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Joseph Francis Thompson (22 December 1902 – 13 October 1983) was an English-born dual-code international rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s, 1920s and 1930s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Wales, and at club level for Cross Keys RFC, as a number eight, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain, Wales and Other Nationalities, and at club level for Leeds, as a , or , i.e. number 8 or 10, 11 or 12, or 13, during the era of contested scrums, he died in Leeds.


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Joe Thompson was born in Hambrook, Gloucestershire, born of English parents he was raised from infancy in Crosskeys,
Monmouthshire Monmouthshire ( cy, Sir Fynwy) is a county in the south-east of Wales. The name derives from the historic county of the same name; the modern county covers the eastern three-fifths of the historic county. The largest town is Abergavenny, with ...
, and he died aged 80 in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.


Playing career

In 1923, aged 20, Joe Thompson became a
Dual-code rugby international A dual-code rugby international is a rugby footballer who has played at the senior international level in both codes of rugby, 13-a-side rugby league and 15-a-side rugby union. Rugby league started as a breakaway version of rugby in Northern Eng ...
, first playing in the Wales (RU) team at Twickenham Stadium, and later that year for Wales (RL) in the rugby league international at the Fartown Ground, Huddersfield.


International honours

Joe Thompson won a cap for Wales (RU) while at Cross Keys RFC in 1923 against England, won caps for Wales (RL) while at Leeds 8-caps, won caps for Other Nationalities (RL) while at Leeds 5-caps, and won caps for Great Britain while at Leeds in 1924 against Australia, and New Zealand (2 matches), in 1928 against Australia, and New Zealand, in 1929 against Australia, and in 1932 against Australia (3 matches), and New Zealand (3 matches).


Rugby career

Joe Thompson played soccer until his late teens but a short time after trying rugby union he was playing in the Cross Keys RFC first team. While with Cross Keys, Joe Thompson was selected to play for the Welsh national rugby union team in the opening match of the
1923 Five Nations Championship The 1923 Five Nations Championship was the ninth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the thirty-sixth ...
. Wales lost the game 7–3 and this match was the only cap Joe Thompson won under rugby union rules.


Rugby league career

In February 1923 he signed for Leeds playing in the . He had worked as a coal miner since the age of 13, a background that had no doubt hardened him. He was a fearless tackler and a powerful runner with terrific ball handling skills, unusual for a
forward Forward is a relative direction, the opposite of backward. Forward may also refer to: People * Forward (surname) Sports * Forward (association football) * Forward (basketball), including: ** Point forward ** Power forward (basketball) ** Sm ...
of that period. More surprising still was his masterly command of goal-kicking, with 862 goals in eleven seasons playing for Leeds. Joe Thompson played right-, i.e. number 12, and scored 5- goals in the 28–3 victory over
Hull F.C. Hull Football Club, commonly referred to as Hull or Hull F.C., is a professional rugby league football club established in 1865 and based in West Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The club plays in the Super League competition and were ...
in the 1922–23
Challenge Cup The Challenge Cup is a knockout rugby league cup competition organised by the Rugby Football League, held annually since 1896, with the exception of 1915–1919 and 1939–1940, due to World War I and World War II respectively. It involves am ...
Final during the 1922–23 season at Belle Vue, Wakefield, the only occasion the Challenge Cup final has ever been staged at Belle Vue. He was the 1927–28 season's top point scorer with 233. He was the 1929–30 season's top point scorer with 243. In all first class games he landed 921 goals and scored over 2,000 points. With 1,883-points, Joe Thompson is third in the Leeds' all-time points scoring list, behind Kevin Sinfield (3967-points), and Lewis Jones (3,372-points). In Test matches Joe Thompson was on the winning side on eight occasions in 12 appearances, with the distinction of selection for Australian tours in 1924, 1928 and 1932. In the history of tours to Australasia the only
forward Forward is a relative direction, the opposite of backward. Forward may also refer to: People * Forward (surname) Sports * Forward (association football) * Forward (basketball), including: ** Point forward ** Power forward (basketball) ** Sm ...
to equal this was
Brian Edgar Brian Edgar (26 March 1936 – 5 October 2001) was an English rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Workington RFC, and representative level rugb ...
of Workington Town. On each of Thompson's three tours Britain came home with The Ashes. The 1932 tour was his
apotheosis Apotheosis (, ), also called divinization or deification (), is the glorification of a subject to divine levels and, commonly, the treatment of a human being, any other living thing, or an abstract idea in the likeness of a deity. The term has ...
, playing in a star-studded pack in all six Tests in Australia and New Zealand. This included the infamous second Australian Test, enshrined in Rugby League history as the "
Battle of Brisbane The Battle of Brisbane was a riot between United States military personnel on one side and Australian servicemen and civilians on the other, in Brisbane, Queensland's capital city, on 26 and 27 November 1942, during which time the two nations w ...
" with nine players suffering serious injury. In New Zealand all three Tests were won and on the whole tour only two of 26 games were lost. Joe Thompson was capped 25 times; 12 internationals for Great Britain (RL), eight for Wales (RL) and five for Other Nationalities (RL). On his retirement in April 1933 Leeds paid him the rare honour of making him a life member of the club.


Career records

Joe Thompson is one of less than ten Welshmen to have scored more than 2,000 points in their rugby league career.


Contemporaneous Article Extract

''"Never was there a man less likely to have his head turned by fame or flattery. His approach to life was like his approach to football – simple, direct, thoughtful and sincere. There was something reassuringly solid about that massive figure, that firmly moulded beak of a nose and that determined, jutting jaw. Joe Thompson was dependability itself. From the day at Twickenham Stadium when their scouts saw a young
forward Forward is a relative direction, the opposite of backward. Forward may also refer to: People * Forward (surname) Sports * Forward (association football) * Forward (basketball), including: ** Point forward ** Power forward (basketball) ** Sm ...
from Cwmcarn walk to the touchline, spit out a few broken teeth, and then go back into the game as though it was nothing at all out of the ordinary, Leeds knew that they were on a good thing."''Surname, Forename (19xx). ''Rugby League Review''. Rugby League Review. ISBN n/a


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thompson, Joseph 1902 births 1983 deaths Cross Keys RFC players Dual-code rugby internationals English rugby league players Great Britain national rugby league team players Leeds Rhinos players Other Nationalities rugby league team players People from Winterbourne, Gloucestershire Rugby league locks Rugby league players from Gloucestershire Rugby league props Rugby league second-rows Rugby union number eights Rugby union players from Gloucestershire Wales international rugby union players Wales national rugby league team players Welsh rugby union players