Joseph O'Callaghan
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Joseph O'Callaghan (April 18, 1824 – January 21, 1869) was an American Catholic priest and
Jesuit , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders ...
. Born in Massachusetts, he studied in Canada and then at the
College of the Holy Cross The College of the Holy Cross is a private, Jesuit liberal arts college in Worcester, Massachusetts, about 40 miles (64 km) west of Boston. Founded in 1843, Holy Cross is the oldest Catholic college in New England and one of the oldest ...
before entering the Society of Jesus in 1844. O'Callaghan taught at Georgetown University before becoming the president of Loyola College in Maryland in 1860, where he remained for three years. In 1869, he was sent to Rome to represent the Jesuit Province of Maryland at the congregation of procurators; he died at sea while returning from the congregation.


Early life

O'Callaghan was born on April 18, 1824, in
Dorchester, Massachusetts Dorchester (colloquially referred to as Dot) is a Boston neighborhood comprising more than in the City of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Originally, Dorchester was a separate town, founded by Puritans who emigrated in 1630 from Dorchester ...
, today part of the city of Boston. His father, Daniel, was born in Ireland. O'Callaghan studied at the Collège de Montréal, a Sulpician school in Canada, for six years and then enrolled at the
College of the Holy Cross The College of the Holy Cross is a private, Jesuit liberal arts college in Worcester, Massachusetts, about 40 miles (64 km) west of Boston. Founded in 1843, Holy Cross is the oldest Catholic college in New England and one of the oldest ...
in Massachusetts. On April 9, 1844, O'Callaghan entered the Society of Jesus at the novitiate in Frederick, Maryland. For 13 years, he engaged in his
Jesuit formation Jesuit formation, or the training of Jesuits, is the process by which candidates are prepared for ordained or brotherly service in the Society of Jesus, the world's largest male Catholic religious order. The process is based on the Constitution o ...
, during which time he was also a teacher and prefect. This culminated in his ordination as a priest on July 25, 1857.


Academic career

Following his ordination, O'Callaghan was appointed a professor of rhetoric at Georgetown University. In 1859, O'Callaghan became the pastor of St. Ignatius Church in
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was ...
, succeeding William Francis Clarke. In 1860, he became the president of Loyola College in Maryland, while remaining pastor of the church. O'Callaghan professed his fourth vow on August 15, 1861. He remained president of Loyola and pastor of St. Ignatius until 1863, when he was succeeded by
Anthony F. Ciampi Anthony Francis Ciampi (born Antonio Francesco Ciampi; January 29, 1816 – November 24, 1893) was an Italian priest of the Catholic Church and member of the Society of Jesus. Early life Antonio F. Ciampi was born on January 29, 1816, t ...
. On September 4, 1863, O'Callaghan became the
rector Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to: Style or title *Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations *Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
of St. Stanislaus
novitiate The novitiate, also called the noviciate, is the period of training and preparation that a Christian ''novice'' (or ''prospective'') monastic, apostolic, or member of a religious order undergoes prior to taking vows in order to discern whether ...
in Frederick and became the master of novices of the Jesuit Province of Maryland, where he succeeded James A. Ward. He remained in this position until August 15, 1869, when he was replaced by
Felix Cicaterri Felix Cicaterri, (S.J.) (July 3, 1804 – July 15, 1873) was the third president of Santa Clara University, California, United States. He was also a one-time rector of Verona's Jesuit College. In 1848 he was made president of the Jesuit Colle ...
as master of novices and by Ward as rector. From 1867 to 1868, O'Callaghan was also the prefect of schools of Georgetown College, succeeding Bernard A. Maguire and preceding Patrick F. Healy.


Death

In July 1868, O'Callaghan was appointed the procurator of the Jesuit Maryland Province, being sent to represent it at the congregation of procurators in Rome in November 1868. On January 21, while sailing across the Atlantic Ocean, back to the United States, a large wave struck his ship. The wave broke the walls of the cabin and threw a heavy table on top of O'Callaghan's chest, killing him almost instantly. Others aboard were also killed and seriously injured. While in Rome, O'Callaghan had been given papers appointing him the provincial superior of the Maryland Province, which he was carrying aboard the ship when he died. O'Callaghan was buried at sea. A requiem Mass was said for him at St. Ignatius Church in Baltimore on February 16, 1869.


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* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:OCallaghan, Joseph 1824 births 1869 deaths People from Dorchester, Boston Roman Catholic clergy from Boston Collège de Montréal alumni College of the Holy Cross alumni St. Stanislaus Novitiate (Frederick, Maryland) alumni 19th-century American Jesuits Deans and Prefects of Studies of the Georgetown University College of Arts & Sciences Presidents of Loyola University Maryland Pastors of St. Ignatius Church (Baltimore) Rectors of St. Stanislaus Novitiate (Frederick, Maryland) Novice masters of the Jesuit Province of Maryland People who died at sea Burials at sea