Josef Grünberg
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Joseph Green (April 23, 1900 Zylbercweig, Zalmen, with Jacob Mestel, Eds. (1931).
Grinberg, Yosef
. ''Leksikon fun yidishn teater'' exicon of the Yiddish theatre New York: Farlag "Elisheva". Vol. 1, col. 532. English translation/adaptation available online at th
Museum of Family History
 – June 20, 1996),Blumenthal, Ralph (June 22, 19960.

. ''New York Times''. nytimes.com. Retrieved 2017-06-23
born Yoysef Grinberg,Robboy, Ron (March 3, 2000). "Victor Packer". ''Mendele'' moderated mailing list for Yiddish language and literature. Vol. 09.068. Available as downloadable text file in th
''Mendele'' archives
Retrieved 2017-06-23. Robboy, a scholar of Yiddish theater music, recounts that "Yoysef Grinberg", who acted with the "Undzer Teater" experimental theater group in New York in 1925, "later changed his name to Joseph Green for his work as director of several classic Yiddish films", including ''A brivele der mamen'' and ''Yidl mitn fidl''.
a.k.a. Josef Grünberg, Joseph Greenberg and Joseph Greene, a
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Polish people, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken * Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin ...
-born
Jew Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, religion, and community are highly inte ...
who emigrated to the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
in 1924, was an actor in
Yiddish theater Yiddish theatre consists of plays written and performed primarily by Jews in Yiddish, the language of the Ashkenazi Jewish community. The range of Yiddish theatre is broad: operetta, musical comedy, and satiric or nostalgic revues; melodrama; na ...
and one of the few directors of
Yiddish-language films Yiddish, historically Judeo-German, is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated in 9th-century Central Europe, and provided the nascent Ashkenazi community with a vernacular based on High German fused with ...
. He made four Yiddish films that he shot on location in Poland, beginning in 1935: ''
Yidl mitn fidl ''Yidl Mitn Fidl'' (, "Yiddle With His Fiddle", ), is a 1936 musical Yiddish film. Plot Arye and his daughter Itke are musicians, or '' klezmorim'', who became impoverished and were evicted from their home in Kazimierz Dolny. Arie sees no choice ...
'' (Yiddle with his Fiddle; 1935), '' Der Purimspiler'' (The Jester; 1937), '' Mamele'' (Little Mother; 1938), and ''A brivele der mamen'' (A Little Letter to Mother; 1939).''A Letter to Mother'' / A Brivele der Maman
. The National Center for Jewish Film. jewishfilm.org. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
He also wrote the screenplays for the films, except for ''Mamele''. Born in
Łódź Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located south-west of Warsaw. Łódź has a population of 655,279, making it the country's List of cities and towns in Polan ...
(Poland), then in
Congress Poland Congress Poland or Congress Kingdom of Poland, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland, was a polity created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a semi-autonomous Polish state, a successor to Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw. It was established w ...
, part of the
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, he attended a traditional Jewish
cheder A ''cheder'' (, lit. 'room'; Yiddish pronunciation: ''khéyder'') is a traditional primary school teaching the basics of Judaism and the Hebrew language. History ''Cheders'' were widely found in Europe before the end of the 18th century. L ...
, or elementary school, and then a state gymnasium (high school). In 1915, during the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, he trained at the drama school of German theater director
Walter Wassermann Walter Wassermann (19 September 1883 – 4 October 1944) was a German screenwriter, director, and actor. He directed one film and acted in seven during the silent era.Prawer p.212 Selected filmography * '' The Hotel of the Dead'' (1921) * '' Dece ...
, who was then heading the Deutsches Theater in Lodz, and in 1916 he made his debut as an actor with the Lodz-based amateur troupe of
Zalmen Zylbercweig Zalmen Zylbercweig (Yiddish: זלמן זילבערצווייג ; Ozorkow, 1894-Los Angeles 1972) was a historian of Yiddish theater. He is best known as the author of the six-volume '' Leksikon fun yidishn teater'' (Lexicon or Encyclopedia of the ...
. Green had small roles in ''
The Jazz Singer ''The Jazz Singer'' is a 1927 American part-talkie musical drama film directed by Alan Crosland and produced by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the first feature-length motion picture with both synchronized recorded music and lip-synchronous ...
'', in 1927, and ''A Daughter of her People'', in 1932. Also in 1932 he provided the Yiddish-language dubbing for the silent Italian film ''Joseph in the Land of Egypt''. He died of
emphysema Emphysema is any air-filled enlargement in the body's tissues. Most commonly emphysema refers to the permanent enlargement of air spaces (alveoli) in the lungs, and is also known as pulmonary emphysema. Emphysema is a lower respiratory tract di ...
at the age of 96 in
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,
Long Island Long Island is a densely populated continental island in southeastern New York (state), New York state, extending into the Atlantic Ocean. It constitutes a significant share of the New York metropolitan area in both population and land are ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
. Green was interviewed in the 1985 British documentary on Yiddish Films, ''Almonds and Raisins''.


See also

* Abe Ellstein *
Molly Picon Molly Picon (; Malka Opiekun; February 28, 1898 – April 5, 1992) was an American actress of stage, screen, radio and television, as well as a lyricist and dramatic storyteller. She began her career in Yiddish theatre and film, rising to a s ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Green, Joseph American male film actors Film directors from New York (state) Yiddish-language film directors Yiddish theatre performers American people of Polish-Jewish descent Male actors from Łódź 1900 births 1996 deaths 20th-century American male actors Polish emigrants to the United States