Joseph Robertson (pastor)
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Joseph Robertson MA (24 February 1849 – 7 August 1921) was an Australian Congregationalist minister.


History

Robertson, a cousin of
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, was born in London to William Robertson (c. 1814 – 6 May 1891), who was a follower of Dr.
Thomas Chalmers Thomas Chalmers (17 March 178031 May 1847), was a Scottish minister, professor of theology, political economist, and a leader of both the Church of Scotland and of the Free Church of Scotland. He has been called "Scotland's greatest nine ...
during the Church of Scotland schism, and his wife Jane Stevenson Robertson ( – 13 October 1892). William became a Congregationalist under the influence of Rev. Samuel Martin, who baptised the young Joseph. They emigrated Australia, and settled in
Ipswich, Queensland Ipswich () is a city in South East Queensland, Australia. Situated on the Bremer River, it is approximately west of the Brisbane central business district. The city is renowned for its architectural, natural and cultural heritage. Ipswich pre ...
, before moving to Camdenville, New South Wales, where William was employed as a timber merchant, and Joseph was educated. He worked for the Panama, New Zealand and Australian Mail Company for five years, then was influenced by the missionary James Chalmers to prepare for missionary work. He began night studies at the
Sydney School of Arts The Sydney Mechanics' School of Arts (SMSA) is the longest running School of Arts (also known as a " Mechanics' Institute") and the oldest continuous lending library in Australia. Founded in 1833, the school counted many of the colony's educat ...
, winning prizes in English, Latin and
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. He then studied privately for a year under Rev. B. Quaife, then entered Camden College, where he studied theology under Rev. S. C. Kent and Rev. Dr. Fraser in conjunction with his course at Sydney University, where he was captain of the Rugby Football Club. He graduated BA in 1873, and was offered the pastorate of the Augustine Congregational Church,
Hawthorn, Victoria Hawthorn is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, east of Melbourne's central business district, located within the City of Boroondara local government area. Hawthorn recorded a population of 22,322 at the 2021 census. Glenferrie ...
, where he served for three years from 1872 to 1875. He completed his MA in 1877. He served at of the Beresford Street Congregational Church,
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
from 1877 to January 1886, and oversaw its rapid expansion, with the establishment of
Mount Eden Mount Eden is a suburb in Auckland, New Zealand whose name honours George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland. It is south of the Central Business District (CBD). Mt Eden Road winds its way around the side of Mount Eden Domain and continues to weave ba ...
and three other branch churches. While there he helped found the
Congregational Union of New Zealand The first Congregational Church in New Zealand was formed in 1840 by Rev. Barzillai Quaife, who was a missionary to the Maori. This cause did not give rise to any lasting church, neither did one formed in New Plymouth in February 1842. Mr. Jonas Woo ...
in 1884, and was its first chairman. He was minister of the church in
Petersham, New South Wales Petersham is a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Petersham is located 6 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the Local government in Australia, local government area ...
from December 1886 to June 1890, during which time the church was enlarged and a fine organ installed. He was called to take charge of
Stow Memorial Church Pilgrim Uniting Church is a church in the heart of the City on Flinders Street, Adelaide in South Australia. It is a church of the Uniting Church in Australia. Social justice, as articulated by the Uniting Church in Australia in the inaugural S ...
,
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
during the absence of W. Roby Fletcher, who had resigned for travel purposes, and commenced at Stow in August, 1890, Rev. D. W. Simon D.D. (invariably referred to as "Principal Simon") having filled in for the interim. He was chairman of the Congregational Union in the year 1894-5. Among his achievements was placing the church on a firm financial footing, with a modest surplus where there had been a substantial mortgage of £4,000 and overdraft of £500. He left Stow in 1904 to take charge of
Clayton Congregational Church Clayton Wesley Uniting Church, formerly Clayton Congregational Church, is a church building in the Adelaide suburb of Beulah Park (historically located in Kensington), located on Portrush Road, in a commanding position at the eastern end of The ...
, Adelaide's other major Congregational chapel. He left Clayton Church in February 1909, again with the proud record of seeing church debt wiped out, and membership and attendance of both church and Sunday-school at an all-time high, and a good attendance at mid-week services. While in Adelaide he was an active supporter of the
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, O.B.I. and
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, the Missionary Training Home, the Anti-Gambling League, and the Deaf and Dumb Institution. His next call was to the Central Congregational Church in
Ipswich, Queensland Ipswich () is a city in South East Queensland, Australia. Situated on the Bremer River, it is approximately west of the Brisbane central business district. The city is renowned for its architectural, natural and cultural heritage. Ipswich pre ...
, a church with twelve branches and four assistant ministers, where Rev. W. J. L. Closs BA. had served from 1899 to 1908. Attendances were low for some time, then picked up around 1912. When
The Great War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
broke out many men from Ipswich volunteered, and some did not return, including one of Robertson's sons, killed at Gallipoli. Robertson resigned in April 1916''The story of the years : Central Congregational Church Ipswich, Qld., 1853–1953'' published by Centenary Committee, Ipswich Central Congregational Church, availabl
on-line
/ref> and retired from Ipswich in July 1916, and was replaced by F. V. Dowling MA. He accepted a temporary charge of the Campbell Memorial Church at
Roseville, New South Wales Roseville is a suburb on the Upper North Shore of Sydney in the state of New South Wales, Australia north-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government areas of Ku-ring-gai and Willoughby. Roseville Chase is a separate ...
where he served from September 1916, followed by Randwick and Redfern churches. He died at
Strathfield, New South Wales Strathfield is a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located 12 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district and is the administrative centre of the Municipality of Strathfield. A sma ...
. He was described in 1953 as
"A man of sound scholarship, of Old World dignity and a good simple preacher (who) went about his work steadily ... Mr. and Mrs. Robertson were a tower of strength, and themselves knew the fellowship of loss and suffering."


