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Joseph Ormond Andrews (1873 – 26 January 1909) was a
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politician in the
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. Andrews was educated at the
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Choir School. A barrister by profession, Andrews was called to the Bar at the
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in 1898 and practised on the North Eastern circuit. A Freemason, he was a member of the Zetland Lodge in
Leeds Leeds () is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds district in West Yorkshire, England. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. It is also the third-largest settlement (by popula ...
. A keen sportsman, he was a follower of the Bramham Moor Hounds, and ran horses at the Wetherby Steeplechase. Andrews was elected as
Member of Parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members o ...
(MP) for
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at a
by-election A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, a bye-election in Ireland, a bypoll in India, or a Zimni election (Urdu: ضمنی انتخاب, supplementary election) in Pakistan, is an election used to f ...
in October 1905 following the death of Sir
Robert Gunter Sir Robert Gunter, 1st Baronet (2 November 1831 – 17 September 1905) was a British Army officer, property developer and Conservative Party (UK), Conservative Party politician who sat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commo ...
, defeating the
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
candidate George Lane-Fox by 228 votes. The seat had never been won by the Liberals before. However, as Parliament was not sitting at the time, Andrews was unable to take his seat. Andrews lost the seat only three months later at the 1906 general election to the Conservative Party candidate, again George Lane-Fox (later 1st Baron Bingley), losing by 548 votes. His defeat was one of the few Liberal losses at an election which saw the party win a landslide majority in the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. T ...
. Andrews thus became one of the shortest-serving Members of Parliament, and one of only a handful never to take their seats. Andrews died, in 1909, at
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, Leeds. after two operations for
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. He was 36 years old and left a widow and two children.


See also

*
List of United Kingdom MPs with the shortest service List of United Kingdom MPs with the shortest service is an annotated list of the Members of the United Kingdom Parliament since 1900 having total service of less than 365 days. ''Nominal service'' is the number of days elapsed between the Decla ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Andrews, Joseph 1870 births 1909 deaths Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies UK MPs 1900–1906