Josef Michl
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Josef Michl (born 12 March 1939 in Prague) is a Czechoslovak-
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
Chemist.


Early life and education

Michl was born in Prague, which was then the capital of the short-lived
Second Czechoslovak Republic The Second Czechoslovak Republic ( cs, Druhá československá republika, sk, Druhá česko-slovenská republika) existed for 169 days, between 30 September 1938 and 15 March 1939. It was composed of Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia and ...
(1938–1939), in 12 March 1939. This was a few days before Nazi Germany incorporated Prague and the rest of the Czech part of the country as the protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. Michl began studying chemistry at
Charles University ) , image_name = Carolinum_Logo.svg , image_size = 200px , established = , type = Public, Ancient , budget = 8.9 billion CZK , rector = Milena Králíčková , faculty = 4,057 , administrative_staff = 4,026 , students = 51,438 , undergr ...
in Prague in 1956 and earned a Master's degree in 1961 under V. Horák and P. Zuman. In 1965 he earned Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences a Ph.D. under Rudolf Zahradník. He worked as a Postdoctoral researcher from 1965 to 1970 for R. S. Becker at the University of Houston, for
Michael J. S. Dewar Michael James Steuart Dewar (24 September 1918 – 10 October 1997) was an American theoretical chemist. Education and early life Dewar was the son of Scottish parents, Annie Balfour (Keith) and Francis Dewar. He received the degrees of Bache ...
at the University of Texas at Austin and with F. E. Harris at the University of Utah. In the meantime he was research assistant at the Institute for Physical Chemistry of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences in 1967–1968 and assistant professor of Jan Linderberg at the Department of Chemistry at the
Aarhus University Aarhus University ( da, Aarhus Universitet, abbreviated AU) is a public research university with its main campus located in Aarhus, Denmark. It is the second largest and second oldest university in Denmark. The university is part of the Coimbra Gr ...
in 1968–1969. 1970 Michl received his first independent professorship at the University of Utah at Salt Lake City (Research Associate Professor), in 1971 he became an associate professor and in 1975 he received a full professorship. In 1986 Michl moved to the University of Texas at Austin, but remained connected to the University of Utah as an adjunct professor. In 1991 he received a call to the University of Colorado Boulder. Since 2006, Michl has also worked as a research director for the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences.


Career

Michl has made important contributions to numerous areas of chemistry during his career:Josef Michl
from the ''International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science'' (iaqms.org); accessed 10 May 2014 theoretical and experimental aspects of organic photochemistry,
magnetic circular dichroism Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) is the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized (LCP and RCP) light, induced in a sample by a strong magnetic field oriented parallel to the direction of light propagation. MCD measurements ...
, chemistry and theory of biradicals and biradicaloids, electronic and vibrational
spectroscopy Spectroscopy is the field of study that measures and interprets the electromagnetic spectra that result from the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and matter as a function of the wavelength or frequency of the radiation. Matter wa ...
with
polarized light Polarization (also polarisation) is a property applying to transverse waves that specifies the geometrical orientation of the oscillations. In a transverse wave, the direction of the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the ...
, silicon chemistry and electronic structure, theory and experiment of sputtered frozen gases, properties and theory of organic
Reaction intermediate In chemistry, a reaction intermediate or an intermediate is a molecular entity that is formed from the reactants (or preceding intermediates) but is consumed in further reactions in stepwise chemical reactions that contain multiple elementary st ...
s, cluster-ions, molecular building blocks for supramolecular structures and
boron Boron is a chemical element with the symbol B and atomic number 5. In its crystalline form it is a brittle, dark, lustrous metalloid; in its amorphous form it is a brown powder. As the lightest element of the ''boron group'' it has th ...
chemistry. Michl was editor of the ACS journal Chemical Reviews from 1984 to 2014. He is co-author of five textbooks on Photochemistry and Polarization spectroscopy, is author of more than 570 scientific publications and holds 11 patents.


Awards

* 1971–1975
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation is an American philanthropic nonprofit organization. It was established in 1934 by Alfred P. Sloan Jr., then-president and chief executive officer of General Motors. The Sloan Foundation makes grants to support or ...
Research Fellowship A research fellow is an academic research position at a university or a similar research institution, usually for academic staff or faculty members. A research fellow may act either as an independent investigator or under the supervision of a pr ...
* 1984/85
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
* 1986 Member of the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...
* 1990 Honorary doctorate from Georgetown University * 1992
Schrödinger Medal The Schrödinger Medal is an annual award presented by the World Association of Theoretical and Computational Chemists The World Association of Theoretical and Computational Chemists (WATOC) is a scholarly association founded in 1982 "in order to e ...
of the World Association of Theoretical and Computational Chemists * 1994 Heyrovský Medal from Czech Academy of Sciences * 1995 Gold medal from
Charles University ) , image_name = Carolinum_Logo.svg , image_size = 200px , established = , type = Public, Ancient , budget = 8.9 billion CZK , rector = Milena Králíčková , faculty = 4,057 , administrative_staff = 4,026 , students = 51,438 , undergr ...
* 1995 Honorary member of the
Learned Society of the Czech Republic Learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. The ability to learn is possessed by humans, animals, and some machines; there is also evidence for some kind of learn ...
* 1996 Honorary doctorate from Universität Pardubice * 1999 Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences * 2001
James Flack Norris Award The James Flack Norris Award is an award handed out yearly for "outstanding contributions to the field of chemical education". The award, which was established in 1950 and was handed out the first time in 1951 was created by the Northeastern Section ...
from American Chemical Society * 2001 Otto Wichterle prize from Czech chemical society * 2004 Honorary doctorate from Masaryk University


External links


Prof. Josef Michl
on encyklopedie.brna.cz
Michl Research Group
on the University of Colorado Boulder website
Prof. Josef Michl, Ph.D.
on the IOCB website


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Michl, Josef 1939 births Living people Members of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences University of Colorado Boulder faculty University of Texas at Austin faculty University of Utah faculty 21st-century chemists 20th-century chemists Schrödinger Medal recipients Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the CAS