Joseph Asherman
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Joseph (Gustav) Asherman (September 11, 1889 — October 9, 1968) was an Israeli gynecologist, director of the Kirya Maternity Hospital. The
Asherman's syndrome Asherman's syndrome (AS) is an acquired uterine condition that occurs when scar tissue (adhesions) forms inside the uterus and/or the cervix. It is characterized by variable scarring inside the uterine cavity, where in many cases the front and bac ...
is named after him.


Biography

Asherman was born in 1889 in Rosovice in
Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
(today in the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
). Studied medicine at
Charles University ) , image_name = Carolinum_Logo.svg , image_size = 200px , established = , type = Public, Ancient , budget = 8.9 billion CZK , rector = Milena Králíčková , faculty = 4,057 , administrative_staff = 4,026 , students = 51,438 , undergr ...
in Prague and in 1913 received a doctorate in medicine. During the
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
he served as a medical officer in the Austro-Hungarian army (1914–18) and was a member of the Bar Kochba organization in Prague. In 1920 he immigrated to
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
(then British Palestine). In Israel, he first served as a physician in the Jezreel Valley, Yavneel and the Galilee. He specialized in gynecology, managed the obstetrics and gynecology department at Hadassah Hospital on Balfour Street in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the G ...
, initially established and managed the Well Baby system and later established and managed the maternity hospital Ha'Kirya. His committed and constant activity in the field of obstetrics, made him head of the obstetrics and gynecology services in the city of Tel Aviv. Asherman dealt with many issues and was a member of many associations; among others, he was president of the Bar Kochba Prague alumni in Israel, president of the Israel Gynecologists' Association, member of the American Society for the Study of Infertility, member of the French and Brazilian gynecological societies, member of the
International College of Surgeons The International College of Surgeons (ICS) is a global organization dedicated to promoting excellence of surgeons and surgical specialists worldwide. It was founded in 1935 by Max Thorek and is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. ICS works thou ...
, vice president of international fertility societies and delegate to scientific congresses in New York, Amsterdam and Naples. He was also appointed visiting professor at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
. Asherman has published dozens of medical articles. Among other things, he described a syndrome that bears his name, Asherman's Syndrome, which includes scarring and infection in the uterus due to curettage, which was first described by a German doctor (
Heinrich Fritsch Heinrich Fritsch (5 December 1844 – 12 May 1915) was a German gynecologist and obstetrician who was a native of Halle an der Saale. He studied medicine at the Universities of Tübingen, Würzburg and Halle. He became a member of Suevia ...
) in 1894 but was characterized following two articles by Asherman in 1948 and 1950. Winner of the Szold Prize for Medicine and Public Hygiene, 1960 (Honorary Award). Among his students: Prof. Nadav Soferman, Dr. Chaim Abarbanel and Dr. Yehuda Aryeh Abramovitz, who managed Hadassah Hospital (Tel Aviv) for many years. In 1965, his wife, Malka, died unexpectedly. Asherman lived in Tel Aviv, and in the last year of his life in Herzliya, where he died in 1968, at the age of 79. He was buried next to his wife Malka, in the Nahalat Yitzhak cemetery. A street in Tel Aviv is named after him.


Published works

* Maternal Health: Tips for the Pregnant Woman, Tel Aviv: Hadassah Medical Association (The Hadassah Medical Association Library named after Natan and Lina Strauss), herap- (Booklet, published in several editions; edition B: 1932Photo of the cover of the booklet "Mother's Health: Tips for the Pregnant Woman", on the find-a-book website * Joseph G. Asherman, Towards Motherhood, Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality - Department of Public Medical Services, 1957. * Dr. J. Asherman, Prof. Dr. L.P. Meir, Dr. B. Farber and Dr. Y. Rivkai (eds.), Mother and Baby: Medical-Educational Guide for Parents, Tel Aviv: Massada, 1945.


External links

* Thomas F. Baskett, Eponyms and Names in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Cambridge University Press, p. 10-10, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108421706.009 * List of publications by Joseph Asherman, in the Israel National Library catalog * David Tidhar (ed.), "Prof. Joseph Asherman", in the Encyclopedia of the Pioneers of the Yishuv and its Builders, Vol. 11 (1961) * Prof. Joseph Asherman, Maariv, obituary, October 10, 1968 * Yossi Beilin, Dad Does Not Belong to Us, Davar, November 22, 1971


See also

*
Health in Israel Health in Israel is generally considered good. Infant mortality is low. Life expectancy, 82.1 years is high. There is good management of chronic disease and excellent primary care. Expenditure on healthcare is 7.2% of Gross Domestic Product, co ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Asherman, Joseph 1889 births 1968 deaths People from Příbram District Burials at Nahalat Yitzhak Cemetery Israeli people of Czech descent Israeli gynaecologists