Joseph Joubert (15 March 1878 – 15 November 1963) was a French Catholic priest and
organist
An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ. An organist may play solo organ works, play with an ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumental soloists. In addition, an organist may accompany congregational h ...
.
Biography
Born in
Coëx
Coëx () is a commune of the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. The organist Joseph Joubert (1878–1963) was born in Coëx.
Points of interest
* Jardin des Olfacties
See also
*Communes of the Vendée depart ...
, Joubert was ordained a priest on 22 February 1902. He was appointed secretary and vice-chancellor of the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Luçon
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Luçon (Latin: ''Dioecesis Lucionensis''; French: ''Diocèse de Luçon'') is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France. Its see is Luçon Cathedral in the commune of Luçon. The diocese compr ...
in 1919. He also held the position of chaplain of the Carmel from July 1904 until his death.
He studied music at the
Schola Cantorum de Paris
The Schola Cantorum de Paris is a private conservatory in Paris. It was founded in 1894 by Charles Bordes, Alexandre Guilmant and Vincent d'Indy as a counterbalance to the Paris Conservatoire's emphasis on opera.
History
La Schola was founded ...
from 1903 to 1904. Upon the sudden death of his predecessor, he had to abandon his studies in order to hold the position of titular organist of the
Cavaillé-Coll organ of the
Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption de Luçon from 1904 to 1935, then from 1940 to 1946.
Joubert died in
Luçon
Luçon () is a commune in the Vendée department, Pays de la Loire region, western France. Its inhabitants are known as Luçonnais.
Luçon Cathedral is the seat of the Diocese of Luçon (comprising the Vendée), where Cardinal Richelieu onc ...
in 1963.
Publications
He had the idea of soliciting composers to ask them for unpublished pieces for organ or harmonium (590) which he collected and had published in 8 volumes (1912 and 1914) at Éditions
Maurice Senart Maurice may refer to:
People
*Saint Maurice (died 287), Roman legionary and Christian martyr
*Maurice (emperor) or Flavius Mauricius Tiberius Augustus (539–602), Byzantine emperor
*Maurice (bishop of London) (died 1107), Lord Chancellor and Lo ...
in Paris. This important anthology is entitled ''
Maîtres contemporains de l'orgue
Maîtres contemporains de l'orgue is an eight-volume collection edited by abbot Joseph Joubert published by Éditions Maurice Senart; the first three volumes appeared in 1912. The first six volumes are "for organ or harmonium", so the pieces in th ...
''.
"We knew that the only pages of organ, written by Russian composers since the beginning of the 20th century, had been written at the request of a certain Joubert, organist from Luçon, in France. That is why we consider Joseph Joubert as the founder of the contemporary Russian organ school."
Vladimir Shlyapnikoff, director of the
Saint Petersburg Court Chapel
The St. Petersburg State Academic Capella (russian: Государственная академическая капелла Санкт-Петербурга) (also: Glinka State Academic Capella), is the oldest active Russian professional musical ...
, mentioned by abbot
Abel Gaborit. (in ''Musica et Memoria'')
After the First World War, in 1921 he began publishing parts for organ or harmonium in booklet form, ''Les Voix de la douleur chrétienne'' at A. Ledent-Malay in Brussel, as a tribute to the disappeared.
First booklet:
*
Fernand de La Tombelle
Antoine Louis Joseph Gueyrand Fernand Fouant de La Tombelle (3 August 1854 – 13 August 1928) was a French organist and composer.
Life
Born in Paris, Fernand de La Tombelle had piano lessons in his childhood with his mother Louise Gueyraud, a p ...
: ''Pro Patria'', ''Pro Defunctis'', ''Pro Vulneratis'', ''Pro Lacrymantibus'', ''Pro Deo''.
* : ''Marche funèbre, Épitaphe''.
*
Jacques Ibert
Jacques François Antoine Marie Ibert (15 August 1890 – 5 February 1962) was a French composer of classical music. Having studied music from an early age, he studied at the Paris Conservatoire and won its top prize, the Prix de Rome at his firs ...
: ''Choral à la manière de Franck''.
*
Joseph Jongen
Joseph Marie Alphonse Nicolas Jongen (14 December 1873 – 12 July 1953) was a Belgian organist, composer, and music educator.
Biography
Jongen was born in Liège, where his parents had moved from Flanders. On the strength of an amazing precocity ...
: 4 improvisations inspired by the Office of the Deceased: ''Requiem æternam, Pie Jesu, Quid sum miser, Recordare Jesu Pie''.
Second booklet:
*
Eugène Gigout
Eugène Gigout (; 23 March 1844 – 9 December 1925) was a French organist and a composer, mostly of music for his own instrument.
Biography
Gigout was born in Nancy, and died in Paris. A pupil of Camille Saint-Saëns, he served as the organi ...
: ''Pièce brève''.
* Paul Silva Hérard: L’heure du Glas.
*
Albert Alain
Albert Paul Alain (1 March 1880 – 15 October 1971) was a 20th-century French organist and composer.
Biography
Born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye to Clarisse-Alphonsine Fouquet (born 1859) and Paul François Alain (born 1851), he entered in adult ...
: ''Suite héroïque''.
* : ''Élégie et Marche triomphale''.
* Jean Vadon: ''Suite''.
*
Henri Dallier
Henri Édouard Dallier (20 March 1849 – 21 December 1934) was a French organist.
Career
Born in Reims, Dallier studied organ with César Franck at the Conservatoire de Paris
The Conservatoire de Paris (), also known as the Paris Conserv ...
: ''Offertoire funèbre''.
Third booklet:
* Jean Marcel Lizotte: Three ''Petits préludes'' in E minor.
* Gaston Singery: inspired by the deceased.
* Abbot Louis Boyer: ''Lamento''.
* René Quignard: ''Dans les ruines d’une Église martyre, Nuit de Noël, Prière au Sacré Cœur de Jésus''.
* Maurice Reuchsel:''Offertoire hommage aux âmes héroïques, Communion Près d’une tombe délaissée, Absoute sur le chemin de l’Exil.''
* Amédée Reuchsel: ''In memoriam, Fuga tristis.''
* : ''Ode funèbre'' and ''Action de grâces''.
Fourth booklet of the ''Voix de la douleur chrétienne'' (1924):
* Henry Defosse from Paris, Jean-Marcel Lizotte from Bordeaux, Edmudo Torres from Seville, Marcel Courtonne from Nantes,
Paul de Maleingreau from Brussels, L. Monière from Caen: ''Pièces funèbres, Mater dolorosa, Résignation, Sérénité, Gloria in excelsis, Venite ad me omnes, Ego sum vita, Confide Fili, Ne Recorderis, Credo quod Resemptor meus vivit, Stabat Mater dolorosa, Prière aux morts glorieux.''
Fifth booklet:
* Désiré Walter:
Désiré Walter
on data.bnf.fr ''Stabat mater, Recordare, Oro supplex, Fiat et Lux perpetua''.
Sixth booklet: ''À la mémoire des Morts de la patrie'':
* Léo de Pachmann: ''Préludes, Elégie, Consolation, Prière, Apothéose''.
References
External links
Detailed article and photo by canon Joseph Vité, organist, president of the "Amis de l'orgue de la Vendée", dean of the Cathedral Chapter of Luçon. June 2010.
Maîtres contemporains de l’orgue (Joubert, Joseph)
on IMSLP
{{DEFAULTSORT:Joubert, Abbe Joseph
1878 births
People from Vendée
French Roman Catholic priests
1963 deaths
Schola Cantorum de Paris alumni
French classical organists
French male organists
Male classical organists