Joseph Stoddart
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Joseph Charles Stoddart MD, FRCA, FRCPReynolds & Tansey, p. 142 (18 January 1932 – 26 October 2019) was an English
anaesthetist Anesthesiology, anaesthesiology, or anaesthesia is the medical specialty concerned with the total perioperative care of patients before, during and after surgery. It encompasses anesthesia, intensive care medicine, critical emergency medicine ...
and intensive care specialist, who played a significant role in the development of
intensive care Intensive care medicine, also called critical care medicine, is a medical specialty that deals with seriously or critically ill patients who have, are at risk of, or are recovering from conditions that may be life-threatening. It includes pro ...
in the UK. He spent most of his career at the
Royal Victoria Infirmary The Royal Victoria Infirmary (RVI) is a 673-bed tertiary referral hospital and research centre in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, with strong links to Newcastle University. The hospital is part of the Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation T ...
in
Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle upon Tyne ( RP: , ), or simply Newcastle, is a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. The city is located on the River Tyne's northern bank and forms the largest part of the Tyneside built-up area. Newcastle is ...
, where he established one of the UK's earliest dedicated intensive care units in 1970. He was a founding member and early chair of the
Intensive Care Society The Intensive Care Society is the representative body in the United Kingdom for intensive care professionals and patients and the oldest society for critical care medicine in the world. The Society is dedicated to the delivery of the highest qualit ...
.


Early life and education

Stoddart was born in 1932 in
Eston Eston is a Village in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland, North Yorkshire, England. The ward covering the area (as well as Lackenby, Lazenby and Wilton) had a population of 7,005 at the 2011 census. It is part of Greater Eston, which includ ...
,
North Yorkshire North Yorkshire is the largest ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county (lieutenancy area) in England, covering an area of . Around 40% of the county is covered by National parks of the United Kingdom, national parks, including most of ...
, England. His father was a pharmacist who kept a chemist's shop. He attended
Coatham Coatham is an area of Redcar in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. History There is reputed to be an entry in the Doomsday book – the first recorded reference to Coatham as "the ...
Grammar School and gained his medical qualifications at Durham University. He did his
national service National service is the system of voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939. The ...
in the
RAF The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
medical branch (1960–1965), including at the Institute of Aviation Medicine in Farnborough (1963–65).


Career

He had encountered Professor Edgar A. Pask (1912–66) at the Institute of Aviation Medicine, and started working under him at the anaesthesia department of the
University of Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle University (legally the University of Newcastle upon Tyne) is a UK public research university based in Newcastle upon Tyne, North East England. It has overseas campuses in Singapore and Malaysia. The university is a red brick unive ...
in the role of first assistant (senior registrar level), which included managing patients undergoing intensive care. There was then no separate dedicated facility, so such patients were distributed among small side rooms in the hospital. In 1967, after Pask's death, Stoddart became an intensive care and anaesthetics consultant at the
Royal Victoria Infirmary The Royal Victoria Infirmary (RVI) is a 673-bed tertiary referral hospital and research centre in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, with strong links to Newcastle University. The hospital is part of the Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation T ...
,
Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle upon Tyne ( RP: , ), or simply Newcastle, is a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. The city is located on the River Tyne's northern bank and forms the largest part of the Tyneside built-up area. Newcastle is ...
, and remained in the position until his retirement in 1995. He was among the earliest consultants to run sessions entirely focusing on intensive care. After the influenza epidemic of 1969, Stoddart designed and built a dedicated intensive care unit (then called an "intensive therapy unit") at the Royal Victoria Infirmary in 1970, one of the first in the country. He wrote a document explaining the purpose of the unit that was issued to all staff. In 1970, Stoddart was a founding member of the UK
Intensive Care Society The Intensive Care Society is the representative body in the United Kingdom for intensive care professionals and patients and the oldest society for critical care medicine in the world. The Society is dedicated to the delivery of the highest qualit ...
, and served as their second chairman. He was one of the organising committee of the inaugural World Congress on Intensive Care, held in London in 1974, which attracted around 2000 participants. He was active in R&D and education in the emerging field. In 1975, he published a 200-page book on intensive care, ''Intensive Therapy'' (Blackwell), which according to his obituary in ''
The Telegraph ''The Telegraph'', ''Daily Telegraph'', ''Sunday Telegraph'' and other variant names are popular names for newspapers. Newspapers with these titles include: Australia * ''The Telegraph'' (Adelaide), a newspaper in Adelaide, South Australia, publ ...
'', "became essential reading for all entering the field." He also published papers on other topics including
respiratory physiology In physiology, respiration is the movement of oxygen from the outside environment to the cells within tissues, and the removal of carbon dioxide in the opposite direction that's to the environment. The physiological definition of respiration di ...
. From the 1970s he gave "Lessons from Intensive Care" at quarterly meetings in Newcastle. In this decade he also collaborated with Douglas Black and others to develop guidelines for recognising brain-stem death, essential for the supply of organs for transplantation, and also served on the working party that revised the earlier recommendations in 1998.


Awards and legacy

Stoddart was acknowledged by the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine (FICM) as "one of the founding fathers" of the intensive care discipline in the UK, as well as among the "key pioneers" in the north of England by the North of England Intensive Care Society. He received the Gold Medal of the
Royal College of Anaesthetists The Royal College of Anaesthetists (RCoA) is the professional body responsible for the specialty of anaesthesia throughout the United Kingdom. It sets standards in anaesthesia, critical care, pain management, and for the training of anaestheti ...
(2000), and was an elected fellow of FICM (2015) and an honorary life member of the
Intensive Care Society The Intensive Care Society is the representative body in the United Kingdom for intensive care professionals and patients and the oldest society for critical care medicine in the world. The Society is dedicated to the delivery of the highest qualit ...
.


Personal life

His wife was Sally. They married in 1956 and had four children. Their son Jon Stoddart served as Chief Constable of
Durham Constabulary Durham Constabulary is the territorial police force responsible for policing ceremonial county of County Durham in North East England. The force’s area is bordered by Cumbria Constabulary to the west, Cleveland Police to the south east, Nor ...
. Stoddart died on 26 October 2019.


References

Source * {{DEFAULTSORT:Stoddart, Joseph 1932 births 2019 deaths People from Eston Alumni of Durham University College of Medicine English anaesthetists British emergency physicians