Family

Joseph Robertson married Catherine Ross Wilson (c. 1854 – 10 April 1939), adopted daughter of Rev. S. C. Kemt, Principal of Camden College, on 6 January 1875. Their children included: *Dr. Lionel Joseph Robertson (24 April 1876 – 3 November 1934) married Muriel, lived in Subiaco, Western Australia * Ross Robertson (c. 1877 – 31 October 1935) served during World War I with the Australian Army Medical Corps at Lemnos, and was invalided home in May 1916. He married Ethel Ruby Brice of
Toorak, South Australia Toorak Gardens is a leafy, mainly residential inner eastern List of Adelaide suburbs, suburb of Adelaide, South Australia, located 2 km east of the Adelaide city centre. This is one of South Australia’s most expensive suburbs. It is chara ...
on 16 March 1926. *Raymond Wilson "Ray" Robertson (c. 1879 – 7 October 1932) married Elizabeth Candy Shannon (1885–1982) on 1 June 1909. Ray was a deacon of Stow Memorial Church. Their son Paul played for
Sturt Football Club The Sturt Football Club, nicknamed The Double Blues, is a semi-professional Australian rules football club based in the suburb of Unley, South Australia, which plays in the South Australian National Football League. Founded in 1901 by the Stur ...
. *Rev. Gordon Robertson (12 July 1884 – ) studied for the ministry at Camden College and
Mansfield College, Oxford Mansfield College, Oxford is one of the Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in Oxford, England. The college was founded in Birmingham in 1838 as a college for Nonconformist (Protestantism), Non ...
; served as a padre with the Australian Army Chaplains' Department at the front during World War I, and as Captain Robertson at
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camp. He married Muriel Wheeler in May 1918, and was later a Congregationalist pastor at
Wollongong, New South Wales Wollongong ( ), colloquially referred to as The Gong, is a city located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. The name is believed to originate from the Dharawal language, meaning either 'five islands/clouds', 'ground near wate ...
. *Major S. (Sydney) Beresford Robertson (28 October 1886 – 25 April 1915) was one of the first ashore at
Gallipoli The Gallipoli peninsula (; tr, Gelibolu Yarımadası; grc, Χερσόνησος της Καλλίπολης, ) is located in the southern part of East Thrace, the European part of Turkey, with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles ...
in charge of the
9th Battalion, Royal Queensland Regiment The 9th Battalion, Royal Queensland Regiment (9 RQR) is a Reserve light infantry battalion of the Australian Army, raised and based in the state of Queensland. It is part of the Royal Queensland Regiment and is currently attached to the 11th B ...
, Company B. He was killed in action. *Faith Katharine Dorothea Robertson (9 October 1891 – ) married Watson Hargreaves MSc. ( – ) on 4 June 1919, later lived with her mother in Sydney. Their home for many years was at 49 Redunyre Road,
Strathfield, New South Wales Strathfield is a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located 12 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district and is the administrative centre of the Municipality of Strathfield. A sma ...
. His brother James Robertson married Mary Jane Steel, eldest daughter of Rev. Robert Steel D.D., M.A., PhD. (c. 1844–1893) on 18 April 1880, a double wedding. His sister Margaret Jane Cameron Robertson married Captain James Watt, of the ship ''Halloween'' on 9 July 1874.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Robertson, Joseph 1849 births 1921 deaths Australian Congregationalist ministers Clergy from South Australia