José Garvida Flores (December 9, 1900 – August 12, 1944) was an Ilocano poet and playwright, from
Bangui, Ilocos Norte
Bangui, officially the Municipality of Bangui ( ilo, Ili ti Bangui; fil, Bayan ng Bangui), is a 4th class municipality of the Philippines, municipality in the Philippine Province, province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 censu ...
,
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
.
His works include ''Wayawaya ken Sabsabali a Dandaniw'' (Liberty and a Collection of Poems), ''Pitik Ti Puso'' (Heartbeat), ''Kaanunto'' (When Will It Be), ''Tanda Ti Ayanayat'' (In Remembrance of Love), and plays such as ''Dagiti Ayayat ni Dr. Rizal'' (The Many Loves of Dr. Rizal), and ''Ayat Iti Ili ken Dadduma Pay a Drama'' (Love of Country and Other Dramas).
His articles were not only written in
Ilocano (''Bannawag''* and ''Ti Bagnos''*), but also in English (''The Tribune''), and in Spanish (''La Lucha''* and ''El Norte''*), etc. He was also editor-in-chief of ''Dangadang''*, another Ilocano newspaper, which he published together with fellow Ilocano, cleric-politician Santiago S. Fonacier.
Literary works
Poetry
* ''Filipinas, Nadayag a Filipinas'' (Philippines, Beloved Philippines) – this literary piece is sung during Independence Day, and during ceremonies at the
Iglesia Filipina Independiente
, native_name_lang = fil
, icon = Logo of the Philippine Independent Church (Aglipayan Church).svg
, icon_width = 80px
, icon_alt = Coat of arms of the Philippine Independent Church
, image ...
(Philippine Independent Church).
* ''No Awan Siit, Awan Balangat'' (If There is No Thorn, There is No Crown)
[featured in ''Sangcareppet a Dandaniw (Parnaso Ilocano)'' Collection of Poems (Ilocano Literature)compiled by Mauro Peña and Antonio Fogata (Manila, 1926) and re-published in ''Bannawag'' in 2004.]
* ''Pitik Ti Puso - Napili a Dandaniw a Mairukney iti Daga a Nakayanakan; Dandaniw iti Nalibuos a Filipina Maipapan iti Natanok a Biag'' (Heartbeat - Selected Poems Dedicated to the Land of Birth; A Poem about a Charming Filipina of Good Moral Values) / 29p, Laoag, I.N. 1928
* ''Wayawaya ken Sabsabali a Dandaniw'' (Liberty and A Collection of Poems) / 24p, ''Dangadang'', Bangui, I.N. 1931
* ''Kaanunto'' (When Will It Be)
* ''Tanda Ti Ayanayat'' (In Remembrance of Love)
Dramas / Plays / Zarzuela Ilocana
* ''Teriang'', a colourful village maiden's life which hit local theatres because of its natural and well-organized dialogue.
* ''Ayat Iti Ili ken Dadduma Pay a Drama'' (Love of Country and Other Dramas) / with English translation
* ''Dagiti Ayayat ni Dr. Rizal - Maipabuya a Putar ni José Garvida Flores'' (The Many Loves of Dr. Rizal - Play written by José Garvida Flores) / 51p, ''Dangadang'', Manila 1940
Translations
''Rudyard Kipling’s
If—
"If—" is a poem by English writer and poet Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936), written circa 1895 as a tribute to Leander Starr Jameson. It is a literary example of Victorian-era stoicism. The poem, first published in ''Rewards and Fairies'' (191 ...
'' and ''José Rizal’s
Mi Último Adios'' both into the Ilokano/Ilocano language, among many others.
20th–21st century
Some of his works are now listed and kept in Philippine eLib, a collaborative project of the
National Library of the Philippines
The National Library of the Philippines ( fil, Pambansang Aklatan ng Pilipinas or ''Aklatang Pambansa ng Pilipinas'', abbreviated NLP, es, Biblioteca Nacional de Filipinas) is the official national library of the Philippines. The complex is l ...
(NLP),
University of the Philippines
The University of the Philippines (UP; fil, Pamantasan ng Pilipinas Unibersidad ng Pilipinas) is a state university system in the Philippines. It is the country's national university, as mandated by Republic Act No. 9500 (UP Charter of 200 ...
(UP),
Department of Science and Technology (DOST),
Department of Agriculture (DA), and the
Commission on Higher Education (CHED).
During his term as congressman, the late Rep. Antonio Raquiza passed a bill to rename Sentinella Hill in Bangui as José Garvida Flores Park (its construction was initiated and government-funded but was never completed and recognized as such).
''Wayawaya Ken Sabsabali a Dandaniw'', is featured at the Museo Ilocos Norte in
Laoag City
Laoag, officially the City of Laoag ( ilo, Siudad ti Laoag; fil, Lungsod ng Laoag), is a 1st class component city and capital of the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 111,651 people.
...
,
Ilocos Norte
Ilocos Norte, officially the Province of Ilocos Norte ( ilo, Probinsia ti Ilocos Norte; tl, Lalawigan ng Ilocos Norte), is a province of the Philippines located in the Ilocos Region. Its capital is Laoag City, located in the northwest corner of ...
, Philippines.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Flores, Jose Garvida
People from Ilocos Norte
Filipino writers
Ilocano-language writers
1944 deaths
1900 births
Ilocano people
Philippine Law School alumni
Members of the Philippine Independent Church