Josephine Dibble Murphy
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Josephine Dibble Murphy (July 31, 1888 - October 1974) was an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
educator, community leader, and activist. She is best known for her exemplary community leadership in education and service, especially within the Atlanta branch of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, the
NAACP The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is a civil rights organization in the United States, formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E.&nb ...
, and the Atlanta University Alumni Association. Josephine believed, "If there is to be any future to peace in the world all races must learn to live together with mutual respect each for the other".


Biography


Early life

Josephine Dibble Murphy was born on July 31, 1888, in Camden, South Carolina to Sallie Rebecca Lee Dibble and Eugene Dibble. She was one of three Dibble children. While in Camden, Murphy attended private institution,
Boylan-Haven-Mather Academy Boylan-Haven-Mather Academy, more familiarly known as “Mather Academy,” was a private African American boarding school in Camden, South Carolina. Its name reflects four schools founded and merged in South Carolina, Georgia and Florida by the W ...
. Josephine later went on to pursue higher education at
Clark Atlanta University Clark Atlanta University (CAU or Clark Atlanta) is a private, Methodist, historically black research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Clark Atlanta is the first Historically Black College or University (HBCU) in the Southern United States. Found ...
in Atlanta, Georgia. She graduated from the university in 1909 with a degree in education.


Family life

Following her collegiate experience, Murphy married Harry Sanders Murphy, a student at the University of Wisconsin. Josephine and Harry later moved to Atlanta during the beginning of the 1920s. While in Atlanta, Harry founded The House of Murphy, a printing business. The two would later go on to have four children: Doris, Sarah, Mabel, and Harry Jr.


Work and activism

Josephine was known for being inviting and intelligent. Many, including her parents, often remarked on her character. She was described as being one with a "calm and warm attitude" by Emily Calhoun of the Atlanta Friends Meeting
Quaker Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belie ...
organization. Josephine held various positions in organizations and institutions. Some of these institutions include, but are not limited to Atlanta University, The Atlanta University Alumni Association, The Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Fort Valley State University and many others. At Atlanta University, Murphy served as Hostess to
Diplomat A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internati ...
. In this role, she met an array of visitors from across the globe. Some of these noble visitors included
W. E. B. Du Bois William Edward Burghardt Du Bois ( ; February 23, 1868 – August 27, 1963) was an American-Ghanaian sociologist, socialist, historian, and Pan-Africanist civil rights activist. Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Du Bois grew up in ...
, Patrice Lumumba (Prime Minister of the Congo), Ruth Boozer (wife of Jack Boozer), Eleanor Roosevelt and many more. Within her twenty-year work with Atlanta University, Murphy also worked inside of dormitories. At Fort Valley State University, Murphy served as Counselor of Women. Murphy also served as the head of the home economics department at Miles College. Murphy is credited with helping to found a local chapter of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, a non-profit organization determined to unite women. The Women's International League for Peace and Freedom originated in 1915 in the midst of the first World War, with Jane Addams as its first president. Throughout its history it has maintained a policy and program consistent with its purpose to work by non-violent means for the establishment throughout the world of those political, economic, social and psychological conditions which can assure peace and freedom.


Experiences abroad

Murphy utilized her love for education and justice across the globe. Her membership in her local chapter of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom gave her an abundance of opportunities to travel and teach abroad. She traveled to Copenhagen, Denmark, Moscow, Israel, Sweden. While in
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
, Murphy had the pleasure of representing her chapter at the WILFPAF headquarters.


Awards

* NAACP Honor Certificate for Atlanta University Alumni Association
956 Year 956 ( CMLVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Summer – Emperor Constantine VII appoints Nikephoros Phokas to commander of the ...
* Atlanta University Alumni Association NAACP Lifetime Membership Plaque 959* Atlanta University Centennial Certificate
965 Year 965 ( CMLXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Arab–Byzantine War: Emperor Nikephoros II conquers the fortress cities of Tar ...


Death

Josephine Dibble Murphy died in October 1974.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Murphy, Josephine Dibble Educators from Georgia (U.S. state) 20th-century American educators 20th-century American women educators American civil rights activists American women civil rights activists American women's rights activists 1888 births 1974 deaths People from Camden, South Carolina Clark Atlanta University alumni