Joseph Boskin
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Joseph Boskin is professor emeritus of history and ethnic and urban studies at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
. His interests include American social history, popular culture, ethnicity, conflict and violence, and
humor research Humor research (also humor studies) is a multifaceted field which enters the domains of linguistics, history, and literature. Research in humor has been done to understand the psychological and physiological effects, both positive and negative, on ...
.Profile at Boston University
/ref>


Education and work

*B.A.,
State University of New York at Oswego State University of New York at Oswego (SUNY Oswego or Oswego State) is a public college in the City of Oswego and Town of Oswego, New York. It has two campuses: historic lakeside campus in Oswego and Metro Center in Syracuse, New York. SUN ...
, 1947-1951 *M.A.,
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
, 1951-1952 *Ph.D.,
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
, 1954-1959 He has been with Boston University since 1969. Other professional associations include Director, Institute on Law and Urban Studies, Los Angeles, 1970-1971 and Editorial board of the
International Journal of Humor Research ''Humor: International Journal of Humor Research'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Walter de Gruyter on behalf of the International Society for Humor Studies. , its editor-in-chief is Christian F. Hempelmann (Texas A&M University-C ...
.


April Fools Day history

Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. newspa ...
were fooled in 1983 when Boskin provided an "explanation" for the origins of
April Fools' Day April Fools' Day or All Fools' Day is an annual custom on 1 April consisting of practical jokes and hoaxes. Jokesters often expose their actions by shouting "April Fools!" at the recipient. Mass media can be involved in these pranks, which may ...
. After being pressed by a reporter, he invented the story that the practice originated in
Emperor Constantine Constantine I ( , ; la, Flavius Valerius Constantinus, ; ; 27 February 22 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, was Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337, the first one to convert to Christianity. Born in Naissus, Dacia Mediterranea ...
's period, when a group of court jesters jocularly told the emperor that jesters could do a better job of running the empire, and the amused emperor nominated a jester, Kugel, to be the king for a day. Boskin related how the jester passed an edict calling for absurdity on that day and the custom became an annual event. Boskin explained the jester's role as being able to put serious matters into perspective with humor. This story was picked up by other newspapers until the hoax was revealed later.


Books

;Author: *2011: ''Corporal Boskin's Cold Cold War: A Comical Journey'' **A historically accurate personal account of Boskin's stay at the American military base in
Greenland Greenland ( kl, Kalaallit Nunaat, ; da, Grønland, ) is an island country in North America that is part of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Greenland is t ...
where he was involved in a study to build a new base there in 1953. Boskin was involved with the Transportation Arctic Group (TRARG), a top-secret, scientific, expeditionary group stationed at
Thule Air Force Base Thule Air Base (pronounced or , kl, Qaanaaq Mitarfik, da, Thule Lufthavn), or Thule Air Base/Pituffik Airport , is the United States Space Force's northernmost base, and the northernmost installation of the U.S. Armed Forces, located north o ...
. *1997: Rebellious Laughter: People's Humor in American Culture *1986: Sambo: The Rise and Demise of an American Jester **The book was written when Boskin was professor of history and Afro-American studies at Boston University. A book review in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' was mostly positive, with reviewer's major disagreement being with Boskin's argument that the mask of " Sambo the entertainer" contributed to marginalization of African American culture: "But it is Mr. Boskin's insistence on the old image of blacks as crushed victims to which I object most seriously". Robert G. O’Meally
"An Icon Through History"
/ref> *1979: Humor and social change in twentieth-century America *1976: Into slavery: Racial decisions in the Virginia Colony *1969: (with Fred Krinsky) The Oppenheimer Affair: A Political Play in Three Acts ;Editor: *1968: (editor) Opposition Politics: the Anti-New Deal Tradition *1969: (co-editor, author) Protest in the Sixties, Co-editor and Author 1969 *1972: (co-ed. with Robert A. Rosenstone, author) Seasons of Rebellion: Protest and Radicalism in Recent America *1976: (editor, author) Urban Racial Violence in the Twentieth Century *1978: (editor, author) Issues in American Society, Editor and Author *1997: (editor, author) The Humor Prism in 20th-century America


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Boskin, Joseph Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American historians Humor researchers Boston University faculty New York University alumni University of Minnesota alumni State University of New York at Oswego alumni