Joseph Freinademetz

Joseph Freinademetz, S.V.D., () (April 15, 1852 - January 28, 1908) was a Ladin Roman Catholic priest and missionary in China. He has been declared a saint by the Catholic Church.

Early life

Freinademetz was born the fourth among the 13 children of Giovanmattia and Anna Maria FreinademetzJoseph Freinademetz - Serving the People of China
/ref> in Oies, a section of the town of Badia, which was then in the County of Tyrol, a part of the Austrian Empire, now a part of Italy. He studied theology in the diocesan seminary of Brixen and was ordained a priest on July 25, 1875. He was assigned to the community of San Martin de Tor, not far from his own home.

During his studies and the three years in San Martino, Freinademetz always felt a calling to be a missionary. He contacted Arnold Janssen, founder of the Society of the Divine Word, a missionary congregation based in Steyl, Netherlands. With the permission of his parents and his bishop, he moved to Steyl in August 1878, where he received training as a missionary.

Missionary work

In March 1879, he and his confrere Johann Baptist von Anzer boarded a ship to Hong Kong, where they arrived five weeks later. They stayed there for two years. Freinademetz was based in Sai Kung Peninsula until 1880 and set up a chapel on the island of Yim Tin Tsai in 1879.Yim Tin Tsai Village and St. Joseph's Chapel
In 1881 they moved to the southern region of the Province of Shantung, to which they had been assigned. At the time of their arrival, there were 12 million people living in that province, of which 158 had been baptized.

Freinademetz was very active in the education of Chinese laymen and priests. He wrote a catechism in Chinese, which he considered a crucial part of their missionary effort. In 1898, he was sick with laryngitis and tuberculosis, so Anzer, who had become the bishop of the region, and other priests convinced him to go to Japan to recuperate. He returned, but was still not fully cured. When Anzer had to leave China for a journey to Europe in 1907, the administration of the diocese was assigned to Freinademetz.

File:Statue of St Joseph Freinademetz in St Joseph Chapel of Yim Tin Tsai.JPG, Statue of St. Joseph Freinademetz, S.V.D.
St Joseph's Chapel,
Yim Tin Tsai, Hong Kong, China
File:SacredHeartParishKamuningjf1015 15.JPG, Statue of St. Joseph Freinademetz, S.V.D.
St Joseph's Chapel, Sacred Heart Parish Kamuning, Philippines
Image:Freinadametz-Kirchenfenster.jpg, Stained glass image of Freinademetz,
Liesing, Vienna, Austria

Death

There was an outbreak of typhus in this time, and he helped wherever he could, until he himself became infected. He returned to Daijiazhuang (, historically spelled "Taikia" or "Taichia"), Rencheng District, Jining, South Shandong, where he died from typhus. He was buried in Daijiazhuang, at the twelfth station on the Way of the Cross.Biography of St. Joseph Freinademetz
/ref>

Legacy

Freinademetz, together with Arnold Janssen, the founder of his Society, was canonized on October 5, 2003, by Pope John Paul II, as was Daniel Comboni, the founder of the Comboni Missionaries, which works in Africa.

Under his patronage is the St. Joseph Freinademetz German National Parish in Beijing is a parish for German-speaking residents and visitors.The Chinese Church’s Response to Migration within Mainland China (Part II)
/ref>

Works

* Joseph Freinademetz, ''Sanctissimum Novae Legis Sacrificium'', 1.ed., Verlag der katholischen Mission: Yenchowfu (China) 1915, VII + 161 pp. 2.ed. Typographia Apostolica Domus Missionum ad S. Michaelem, Steyl 1948, VIII + 141 pp.
* Josef Freinademetz SVD, ''Berichte aus der China-Mission'', (also in: Analecta SVD 27, 1973) Apud Collegium Verbi Divini, Romae 1974, 171 pp.
* José Freinademetz, ''Relatos de la mision en China'', Editorial Verbo Divino, Estella (Navarra) 1976, 219 pp., .
* Joseph Freinademetz, ''Über den Geist der Societas Verbi Divini Divini'', (Analecta SVD 40) Romae 1977, 91 pp.
* Joseph Freinademetz, ''The Most Holy Sacrifice of the New Covenant'', translated by Stan Plutz SVD, Tagaytay (Philippines) 1980, 2. ed. 1986, 146 pp.
* Richard Hartwoch (ed.), ''Arnold Janssen and Joseph Freinademetz. Correspondence between two saints (1904-1907)'', (Analecta SVD - 97), Apud Collegium Verbi Divini: Romae 2008, 287 pp.
* Josef Freinademetz, ''Briefe an die Heimat'', ed. by P. Lothar Janek SVD, Sekretariat Josef Freinademetz: Abtei/South Tyrol (BZ) 2009, 199 pp.

