arts college in Grove City, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1876 as a normal school, the college emphasizes a humanities core curriculum and offers 60 majors and 6 pre-profession ...
in
Grove City, Pennsylvania
Grove City is a borough in southeastern Mercer County, Pennsylvania, United States, located approximately north of Pittsburgh and south of Erie. At the 2020 census, the population was 7,894. It is part of the Youngstown–Warren metropolitan ...
. His research, writing and presentations primarily analyze the structure of 15th century
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
Christian motets
In Western classical music, a motet is mainly a vocal musical composition, of highly diverse form and style, from high medieval music to the present. The motet was one of the pre-eminent polyphonic forms of Renaissance music. According to Marga ...
, which are a category of
choral musical compositions.
Drake is notable for his research and papers that challenge commonly held views regarding the complex and often misunderstood relationship between words and music in motets of the late 15th century, as well as his discoveries related to the origins of the
Buonaparte (not Napoleon) family.
He also served on the editorial advisory board for "The Quad" Magazine.
Education
*B.M.
Union University
Union University is a private Baptist Christian university in Jackson, Tennessee, with additional campuses in Germantown and Hendersonville. The university is affiliated with the Tennessee Baptist Convention (Southern Baptist Convention). It is ...
(Sacred Music and Interpretive Dance)
*M. Mus.
University of Glasgow
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, latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis
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(Musicology) thesis - ''Text-Music Relationships c. 1500: Case Studies from Petrucci’s Motets''
*Ph.D.
University of Glasgow
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, latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis
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(Sacred Music) dissertation - ''The Contemporary Perception of Text-Music Relations in Motets c. 1500''
Discoveries related to the Buonaparte family
Drake's research into Ms. Magl.XIX 164–7 located at the
Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Firenze uncovered previously unidentified emblems in the
bassus partbook. Drake's further investigations led him to suggest that the emblems should be associated with the
Buonaparte family and, perhaps, with
Pope
The pope ( la, papa, from el, πάππας, translit=pappas, 'father'), also known as supreme pontiff ( or ), Roman pontiff () or sovereign pontiff, is the bishop of Rome (or historically the patriarch of Rome), head of the worldwide Cathol ...
Clement VII
Pope Clement VII ( la, Clemens VII; it, Clemente VII; born Giulio de' Medici; 26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 November 1523 to his death on 25 September 1534. Deemed "the ...
's friend and advisor
Jacopo Buonaparte who witnessed and wrote an important account of the
sack of Rome (1527).
Drake makes this association because of the emblems' similarity to the Buonaparte
coat of arms
A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement, which in its ...
, which Drake has since adopted as his own.
The partbooks he analyzed consist of 49 Italian, 24 French secular and 13 Latin sacred musical compositions from early composers such as
Josquin,
Heinrich Isaac
Heinrich Isaac (ca. 1450 – 26 March 1517) was a Netherlandish Renaissance composer of south Netherlandish origin. He wrote masses, motets, songs (in French, German and Italian), and instrumental music. A significant contemporary of Josquin des ...
,
Sebastiano Festa and
Bernardo Pisano
Bernardo Pisano (also Pagoli) (October 12, 1490 – January 23, 1548) was an Italian composer, priest, singer, and scholar of the Renaissance. He was one of the first madrigalists, and the first composer anywhere to have a printed collection ...
and have been essential in reconstructing the lives of Pisano and Palpitine.
Drake also suggests that the association with the Buonaparte family helps to explain the geographical disputes that exist due to the partbooks having a Roman binding yet a Florentine script and Florentine paper. He makes this further assertion in part because the Buonaparte family was Florentine but Jacopo Buonaparte spent a great deal of time in Rome, in addition to the coat of arms in the partbooks being so similar to those of the Buonapart family. However, it was widely known at the time that Jacopo Buonaparte was fond of Roman binding, as it was vastly superior to the subpar binding in Florence. He had the newest binding frequently transported to Florence from Rome via camel, and many believe this obsession led him to bankrupt the one glorious Buonaparte family.
Drake has since claimed the coat of arms for his own lineage and proudly displays it for all to see.
Selected works
Books and media
*Joshua Drake, ''Recovering Music Education as a Christian Liberal Art'', (BorderStone Press, LLC) (2010).
