Joseph Russell Lynes
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Russell Lynes (Joseph Russell Lynes, Jr.; December 2, 1910 – September 14, 1991) was an American
art historian Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
,
photographer A photographer (the Greek language, Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who makes photographs. Duties and types of photographe ...
, author and managing editor of
Harper's Magazine ''Harper's Magazine'' is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. Launched in New York City in June 1850, it is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the U.S. (''Scientific American'' is older, b ...
.


Early life

Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Lynes was the younger son of Adelaide Sparkman and Joseph Russell Lynes.''Russell Lynes, 80, an Editor and Arbiter of Taste'' by Richard Severo, September 16, 1991,
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
br>online
retrieved February 18, 2008 obituary
His older brother was
George Platt Lynes George Platt Lynes (April 15, 1907 – December 6, 1955) was an American fashion photography, fashion and advertising, commercial photographer who worked in the 1930s and 1940s. He produced photographs featuring many gay artists and writers from ...
(1907-1955), the photographer. In 1932, he graduated from
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
.


Career

Lynes started as a clerk at Harper & Brothers, the publishing house, from 1932 to 1936 and was director of publications at Vassar in 1936 and 1937. He then took a job at the Shipley School in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, where he was assistant principal from 1937 to 1940, then principal until 1944. He then joined
Harper's Magazine ''Harper's Magazine'' is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. Launched in New York City in June 1850, it is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the U.S. (''Scientific American'' is older, b ...
as an assistant editor and became managing editor in 1947, a position he would hold for the next twenty years. Lynes was interested in historic preservation, notably and influentially writing about the threat to
Olana Olana State Historic Site is a historic house museum and landscape in Greenport, New York, near the city of Hudson. The estate was home to Frederic Edwin Church (1826–1900), one of the major figures in the Hudson River School of landscape pa ...
, the home of
Frederic Church Frederic Edwin Church (May 4, 1826 – April 7, 1900) was an American landscape painter born in Hartford, Connecticut. He was a central figure in the Hudson River School of American landscape painters, best known for painting large landscapes, ...
in upstate New York, in ''The Tastemakers'' and in the February 1965 issue of ''Harper's.''


Bibliography

*''Life in the Slow Lane'' (1991) *''The Lively Audience: A Social History of the Visual and Performing Arts inAmerica, 1890-1950.'' (1985) *''The Art Makers: An Informal History of Painting, Sculpture & Architecture in Nineteenth Century America '' (1983) *''More than meets the eye: The history and collections of Cooper-Hewitt Museum, the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Design'' (1981) *''Good Old Modern; an intimate portrait of the Museum of Modern Art'' (1973) *''The Art-Makers of Nineteenth Century America'' (1970) *''Confessions of a Dilettante'' (1966) *''The Domesticated Americans'' (1963) *''Cadwallader: A Diversion'' (1959) *''A Surfeit of Honey'' (1957)"WE ADORE self-appointed scolds who tell us what shallow characters we are. Here is Mr. Lynes casting us as History's Spoiled Children. We have it too good, he says.
Commentary Magazine
/ref> *''The Tastemakers'' (1954) *''Guests'' (1951) *''Snobs'' (1950) *''Highbrow, Lowbrow, Middlebrow'' (1949)


Personal life

In 1934, he married Mildred Akin (died 1999), who was a Vassar graduate, the step-daughter of artist
Henry Ives Cobb, Jr. Henry Ives Cobb Jr. (March 24, 1883 – August 1974) was an American artist and architect who lived and worked in New York, New York. He is known primarily for his paintings of scenes in and around Manhattan, especially Central Park. He was a ...
(1883–1974) and a granddaughter of
George W. Wickersham George Woodward Wickersham (September 19, 1858 – January 25, 1936) was an American lawyer and Attorney General of the United States in the administration of President William H. Taft. He returned to government to serve in appointed positio ...
(1858–1936), U.S. Attorney General under
William Howard Taft William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857March 8, 1930) was the 27th president of the United States (1909–1913) and the tenth chief justice of the United States (1921–1930), the only person to have held both offices. Taft was elected pr ...
. Together, they had two children: *George Platt Lynes II (died 2015), who married Jane Lynes. *Elizabeth R. Lynes (1939–2015), who married Sidney Hollander in 1962. They divorced and in 1997, she married
Carl Kaestle Carl Frederick Kaestle (born March 27, 1940) is a Professor of Education, History, and Public Policy emeritus at Brown University. His historical research has focused on the development of American schools, particularly in the 1800s. He has work ...
(born 1940). He died on September 14, 1991 in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center.


References


External links


Harper's Magazine (Index of Writings)Portrait of Russell Lynes"Highbrow, Lowbrows, Middlebrow, Now: An Interview With Russell Lynes by John Brooks", ''American Heritage'', 1983
* Russell Lynes Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. *The Mr. and Mrs. William R. Wilkins papers at the
University of Maryland Libraries The University of Maryland Libraries is the largest university library in the Washington, D.C. - Baltimore area. The university's library system includes eight libraries: six are located on the College Park campus, while the Severn Library, an of ...
contain correspondence with Russell Lynes. {{DEFAULTSORT:Lynes, Russell 1910 births 1991 deaths People from Great Barrington, Massachusetts Yale University alumni Vassar College staff American art historians 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers Historians from Massachusetts 20th-century American male writers