Joseph Borkin
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Joseph Borkin (12 November 1911 – 5 July 1979) was an American economic lawyer and book author.


Life and career

Born in New York City, Borkin studied economics at New York University (B.A. and M.A.) and law at
National University School of Law National University School of Law was an American law school founded in Washington, D.C. in 1869. Originally intended as part of a larger design for a national university in the United States, the school was the principal component of National Unive ...
in Washington, D.C. Initially, Borkin worked for the US Congress and for a committee of investigations of the US Senate on allegations of
corruption Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense which is undertaken by a person or an organization which is entrusted in a position of authority, in order to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's personal gain. Corruption m ...
against the munitions industry. In 1938, he entered the service of the Department of Justice,
Antitrust Competition law is the field of law that promotes or seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct by companies. Competition law is implemented through public and private enforcement. It is also known as antitrust l ...
Division as a Special Assistant to the Assistant Attorney General Thurman Arnold. Early 1943, he published together with Charles Welsh a populist pamphlet against German and international cartels: ''Germanys Master Plan : The Story of Industrial Offensive.'' This book combined a
middle-class The middle class refers to a class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy, often defined by occupation, income, education, or social status. The term has historically been associated with modernity, capitalism and political debate. Comm ...
typical aversion against big business with a highly patriotic orientation. The work became a
bestseller A bestseller is a book or other media noted for its top selling status, with bestseller lists published by newspapers, magazines, and book store chains. Some lists are broken down into classifications and specialties (novel, nonfiction book, cookb ...
, was sold in unchanged editions (including a
Chinese Chinese can refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation ** List of ethnic groups in China, people of va ...
translation) up to 1946, and even film rights had been sold. By their book, Borkin and his co-author Charles Welsh provided – even before the works of
Corwin D. Edwards Corwin D. Edwards (born 1 November 1901 in Nevada, Missouri; died 21 April 1979 in Dallas) was an American economist. Academic career Edwards studied economics and graduated from the University of Missouri. He then went on a Rhodes scholarship ...
and
Wendell Berge Wendell Berge (1903 – September 25, 1955) was an American business lawyer. He served as head of the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice from 1943 to 1947. Early life Berge was born to George W. and Cora Ott Berge in Lincoln, Nebr ...
of 1944 – the first major American pamphlet against international cartels. This was a radical position of the Roosevelt-
progressives Progressivism holds that it is possible to improve human societies through political action. As a political movement, progressivism seeks to advance the human condition through social reform based on purported advancements in science, techno ...
, who were strong in the American political scene between 1943 and 1946. But their position was answered back from the conservative as well as from the
Marxist Marxism is a Left-wing politics, left-wing to Far-left politics, far-left method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a Materialism, materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand S ...
side as being unrealistic or, respectively, imperialist.Allen, James S. (1946): ''World monopoly and peace''. New York: International Publishers. The 'grey eminence' behind the campaign seems to have been Thurman Arnold, who had been driven out of his post as head of the Antitrust Division, Department of Justice, by Franklin D. Roosevelt. Until 1946, he was chief economist in the Antitrust agency and worked on the German
IG Farben Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie AG (), commonly known as IG Farben (German for 'IG Dyestuffs'), was a German chemical and pharmaceutical conglomerate (company), conglomerate. Formed in 1925 from a merger of six chemical companies—BASF, ...
concern and its international cartel connections. Subsequently, he worked as a freelance lawyer and economic advisor and was affiliated with the office of Lawler, Kent & Eisenberg. He took over a lecture on business ethics at
Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Roman Catholic research university in Washington, D.C. It is a pontifical university of the Catholic Church in the United States and the only institution of higher education founded by U.S. ...
. In 1978, he published his occupationally collected insights into the history of I.G. Farben under the title ''The Crime and Punishment of I.G. Farben''. Borkin was member of several professional associations of lawyers and also member of the
American Economic Association The American Economic Association (AEA) is a learned society in the field of economics. It publishes several peer-reviewed journals acknowledged in business and academia. There are some 23,000 members. History and Constitution The AEA was esta ...
and of the
National Press Club Organizations A press club is an organization for journalists and others professionally engaged in the production and dissemination of news. A press club whose membership is defined by the press of a given country may be known as a National Press ...
. He also published about literary works, on Sigmund Freud and on the Indonese language, as well as a book about the effectiveness of antitrust prosecutions and one about the role of the lawyer in the Watergate scandal remained uncompleted. Borkin was married to Pauline Borkin; they had two children. He died in
Chevy Chase, Maryland Chevy Chase () is the name of both a town and an unincorporated census-designated place (Chevy Chase (CDP), Maryland) that straddle the northwest border of Washington, D.C. and Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. Several settlements in th ...
.


Works (in collection)

* with Frank C. Waldrop: ''Television: a struggle for power''. Introduction by George Henry Payne. New York, W. Morrow and Co., 1938 * with Charles Welsh: ''Germany's Master Plan : The Story of Industrial Offensive''. Preface by Thurman Arnold. New York: Duell, Sloan, and Pearce, 1943 * with Charles Welsh: ''Gong ye jin gong zhi gu shi''. Shanghai: Shang wu yin shu guan, 1946. * ''
Robert R. Young Robert Ralph Young (February 14, 1897 – January 25, 1958) was an American financier and industrialist. He is best known for leading the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway and the New York Central Railroad during and after World War II. He was a ...
, the populist of Wall Street''. New York, Harper & Row, 1954 * ''The corrupt judge: an inquiry into bribery and other high crimes and misdemeanors in the federal courts''. New York: Clarkson N. Potter, 1962 * ''The Crime and Punishment of I.G. Farben''. New York: Free Press, 1978 * ''Die unheilige Allianz der IG Farben. Eine Interessengemeinschaft im Dritten Reich'' (trans.: ''The Crime and Punishment of I.G. Farben'' in German). Translated by Bernhard Schulte. Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 1979


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Borkin, Joseph 1911 births 1979 deaths 20th-century American lawyers American writers