Joseph F. Leitner
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Joseph Florence Leitner (June 13, 1871 – June 2, 1930) was an American architect whose work includes several rail stations. In Columbia, South Carolina he worked for
Charles Coker Wilson Charles C. Wilson (November 20, 1864 – 1933), whose full name is Charles Coker Wilson, was an American architect based in Columbia, South Carolina. Wilson was born in Hartsville, South Carolina, and graduated from South Carolina College with ...
(beginning in 1901) for five years. Later he partnered with William J. Wilkins (architect), first in
Florence, South Carolina Florence is a city in and the county seat of Florence County, South Carolina, United States. It lies at the intersection of Interstates 20 and 95 and is the eastern terminus of the former. It is the primary city within the Florence metropolit ...
(completing work in Alabama, Georgia, the Carolinas, Florida, and Tennessee) and then in an office in
Wilmington, North Carolina Wilmington is a port city in and the county seat of New Hanover County in coastal southeastern North Carolina, United States. With a population of 115,451 at the 2020 census, it is the eighth most populous city in the state. Wilmington is the ...
, where Leitner practiced for a decade. to form Leitner & Wilkins. His work included commercial, educational, fraternal religious, industrial, residential, and transportation buildings in
colonial revival architecture The Colonial Revival architectural style seeks to revive elements of American colonial architecture. The beginnings of the Colonial Revival style are often attributed to the Centennial Exhibition of 1876, which reawakened Americans to the archi ...
, Flemish architecture (especially
gable A gable is the generally triangular portion of a wall between the edges of intersecting roof pitches. The shape of the gable and how it is detailed depends on the structural system used, which reflects climate, material availability, and aesth ...
s,
Italianate architecture The Italianate style was a distinct 19th-century phase in the history of Classical architecture. Like Palladianism and Neoclassicism, the Italianate style drew its inspiration from the models and architectural vocabulary of 16th-century Italian R ...
and
Romanesque revival architecture Romanesque Revival (or Neo-Romanesque) is a style of building employed beginning in the mid-19th century inspired by the 11th- and 12th-century Romanesque architecture. Unlike the historic Romanesque style, Romanesque Revival buildings tended to ...
styles. He ended his career in Florida. Leitner was born in
Augusta, Georgia Augusta ( ), officially Augusta–Richmond County, is a consolidated city-county on the central eastern border of the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. The city lies across the Savannah River from South Carolina at the head of its navig ...
. His parents were Major Henry Daniel Leitner and Annie E. Jackson. He attended Emory College School of Technology, which later became
Georgia Tech The Georgia Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Georgia Tech or, in the state of Georgia, as Tech or The Institute, is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta, Georgia. Established in 1885, it is part of ...
. He began his career in 1893 with
Albert Wheeler Todd Albert Wheeler Todd (April 20, 1856 – December 30, 1924) was an architect in Charleston, South Carolina. He is known for his neoclassical architecture (colonial revival architecture), the design on his own homeSouth Carolina )''Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no) , anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind" , Former = Province of South Carolina , seat = Columbia , LargestCity = Charleston , LargestMetro = ...
and then
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and So ...
, where he spent at least 10 years in
Wilmington, North Carolina Wilmington is a port city in and the county seat of New Hanover County in coastal southeastern North Carolina, United States. With a population of 115,451 at the 2020 census, it is the eighth most populous city in the state. Wilmington is the ...
starting in 1906. He worked out of the Southern Building. From 1909 through 1912, Leitner was the official architect for the
Atlantic Coast Line Railroad The Atlantic Coast Line Railroad was a United States Class I railroad formed in 1900, though predecessor railroads had used the ACL brand since 1871. In 1967 it merged with long-time rival Seaboard Air Line Railroad to form the Seaboard Coast L ...
Company doing work in Wilmington, Rocky Mount, and Fayetteville and other locations. He served two terms as president of the North Carolina Architectural Association and was a member of the North Carolina Board of Architecture. He designed the Ricks Hotel in Rocky Mount and the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad YMCA. His biggest project in North Carolina were Wilmington's
Union Station A union station (also known as a union terminal, a joint station in Europe, and a joint-use station in Japan) is a railway station at which the tracks and facilities are shared by two or more separate railway companies, allowing passengers to ...
(demolished in 1970, although a community college building modelled on the original is planned) the Atlantic Coast Line Office Building. A cold storage plant was also planned. Other designs included the Winston-Salem Southbound Freight Depot. He designed the Thomas M. Emerson House (also known as the Emerson-Kenan House) in the Carolina Heights neighborhood for ACL's president. Other work included: * Wiggins Building (1910) * Wilmington Savings and Trust Building (1910) * Atlantic Trust and Banking Building (1911) *
Cape Fear Club Cape Fear Club is a private gentlemen's club in Wilmington, North Carolina, founded in 1866, making it the 6th oldest in the Southern United States after the Metropolitan Club and before The Oglethorpe Club. It is described as "a business and ...
