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Jorit Ciro Cerullo (born 24 November 1990), professionally known as Jorit, is an Italian
street art Street art is visual art created in public locations for public visibility. It has been associated with the terms "independent art", "post-graffiti", "neo-graffiti" and guerrilla art. Street art has evolved from the early forms of defiant graff ...
ist.


Biography

Jorit was born in
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
of mixed descent, his father, Luigi Cerullo, being a Neapolitan, his mother Jeannina, Dutch. He grew up in
Quarto Quarto (abbreviated Qto, 4to or 4º) is the format of a book or pamphlet produced from full sheets printed with eight pages of text, four to a side, then folded twice to produce four leaves. The leaves are then trimmed along the folds to produc ...
, on the northern perimeter of the city. After studying at the scientific lyceum ''Galileo Galilei'' in Naples, he attended the Neapolitan Academy of Fine Arts, obtaining a first class degree. His interest in street art began when he was 13 years old. Jorit has defined his approach as one of picking out ordinary faces from the working class to embody famous people, in the style of
Caravaggio Michelangelo Merisi (Michele Angelo Merigi or Amerighi) da Caravaggio, known as simply Caravaggio (, , ; 29 September 1571 – 18 July 1610), was an Italian painter active in Rome for most of his artistic life. During the final four years of hi ...
. Thus, his depiction at of
San Gennaro Januarius ( ; la, Ianuarius; Neapolitan and it, Gennaro), also known as , was Bishop of Benevento and is a martyr and saint of the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. While no contemporary sources on his life are preserved, lat ...
, the
patron saint A patron saint, patroness saint, patron hallow or heavenly protector is a saint who in Catholicism, Anglicanism, or Eastern Orthodoxy is regarded as the heavenly advocate of a nation, place, craft, activity, class, clan, family, or perso ...
of Naples, draws on features of a 35-year-old friend who is a factory worker. In the murals made by Jorit there are "hidden" writings, words and phrases that often expand the meaning of the works. They were collected for the first time by Vincenzo De Simone, a Neapolitan psychologist and photographer, as part of the "La gente di Napoli" photoproject.


Notable street murals

In August 2019, Jorit painted the face of the first man in space,
Yuri Gagarin Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin; Gagarin's first name is sometimes transliterated as ''Yuriy'', ''Youri'', or ''Yury''. (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human to journey into outer space. Tr ...
, on the facade of a twenty-story building in the district of
Odintsovo Odintsovo ( rus, Одинцово, , ɐdʲɪnˈtsovə) is a city and the administrative center of Odintsovsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia. Western suburb of Moscow. Population: History The village of Odintsovo was established in the late ...
, Russia. At the base of the mural is "СССР", the abbreviation for the official name of the Soviet Union in the
Russian alphabet The Russian alphabet (russian: ру́сский алфави́т, russkiy alfavit, , label=none, or russian: ру́сская а́збука, russkaya azbuka, label=none, more traditionally) is the script used to write the Russian language. I ...
. It is the largest portrait of Gagarin in the world. On February 22, 2021, he painted the face of on the facade of a building in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
. Verbano was an Italian
communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
militant, killed in 1980 in an ambush by three
fascists Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultra-nationalist political ideology and movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and political and cultural liberalism, a belief in natural social hierarchy and th ...
who had entered his home.


Painting in the West Bank and expulsion from Israel

Jorit and another artist Salvatore Tukios were detained for three days after painting a mural depicting a Palestinian adolescent activist,
Ahed Tamimi Ahed Tamimi ( ar, عهد التميمي, ‘Ahad at-Tamīmī, also romanized ''Ahd''; born 31 January 2001) is a Palestinian activist from the village of Nabi Salih in the occupied West Bank in Palestine. She is best known for appearances in i ...
, who had become an iconic figure among Palestinians after slapping the face of an Israeli soldier outside her home in the
West Bank The West Bank ( ar, الضفة الغربية, translit=aḍ-Ḍiffah al-Ġarbiyyah; he, הגדה המערבית, translit=HaGadah HaMaʽaravit, also referred to by some Israelis as ) is a landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediter ...
village of
Nabi Salih Nabi Salih ( ar, النبي صالح, alternatively Nabi Saleh) is a small Palestinian village in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate in the central West Bank, located 20 kilometers northwest of Ramallah. It has a population (2016) of 600. It i ...
. The mural – whose completion was scheduled to coincide with Tamimi's release from an 8-month prison sentence – was set on the
Bethlehem Bethlehem (; ar, بيت لحم ; he, בֵּית לֶחֶם '' '') is a city in the central West Bank, Palestine, about south of Jerusalem. Its population is approximately 25,000,Amara, 1999p. 18.Brynen, 2000p. 202. and it is the capital o ...
side of Israel's Separation Barrier. Upon their return to Naples on July 30, their families, waiting at the airport, asked that no photos be taken, as they wished to remain anonymous.


Mural of Fyodor Dostoevsky

Jorit, after the outbreak of war in Ukraine in 2022 made a mural in Naples of
Fyodor Dostoevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (, ; rus, Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский, Fyódor Mikháylovich Dostoyévskiy, p=ˈfʲɵdər mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪdʑ dəstɐˈjefskʲɪj, a=ru-Dostoevsky.ogg, links=yes; 11 November 18219 ...
, in whose eye is a child in the colours of the
Donetsk People's Republic The Donetsk People's Republic ( rus, Донецкая Народная Республика, Donetskaya Narodnaya Respublika, dɐˈnʲetskəjə nɐˈrodnəjə rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə; abbreviated as DPR or DNR, rus, ДНР) is a Territorial ...
. He argued that the issue had to be seen from 2014, and that the peoples of the Donbass had self-determined through two referendums, and that children of the two republics had been killed by Ukrainian army for eight years.


Acknowledgments

H was nominated to the Wolf Prize 2023. The last Italian winner of the Wolf Prize was Giorgio Parisi, later winner of the Nobel Prize for physics. The nomination was made by Michelina Manzillo, Knight of the Italian Republic who is designated as Nominator by the organization of the Wolf Prize. The reason that supports Jorit's candidacy is the following: «For having amplified the voices of unheard individuals and minorities thanks to street art, creating courageous and animated debates that help society advance. In the spirit of freedom of expression, a human right, his works holistically contribute to promoting inclusion, urban redevelopment and attracting tourists to forgotten urban areas » (from the Bronx to the Neapolitan suburbs). Among the other supporters of Jorit's candidacy, as experts in urban planning and sociology, there is Renato Lori, magnificent rector of the
Accademia di Belle Arti di Napoli The Accademia di Belle Arti di Napoli (Naples Academy of Fine Arts) is a university-level art school in Naples. In the past it has been known as the Reale Istituto di Belle Arti and the Reale Accademia di Belle Arti. Founded by King Charles VII ...
, where Jorit graduated. https:// courierdelmezzogiorno.corriere.it/napoli/arte_e_cultura/22_dicembre_06/jorit-lizza-il-wolf-prize-2023-25fc2c08-7586-11ed-8d6f-b5e6342919e5_amp.html


References


General references

* * * * * * * * {{refend 1990 births Italian graffiti artists Italian muralists Living people Artists from Naples