Josef Vavroušek
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Josef Vavroušek (15 September 1944 in Prague, Czechoslovakia - 18 March 1995 in Slovakia) was a Czech environmentalist, scientist and politician, and the founder of the Environment for Europe process. He obtained his PhD (equivalent) from the Czech Technical University in Prague in 1975 then worked for 15 years (1975–1990) as a scientist in the field of cybernetics, general systems theory, science of science, and human environment, specializing in macro-ecology of Man and environmental policy. During this period he was a member of the executive body of the Ecological Section of the Biological Society, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences (1985–1991), one of the founding members of the first executive body of the Circle of Independent Intelligentsia (1988–1989) and a member of the
Club of Rome The Club of Rome is a nonprofit, informal organization of intellectuals and business leaders whose goal is a critical discussion of pressing global issues. The Club of Rome was founded in 1968 at Accademia dei Lincei in Rome, Italy. It consists ...
. He was also one of the founders of the Civic Forum and later of the Civic Movement in Czechoslovakia and a member of their executive bodies. He coordinated (with
Bedřich Moldan Bedřich Moldan (born 15 August 1935, Prague, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech ecologist, publicist and politician. Moldan is professor of environmental science, founder and director of the Charles University Environment Center. From 2001 to 2004 coord ...
) the translation of '' Limits to Growth'' into Czech. In 1989 Vavroušek was one of the leaders of the Czechoslovakian Velvet Revolution. In April 1990 he became vice-chairman of the State Commission for Scientific and Technical Development (responsible for the environment), and then in June 1990 he became the first (and last) environment Minister of the Federal Government of Czechoslovakia. It was in this role that Vavroušek proposed and organized the first pan-European conference of environment Ministers. Josef Vavroušek formulated his "Ten Commandments" of values compatible and incompatible with a sustainable way of life in 1993 and considered it a preliminary proposal. He died in spring 1995 and so he could not finish it. As environment Minister he headed the Czechoslovakian delegation to the
Rio Summit The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio Conference or the Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO92), was a major United Nations conference held in Rio de Janeiro from June 3 to June 14, 1992. Earth Su ...
in 1992, but then political changes and the division of the country brought his ministerial career to a premature end. Returning to science he joined the Institute of Applied Ecology at
Charles University ) , image_name = Carolinum_Logo.svg , image_size = 200px , established = , type = Public, Ancient , budget = 8.9 billion CZK , rector = Milena Králíčková , faculty = 4,057 , administrative_staff = 4,026 , students = 51,438 , undergr ...
and then went on to found and become president of the Society for Sustainable LivingWeb of Society for Sustainable Living
/ref> (established in October, 1992). Vavroušek’s contribution to European environmental cooperation was to bring the interdisciplinary experience and understanding of how human systems and the environment work into mainstream political parlance across the new Europe at the time of its birth and to emphasize the importance of human values and environmental ethics in the search for sustainable ways of living. Vavroušek was killed with his daughter Petra by an avalanche on 18 March 1995 while they were hiking in the Roháče mountains in Slovakia.


Bibliography

*Vavroušek, J. (1993). Perspektivy lidských hodnot slučitelných s trvale udržitelným způsobem života. In P. Nováček & J. Vavroušek (Eds), Lidské hodnoty a trvale udržitelný způsob života: Sborník přednášek (pp. 91–100). Olomouc, Czech Republic: Vydavatelství Univerzity Palackého.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vavrousek, Josef Czechoslovak environmentalists Czechoslovak democracy activists 1944 births 1995 deaths Czech activists Government ministers of Czechoslovakia Recipients of Medal of Merit (Czech Republic) Civic Movement Government ministers Czech ecologists Czech environmentalists Czech Technical University in Prague alumni Deaths in avalanches People from Prague