Jorwert
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Jorwert ( nl, Jorwerd) is a
village A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to ...
in
Friesland Friesland (, ; official fry, Fryslân ), historically and traditionally known as Frisia, is a province of the Netherlands located in the country's northern part. It is situated west of Groningen, northwest of Drenthe and Overijssel, north of ...
, in the municipality of
Leeuwarden Leeuwarden (; fy, Ljouwert, longname=yes /; Town Frisian: ''Liwwadden''; Leeuwarder dialect: ''Leewarden'') is a city and municipality in Friesland, Netherlands, with a population of 123,107 (2019). It is the provincial capital and seat of the ...
, with a population of 342 in January 2017.Aantal inwoners per dorp
- Littenseradiel The nickname for inhabitants of Jorwert is "Dweilstikken", meaning poor people who are dependent of rich ones. The village is built around a central "
terp A ''terp'', also known as a ''wierde, woerd, warf, warft, werf, werve, wurt'' or ''værft'', is an artificial dwelling mound found on the North European Plain that has been created to provide safe ground during storm surges, high tides an ...
", a man-made mound between 4 and 8 feet tall built to provide relief from the high
tide Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravity, gravitational forces exerted by the Moon (and to a much lesser extent, the Sun) and are also caused by the Earth and Moon orbiting one another. Tide t ...
s of the sea before dykes were constructed around the 10th century.


History

Before 2018, the village was part of the
Littenseradiel Littenseradiel () is a former municipality in the northern Netherlands, known in Dutch as Littenseradeel (). The municipality was formed on 1 January 1984 by a merger of the former municipalities Baarderadeel and Hennaarderadeel. On 1 January 2018, ...
municipality and before 1984 it belonged to
Baarderadeel Baarderadeel is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland, southwest of Leeuwarden. Since 1984, the area has been a part of the municipality of Littenseradiel. Some of the larger villages in Baarderadeel are Winsum Winsum () is ...
municipality.


Book

Dutch writer
Geert Mak Geert Ludzer Mak (born 4 December 1946 in Vlaardingen) is a Dutch journalist and non-fiction writer. Honors For his book ''In Europe: Travels through the Twentieth Century'' he received the Leipziger Buchpreis zur Europäische Verständigung (20 ...
used Jorwert as the hook for his book ''Jorwerd: The Death of the Village in late 20th century Europe'' () - though the Dutch title ''Hoe God verdween uit Jorwerd'' translates as ''How God disappeared from Jorwerd''. Mak describes the changes that have affected the village over the last century, and writes eloquently about the people and their experiences.


Church

The centre of the village is the "Redbad church", which dates back to the 12th century. The church tower collapsed in 1951, but has since been rebuilt; the action to raise funds for the restoration included an open air play Iepenloftspul Jorwert, which is still held every summer in the garden of the local notary.


Gallery

File:20190515 Jorwert.jpg, Canal in Jorwert File:20190515 Arsumerdyk ten zuidoosten van Jorwert.jpg, Landscape near Jorwert File:Jorwert1.jpg, Bridge in Jorwert File:Jorwerd.jpg, Jorwerd in 1910


References


External links

{{Authority control Leeuwarden Populated places in Friesland