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Joseph Karachiite Azibu (1918–1986) was the oleogum of Okpe Kingdom in Nigeria. In the 1950s, he achieved success as an industrialist and became one of the richest men in Nigeria. During the Nigerian Civil War, most of his properties were seized or vandalized by the Nigerian army. He continued his career in business after the army but he was unable to regain the wealth and success he had achieved before the war.


Early life and career in business

Azibu was born in Orerokpe on December 29, 1918. He worked with the
United African Company The Royal Niger Company was a mercantile company chartered by the British government in the nineteenth century. It was formed in 1879 as the ''United African Company '' and renamed to ''National African Company'' in 1881 and to ''Royal Niger Co ...
UAC in
Jos, Plateau state Jos is a city in the north central region of Nigeria. The city has a population of about 900,000 residents based on the 2006 census. Popularly called "J-Town", it is the administrative capital and largest city of Plateau State. During British ...
before establishing his mining business (Azibu Brothers Limited). He soon became very successful in the mining field and became one of the richest men in
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
in the 1950s. He was the biggest miner of tin and columbite in the whole of West Africa, owning over 150 mining sites. At the outbreak of the
Nigerian Civil War The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 – 15 January 1970), also known as the Nigerian–Biafran War or the Biafran War, was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence f ...
in 1967, he moved part of his business from Jos, Plateau state to Sapele, in the
Niger Delta The Niger Delta is the delta of the Niger River sitting directly on the Gulf of Guinea on the Atlantic Ocean in Nigeria. It is located within nine coastal southern Nigerian states, which include: all six states from the South South geopolitical ...
. There he established a palm produce export business. He also built a Sawmill factory on the exclusive Elder Dempster Embankment by the River Ethiope.


Seizure of property by the Nigerian army

After the war, on his return to Jos, most of Azibu properties had either been vandalised or commandeered by the Nigerian army, others had been occupied by locals who laid claims to them. Among these was his private residence in Anglo Jos a part of which was turned into the Nigerian Air force office at the junction of Bukuru road/Miango road. His attempts to regain possession of his properties from the Nigerian government dragged on for decades. This was a huge financial blow from which chief J.K. (as he was referred to) never really recovered. He had spent most of his early adult life working and investing heavily in Jos and he must have assumed that after the war, it would be business as usual.


Return to Niger Delta

In the face of these setbacks, Azibu left his eldest son, Raymond, in charge of the mining business and returned to the Niger Delta. Leaving his son, Raymond, in charge, turned out to be one of the worst decisions he ever made. Raymond was a pampered child; his father really loved him and made sure that he had the best in life. He never worked even for a day in his life. He lived a sheltered life and, being put in charge of Azibu Brothers Limited brought out the worst in him. There is a saying that money brings out the worst in some people; in the case of Raymond, power and money sent him on a destructive course - he started selling off properties and company vehicles. By the time word got to the Azibu, a lot of financial damage was done. He quickly issued a disclaimer in most of the newspapers in northern Nigeria, including ''The Nigerian Standard'' in Jos against Raymond Azibu. Azibu now had a new enemy; it was neither the Nigerian government nor the locals in Jos, this was an enemy from within. Azibu still lived a wealthy life, he had servants and stewards, some of whom migrated with the family from Jos but, he was now a shadow of his former self. He was no longer ranked as one of the richest men in the country. Gone were the days when he would be met by the governor of
Plateau State Plateau State is the twelfth-largest Nigerian state. It is in the centre of the country includes a range of hills surrounding the Jos Plateau, its capital, and the entire plateau itself. Plateau State is described as "The Home of Peace and To ...
at the airport on his return from trips abroad.


Death

He died on 11 July 1986 at the age of 68. He was survived by 18 children, amongst whom is Edesiri Azibu (former Member of the Federal House of Representatives).


References

* ''The Nigerian Standard Newspaper'', 1963, Jos, Nigeria {{DEFAULTSORT:Azigbo, Joseph Karakitie 1918 births 1986 deaths 20th-century Nigerian businesspeople Nigerian miners