Literature

* Philip Clart: ''Die Religionen Chinas''. Stuttgart 2009.
* Karl Josef Rivinus: ''Anfänge der Missionstätigkeit der Steyler Missionare (SVD) in China unter der Berücksichtigung des politischen und sozialen Umfeldes des P. Josef Freinademetz''
* Johannes Baur: '' P. Joseph Freinademetz SVD''. Steyler Verlag 1956. ISBN B0000BG7A0
* Clifford J. King, S.V.D., '' A Man of God - Joseph Freinademetz. Pioneer Divine Word Missionary'', Divine Word Publications: Techny, Illinois 1959, 144 pp.
* John Fleckner SVD, '' Father Freinademetz’ Requirements in a missionary'', in: ''Verbum S.V.D'' 4:4 (1962) p. 403-414.
* Jacob Reuter, SVD, '' Blessed Joseph Freinademetz S.V.D. South Tyrol’s Outstanding Missionary to the Far East'', English translation by John Vogelgesang, Divine Word College (SVD): Rome 1975, p. 30.
* Fritz Bornemann SVD (ed.), '' A History of the Divine Word Missionaries'', Divine Word College: Rome 1981. (internally published as: ''A History of our Society'', Analecta SVD 54/2, Romae 1981, 434 pp.
* Fritz Bornemann SVD, ''As wine poured out. Blessed Joseph Freinademetz. Missionary in China 1879-1908'', Divine Word Missionaries, Rome 1984, 485 pp.
* Jakob Reuter: ''Josef Freinademetz: Künder des Glaubens im Fernen Osten''. 1985.
* Karl Müller, '' Freinademetz, Joseph'', in: Gerald H. Anderson (ed.), ''Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions'', Simon & Schuster Macmillan: New York 1998, p. 226,
* Josef Alt, ''El mundo en un meson. Vida u Obra misionera de Arnoldo Janssen'', Editorial Verbo Divino, Cochabamba/Bolivia 2002, 1149 pp., .
* Josef Alt, SVD (ed.): ''Arnold Janssen SVD, Briefe nach China. Band I: 1879-1897'', (Studia Instituti Missiologici SVD 73), Steyler Verlag: Nettetal 2000, 447 pp., .
* Josef Alt (ed.): ''Arnold Janssen SVD, Briefe nach China. Band II: 1897-1904'', (Studia Instituti Missiologici SVD 74), Steyler Verlag: Nettetal 2001, XXI + 374 pp., .
* Josef Alt (ed.): ''Arnold Janssen SVD, Briefe nach China. Band III: 1904-1908'', (Studia Instituti Missiologici SVD 75), Steyler Verlag: Nettetal 2002, XV + 313 pp., .
* Josef Alt (ed.): ''Arnold Janssen SVD, Letters to China. Vol 1: 1879-1897'', (Studia Instituti Missiologici SVD 80), Steyler Verlag: Nettetal 2003, 544 pp., .
* Josef Alt, ''Journey of Faith. The Missionary Life of Arnold Janssen'', (Studia Instituti Missiologici SVD 78), Steyler Verlag, Nettetal 2002, XVIII + 1078 pp., .
* Manfred Müller, '' Bibliography Concerning St. Arnold Janssen and St. Joseph Freinademetz'', Apud Collegium Verbi Divini: Romae 2004 (Last Update: 2006-11-29),
* Paul B. Steffen, '' Witness and Holiness, the Heart of the Life of Saint Joseph Freinademetz of Shandong'', in: ''Studia Missionalia'' 61 (Roma 2012) 257–392, .

References

External links

Biography - Society of the Divine Word
* Karl Müller, SVD, ''Joseph Freinademetz'' 1852–1908, in
Biography - Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity

* ttp://www.dcgs.net/ German speaking Christian congregation Shanghai
German speaking Protestant congregation in Beijing

German embassy in Beijing

* ''Bibliography concerning ST. ARNOLD JANSSEN and ST. JOSEPH FREINADEMETZ'', compiled by Fr. Manfred Müller SVD, Romae 200

{{DEFAULTSORT:Freinademetz, Joseph
1852 births
1908 deaths
People from Badia, South Tyrol
Austrian Roman Catholic saints
Roman Catholic missionaries in China
19th-century Austrian Roman Catholic priests
20th-century Chinese Roman Catholic priests
19th-century Christian saints
20th-century Christian saints
Divine Word Missionaries Order
Deaths from typhus
Canonizations by Pope John Paul II
Ladin people