(1912-1913), as supervising architect, a brick Neoclassical Revival building at 206 Chestnut Street in Wilmington, North Carolina * Joseph H. Hinton House, Wilmington (1913), on Market Street, in 1913 * William Hooper School (1914). Outside of Wilmington his work included: * Several schools including three in Fayetteville in 1911 and others in Charlotte *
Columbus County Courthouse The Columbus County Courthouse is a historic courthouse building located in Whiteville, Columbus County, North Carolina, USA. The two-story Classical Revival style building was designed by Joseph F. Leitner's firm, and built in 1914–1915. It ...
(1914-1915) in Whiteville * R. E. L. Brown House in Chadbourn, a Southern Colonial architecture residence * Lumberton Hotel (1914) * Mitchell Elementary School, Charleston, SC He opened an office in Atlanta in 1917 with architect C. P. Niederhauser, who had worked in
Jacksonville, Florida Jacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeast Florida, the most populous city proper in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States as of 2020. It is the seat of Duval County, with which the ...
, and then joined the Atlanta firm of Edwards and Sayward (
William Augustus Edwards William Augustus Edwards, also known as William A. Edwards (December 8, 1866 – March 30, 1939) was an Atlanta-based American architect renowned for the educational buildings, courthouses and other public and private buildings that he design ...
and William J. Sayward). He may have worked in St. Petersburg, Florida in the firms of Leitner and Henson (1926) and Brown and Leitner (1927). By 1930 he was living in Tampa, Florida, where he designed bridges. He died June 2, 1930. He is buried in Harlem Memorial Cemetery in
Harlem, Georgia Harlem is a city in Columbia County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Augusta metropolitan area. The population was 2,666 at the 2010 census, up from 1,814 in 2000. This city was named after the neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan ...
. He was also assigned to design the C. & W. C. station in Georgia. His works listed on the U.S.
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
include: * Atlantic Coast Line Depot (Florence, South Carolina) (commissioned 1907), also known as the Florence Passenger StationFlorence
National Register of Historic Places South Carolina
*
Columbus County Courthouse The Columbus County Courthouse is a historic courthouse building located in Whiteville, Columbus County, North Carolina, USA. The two-story Classical Revival style building was designed by Joseph F. Leitner's firm, and built in 1914–1915. It ...
, Bounded by Madison and Jefferson Sts. circle Whiteville, NC Leitner, Joseph F. * Conway Methodist Church, 1898 and 1910 Sanctuaries, Fifth Ave. Conway, SC Leitner, Joseph *
Goldsboro Union Station The Goldsboro Union Station is a former passenger train depot and future intermodal transit station in Goldsboro, North Carolina, United States. Originally operating from 1909 to 1968, the Eclectic two-story brick depot was preserved as one of ...
(commissioned 1907 and built in 1909), 101 North Carolina St.
Goldsboro, NC Goldsboro, originally Goldsborough, is a city and the county seat of Wayne County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 33,657 at the 2020 census. It is the principal city of and is included in the Goldsboro, North Carolina Metropol ...
Leitner & Wilkins *
William Hooper School (Former) William Hooper School is a historic school building located on Mears Street between South 4th and South 5th Streets in Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina. It was designed by Joseph F. Leitner's firm and is described as being in a Cl ...
(1914), 410 Meares St.
Wilmington, NC Wilmington is a port city in and the county seat of New Hanover County in coastal southeastern North Carolina, United States. With a population of 115,451 at the 2020 census, it is the eighth most populous city in the state. Wilmington is th ...
Leitner, Joseph F. *
Plant City Union Depot The Plant City Union Depot is a historic train depot in Plant City, Florida, Florida, United States. It was built in 1909 and was crucial in the development of Plant City. The city was named after Henry Plant, who introduced railway lines to impro ...
, E. North Drane St.
Plant City, FL Plant City is an incorporated city in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States, approximately midway between Brandon and Lakeland along Interstate 4. The population was 39,764 at the 2020 census. Despite many thinking it was named for flora ...
Leitner, J.F. *
Tampa Union Station Tampa Union Station (TUS) is a historic train station in Tampa, Florida. It was designed by Joseph F. Leitner and was opened on May 15, 1912, by the Tampa Union Station Company. Its original purpose was to combine passenger operations for the Atl ...
, 601 N. Nebraska Avenue
Tampa, FL Tampa () is a city on the Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Florida. The city's borders include the north shore of Tampa Bay and the east shore of Old Tampa Bay. Tampa is the largest city in the Tampa Bay area and the seat of Hillsborough County ...
Leitner, J.F.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leitner, Joseph 1930 deaths American railway architects 1871 births