Josef Deckert (17 November 1843, in Drösing,

Lower Austria Lower Austria (german: Niederösterreich; Austro-Bavarian: ''Niedaöstareich'', ''Niedaestareich'') is one of the nine states of Austria, located in the northeastern corner of the country. Since 1986, the capital of Lower Austria has been Sankt P ...

– 23 March 1901), also known as Francis, was an Austrian Catholic priest and

anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...

agitator. Deckert was a propagandist of the blood libel against the Jews. From the 1870s Deckert was identified with the Austrian anti-Semitic movement. He did not become prominent until the liberal press exposed some of his questionable business transactions. In retaliation he published a pamphlet on

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, in an effort to confirm the truth of the blood accusation (''Ein Ritualmord Actenmässig Nachgewiesen,'' Vienna 1893). Actuated by the same motive, he induced the convert Paulus Meyer to write an account of a ritual murder which he pretended to have seen in 1875 in Ostrow,

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. The story was published in the Vienna ''Vaterland,'' and the parties named as perpetrators in the crime brought a libel suit against Meyer and Deckert, the latter being sentenced (Sept. 15, 1893) to a fine of 400 florins ($160). Deckert continued to preach anti-Jewish sermons, which he published in his magazine, ''Der Sendbote des Heiligen Joseph.'' To one of these sermons he appended a "prayer for the distress caused by the Jews" (1894), a travesty of the "Lord's prayer" in the most infamous language. The government confiscated it. His violent diatribes were several times the object of an interpellation in the Reichsrat, and evoked from the premier, Prince Windischgrätz, the reply (May 27, 1895) that he regretted such expressions were heard from a

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pulpit. Nevertheless, the lawsuit brought against Deckert for inciting riots was dismissed (Jan. 14, 1896). He continued his tirades with a collection of sermons under the title ''Juden 'raus!'' (Out with the Jews), published in the same year. He became popular with the anti-Semitic city government, and in 1899 was given the Salvator gold medal, the highest distinction in the gift of the city. He, however, bequeathed in his will a sum for charity to be distributed without regard to religious distinctions. He died in Vienna on March 21, 1901.

Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

*''Mittheilungen aus dem Vereine zur Abwehr des Antisemitismus''; *''Oesterreichische Wochenschrift,'' passim; *''Neue Freie Presse,'' March 23, 1901.

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* {{DEFAULTSORT:Deckert, Josef 1843 births 1901 deaths People from Gänserndorf District 19th-century Austrian Roman Catholic priests Antisemitism in Austria Late modern Christian antisemitism