Joseph Bergler
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Joseph Bergler the Younger (1 May 1753 – 25 June 1829) was a painter, author of numerous etchings, and director of the
Prague Academy The Academy of Fine Arts, Prague ( cs, Akademie výtvarných umění v Praze; AVU) is an art college in Prague, Czech Republic. Founded in 1799, it is the oldest art college in the country. The school offers twelve master's degree programs and one ...
.


Life

Bergler was born in Salzburg, the son of sculptor Joseph Bergler the Elder (1718–1788) who instructed his son. He moved to Italy in 1776 and studied under
Martin Knoller Martin Knoller (18 November 1725 – 24 July 1804) was an Austrian-Italian painter active in Italy who is remembered for his fresco work. Biography Born in Steinach am Brenner near the Austrian city of Innsbruck, Knoller studied under Paul Tr ...
in Milan and
Anton von Maron Anton may refer to: People *Anton (given name), including a list of people with the given name *Anton (surname) Places *Anton Municipality, Bulgaria **Anton, Sofia Province, a village *Antón District, Panama **Antón, a town and capital of th ...
in Rome. He lived at the Piazza di Spagna, sharing a place with
Felice Giani Felice Giani (17 December 1758 – 10 January 1823) was an Italian painter of the Neoclassic style. His grand manner subjects often included Greco-Roman allusions or themes. Biography Born in San Sebastiano Curone near Alessandria, he moved ...
, Franz Caucig, and others. He also became acquainted with Maron's brother-in-law, Anton Raphael Mengs, as well as
Gavin Hamilton Gavin Hamilton may refer to: * Gavin Hamilton (archbishop of St Andrews) (died 1571), archbishop of St Andrews * Gavin Hamilton (bishop of Galloway) (1561–1612), bishop of Galloway * Gavin Hamilton (artist) (1723–1798), Scottish artist * Gavin ...
and Giovanni Volpato. In 1786, he returned to live with his parents in
Passau Passau (; bar, label=Central Bavarian, Båssa) is a city in Lower Bavaria, Germany, also known as the Dreiflüssestadt ("City of Three Rivers") as the river Danube is joined by the Inn from the south and the Ilz from the north. Passau's popu ...
. In 1800 he moved to Prague, where he helped to found the Akademie der bildenden Künste at the Clementinum, and became its first director. Bergler taught Antonín Machek lithography and other graphic techniques. Friedrich von Amerling was also a student. The sculptor Wenzel Prahner became a close friend. During his sojourn in Rome he made a particular study of the works of Raphael. He was patronized by
Count Thun Count (feminine: countess) is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility.L. G. Pine, Pine, L. G. ''Titles: How the King Became His Majesty'' ...
and became chamber painter to Cardinal Auersperg, prince bishop of
Passau Passau (; bar, label=Central Bavarian, Båssa) is a city in Lower Bavaria, Germany, also known as the Dreiflüssestadt ("City of Three Rivers") as the river Danube is joined by the Inn from the south and the Ilz from the north. Passau's popu ...
. Bergler created altar-pieces for a number of churches in Prague and the vicinity.Prahl, Roman. "Bergler, Josef, the younger", Grove Art Online, 2003
/ref> In 1774 he created works for the side altars in the "Mariahilf" pilgrim church in
Passau Passau (; bar, label=Central Bavarian, Båssa) is a city in Lower Bavaria, Germany, also known as the Dreiflüssestadt ("City of Three Rivers") as the river Danube is joined by the Inn from the south and the Ilz from the north. Passau's popu ...
. He died in Prague, aged 76.


Works

File:Joseph Bergler der Jüngere - Portrait of General Ludwig von Vogelsang.jpg, Portrait of General Ludwig von Vogelsang, 1810/1811 File:Joseph Bergler d.y. - Ängel - NMH 211-1919 - Nationalmuseum.jpg, Angel File:Joseph Bergler der Jüngere Mater dolorosa 1805.jpg, Mater Dolorosa, 1805 File:Alois Martin David, portrét 1810.JPG, Alois Martin, 1810 File:Josef Bergler, Hermés a poutník, 1803, sépie, 26,8 x 20,6 cm.jpg, Hermes and the Pilgrim,1803


References

Attribution: *


External links

1753 births 1829 deaths 18th-century Austrian painters 18th-century Austrian male artists Austrian male painters 19th-century Austrian painters 19th-century Austrian male artists 19th-century Czech people 18th-century engravers 19th-century engravers Austrian engravers Austrian expatriates in Italy Artists from Salzburg Academy of Fine Arts, Prague Painters from the Austrian Empire Expatriates in the Papal States {{Austria-painter-stub