Joseph Ahrens
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Joseph Johannes Clemens Ahrens (April 17, 1904 in Sommersell – December 21, 1997 in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
) was a German composer and
organist An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ (music), organ. An organist may play organ repertoire, solo organ works, play with an musical ensemble, ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumentalist, instrumental ...
. Ahrens received early training in organ and choral music with Wilhelm Schnippering in Büren and Fritz Volbach in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
. He read choral studies at
Gerleve Abbey Gerleve Abbey (in German Kloster or Abtei Gerleve) is a monastery of the Benedictine Order situated between Coesfeld and Billerbeck in Westphalia (North Rhine-Westphalia), in Germany. History The community, dedicated to Saint Joseph, was founded ...
and
Beuron Abbey Beuron Archabbey (in German Erzabtei Beuron, otherwise Erzabtei St. Martin; in Latin ''Archiabbatia Sancti Martini Beuronensis''; Swabian: ''Erzabtei Beira'') is a major house of the Benedictine Order located at Beuron in the upper Danube vall ...
. From 1925-1928 he studied at the State Academy for Church and School Music (now called the Royal Music Institute of Berlin) under Alfred Sittard, Max Seiffert, and
Wilhelm Middelschulte Wilhelm Middelschulte (April 3, 1863, Werve, Kreis Hamm, now part of Kamen – May 4, 1943, Dortmund) was a German organist and composer who resided in America for most of his career. Life Middelschulte initially studied organ with August Knabe ...
. In 1928 he began teaching organ playing and improvisation at the same academy. Between 1931 and 1940 Ahrens was the organist for the Berliner Philharmoniker, simultaneously serving as the organist for the
Cathedral of St. Hedwig St. Hedwig's Cathedral (german: St.-Hedwigs-Kathedrale) is a Catholic church on Bebelplatz in the historic centre of Berlin. Dedicated to Hedwig of Silesia, it was erected from 1747 to 1887 by order of Frederick the Great according to plans by G ...
after 1934. From 1945 to 1957 he was organist at the Salvator-Kirche in Berlin-Wilmersdorf. He accepted a professorship in church music at the
Berlin Hochschule für Musik The Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK; also known in English as the Berlin University of the Arts), situated in Berlin, Germany, is the largest art school in Europe. It is a public art and design school, and one of the four research universiti ...
in 1945 and remained there until 1969, serving as deputy director and professor of keyboard instruments from 1954 to 1958. From 1955 onward he was in charge of the church music department, and chairman of the state examination office for church music. Ahrens was awarded the Berliner Kunstpreis in 1955, became a knight of the
Order of St. Gregory the Great The Pontifical Equestrian Order of St. Gregory the Great ( la, Ordo Sancti Gregorii Magni; it, Ordine di San Gregorio Magno) was established on 1 September 1831, by Pope Gregory XVI, seven months after his election as Pope. The order is one of ...
in 1956, and received a silver pontificate medal in Rome and fellowship to the Germany Academy in Rome at the Villa Massimo in 1968. Ahrens was a noted organ improviser. His compositions often combined elements of prior liturgical music styles (such as
Gregorian chant Gregorian chant is the central tradition of Western plainchant, a form of monophonic, unaccompanied sacred song in Latin (and occasionally Greek) of the Roman Catholic Church. Gregorian chant developed mainly in western and central Europe durin ...
) with modern techniques like
dodecaphony The twelve-tone technique—also known as dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, and (in British usage) twelve-note composition—is a method of musical composition first devised by Austrian composer Josef Matthias Hauer, who published his "law o ...
. A large portion of his output is written for the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
. His daughter is the organist Sieglinde Ahrens.


Works

;Organ works: *Canzone in F (1930) *Pange lingua, Hymnus (1935) *Toccata eroica (1935) *Partita "Christus ist erstanden" (1935) *Fünf kleine Stücke (Five small pieces) (1936) *Regina coeli (1937) *Fantasie, Grave marcia funebre and Toccata in C minor (1939) *Jesu, meine Freude, Partita (1942) *Praeludium and Fugue in F minor (1942) *Toccata and Fugue in E minor (1942) *Concertino G Major (1943) *Fantasie in B (1943) *Orgelmesse (Organ Mass) (1945) *Verleih uns Frieden gnädiglich, Partita (1947) *Lobe den Herren, Partita (1947) *Das Heilige Jahr (The Holy Year, Choral work for organ) 1948/50 *Cantiones Gregorianae pro organo I-III (1957) *Verwandlungen I (1963), II (1964) und III (1965) *Fünf Leisen (1969) *Trilogia contrapunctica (1972,1975,1976) *Canticum Organi I-III (1972,1975, 1976) *Trilogia dodekaphonica (1978) ;Other works *Passion of St. Matthew (1950) *Passion of St. John (1961) *Sonata for viola and organ (or positive organ) (1953) *various other choral works


Writings

* ''Formprinzipien des gregorianischen Chorals und mein Orgelstil'', Heidelberg 1978 *''Von den Modi zur Dodekaphonie'', Heidelberg 1979


References

1904 births 1997 deaths German classical composers Composers for pipe organ 20th-century classical composers Academic staff of the Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler Berlin Classical composers of church music German classical organists German male organists German male classical composers 20th-century German composers 20th-century organists 20th-century German male musicians Burials at the Waldfriedhof Zehlendorf Male classical organists {{Germany-composer-stub