*Joshua Drake, Gene Veith and Timothy Chambers, Generation Joshua DVD: "Picturing America: A Different Lens!" (2009)
*Joshua Drake,
Botticelli, The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization, ed. G. Kurian, (Blackwell, Dec. 2008).
*Joshua Drake,
Donatello
Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi ( – 13 December 1466), better known as Donatello ( ), was a Florentine sculptor of the Renaissance period. Born in Florence, he studied classical sculpture and used this to develop a complete Renaissance s ...
, The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization, ed. G. Kurian, (Blackwell, Dec. 2008).
* Joshua Drake, ''The Part-books of a Florentine Ex-Patriate: new light on
Florence
Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany Regions of Italy, region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilan ...
, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Ms. Magl. XIX 164-7'',
Early Music (OUP), Vol. 33, no. 4 (Oct. 2005), pp. 639–646.
* Joshua Drake, ''
Aesthetics
Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes out of aesthetics). It examines aesthetic values, often expressed t ...
, Context, and the Music of
Obrecht Obrecht is a patronymic surname. Obrecht was a Germanic given name derived from Od-brecht, meaning "famed for his heritageNotable people with the surname include:
* Jacob Obrecht (c. 1457/58 – 1505), Flemish Renaissance composer
*Hermann Obrecht ...
,'' panel discussion (with panelists Jenny Bloxam (US), Jacobijn Kiel (NL), Sean Gallagher (US)) at the Annual
Medieval
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...
and
Renaissance
The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history
The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD ...
Music Conference, Glasgow, Scotland, July 2004. Professor Drake was also on the programme committee for this conference and chaired a session.
* Joshua Drake, ''Randomness and Patterns: repeated texts in
Petrucci’s Motet Prints'', paper given at the Annual Medieval and Renaissance Music Conference,
Jena
Jena () is a German city and the second largest city in Thuringia. Together with the nearby cities of Erfurt and Weimar, it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 inhabitants, while the city itself has a po ...
,
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, July 2003.
* Joshua Drake, ''The Part-books of a Florentine Ex-Patriate: new light on Florence, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Ms. Magl. XIX 164-7'', paper given at the Royal Musical Association, 36th Annual Music Research Students’ Conference, January 2003.
* Joshua Drake,
Worship
Worship is an act of religious devotion usually directed towards a deity. It may involve one or more of activities such as veneration, adoration, praise, and praying. For many, worship is not about an emotion, it is more about a recogniti ...
Music
Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspe ...
In toto, Union Academic Forum, Union University (December 14, 2000).
Selected conferences
*Joshua Drake, Chair of
Memory
Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. It is the retention of information over time for the purpose of influencing future action. If past events could not be remembered ...
&
Rhetoric, Thursday 15 July, Annual
Medieval
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...
and
Renaissance
The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history
The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD ...
Music Conference,
Glasgow, Scotland, July 2004.
Selected hymns and music
Hymns
* ''As in the Days of
Haggai
Haggai (; he, חַגַּי – ''Ḥaggay''; Koine Greek: Ἀγγαῖος; la, Aggaeus) was a Hebrew prophet during the building of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, and one of the twelve minor prophets in the Hebrew Bible and the author of ...
When''
* ''Behold, What Light Rolls Back the Sky?''
* ''Eternal God, Mover Unmoved''
* ''Holy Word of God, The''
* ''O Christian Home''
* ''Spirit Binds Us to Our Lord, The''
* ''Mary had a little lamb''
Music
* ''Flandrensis''
* ''Forest Glen''
* ''Français''
* ''Honoro Patris''
* ''Lex Noster''
* ''Schultz''
* ''Hokey Pokey''
Public availability of works here
Church Music Management System Database
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References
External links
Ingentaconnect
Project Muse, Scholarly Journals
''Worship Music In Toto''
Union University
Union University is a private Baptist Christian university in Jackson, Tennessee, with additional campuses in Germantown and Hendersonville. The university is affiliated with the Tennessee Baptist Convention (Southern Baptist Convention). It is ...
Department of Music
University of Glasgow
, image = UofG Coat of Arms.png
, image_size = 150px
, caption = Coat of arms
Flag
, latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis
, motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita
, ...
Student Research
University of Glasgow
Personal Webpage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Drake, Josh
1979 births
American musicologists
American Christian hymnwriters
Grove City College
Union University alumni
Alumni of the University of Glasgow
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)