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Joseph Harold Flom (December 21, 1923 – February 23, 2011) was an American lawyer and pioneer of
mergers and acquisitions Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are business transactions in which the ownership of companies, other business organizations, or their operating units are transferred to or consolidated with another company or business organization. As an aspect ...
, specializing in representing companies in takeover battles. Jonathan D. Glater, "Joseph H. Flom, Pioneering Deal Lawyer, Dies at 87"
The New York Times, Feb. 23, 2011.
By the 1980s, he had acquired a reputation of being "Mr. Takeover" (whereas
Martin Lipton Martin Lipton (born June 22, 1931) is an American lawyer, a founding partner of the law firm of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz specializing in advising on mergers and acquisitions and matters affecting corporate policy and strategy. From 1958– ...
was known as "Mr. Defense"). Flom became a partner at what is now known as Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom in 1954, and helped transform it from a four-lawyer firm into one of the largest law firms in the United States. In 1999, '' The American Lawyer'' named him one of their "Lawyers of the Century".


Early life

Flom was born in
Baltimore Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was d ...
, Maryland on December 21, 1923, the son of Itzak (Isadore) Flom, a labor organizer in the Garment District, Manhattan, and the former Fannie Fishman. Both parents were Jewish immigrants from a shtetl in the Ukraine, and—although they were already married—came to United States separately, shortly after World War I. Three years after Joe Flom was born in Baltimore, the family moved to Borough Park, Brooklyn, New York City, where Joseph Flom grew up.


Education

After graduating from Townsend Harris High School, Flom worked as an office boy in a law firm during the day, while attending
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a public university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York City. Founded in 1847, Cit ...
on a pre-law major at night. Two years into his studies, World War II broke out and Flom was drafted into the Army. However, he never saw any fighting, as he was part of a group of 20 soldiers that were sent to a radar repair school. After the war ended, despite not having graduated from college, he enrolled at
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. Each class ...
on the G.I. Bill, where he was classmates with Charlie Munger and graduated in 1948.


Career

After law school, Flom joined a law firm run by Marshall Skadden, Leslie Arps, and John Slate. He eventually became a partner in 1954, effectively taking over leadership of the firm a couple years later. By the time of Flom's death, Skadden Arps was one of the largest and most profitable law firms in the world. Flom was appointed by Mayor Ed Koch as chairman of the New York City Commission on the Bicentennial of the U.S. Constitution in 1987, a post he held until the commission completed its work, issued its report, and was dissolved in early 1990. The commission's efforts included an extensive civic-education campaign and the creation of a celebratory re-enactment on 30 April 1989 of the inauguration of George Washington as the first president of the United States. Malcolm Gladwell devoted a chapter to Flom in his book '' Outliers'', crediting him with building out and diversifying the firm and anticipating the rise of mergers and acquisitions as a specialty. "For 20 years, he perfected his craft at Skadden," Gladwell wrote. "Then the world changed and he was ready." Flom was also mentioned in Jeffrey Madrick's book ''Age of Greed'' for his contribution to the world of hostile takeovers in the American economy. Madrick wrote, "his interest in the takeover gave his firm the lifeline they needed to survive."


Personal

On February 23, 2011, Flom died in New York City from
heart failure Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome, a group of signs and symptoms caused by an impairment of the heart's blood pumping function. Symptoms typically include shortness of breath, excessive fatigue, a ...
. His wife, Judi Sorensen Flom, also an attorney, was at his side. He has two children: Jason Flom, a music executive and advocate of prison reform and Peter, a statistician and an advocate for people with learning disabilities.


References


External links


Joseph H. Flom's biography on Skadden, Arps's web site

Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, and Bioethics at Harvard University



New York Times obituary for Joseph H. Flom

Wall Street Journal obituary for Joseph H. Flom

Forbes obituary for Joseph H. Flom
{{DEFAULTSORT:Flom, Joseph H. 1923 births 2011 deaths American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent Jewish American attorneys New York (state) lawyers Lawyers from Baltimore People from Borough Park, Brooklyn City College of New York alumni Harvard Law School alumni Townsend Harris High School alumni United States Army personnel of World War II Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom people 20th-century American lawyers