Joris Van Bredael
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Joris van Bredael (1 January 1661 – c. 1706) was a
Flemish Flemish (''Vlaams'') is a Low Franconian dialect cluster of the Dutch language. It is sometimes referred to as Flemish Dutch (), Belgian Dutch ( ), or Southern Dutch (). Flemish is native to Flanders, a historical region in northern Belgium; ...
painter known for his battle scenes and
cityscapes In the visual arts, a cityscape (urban landscape) is an artistic representation, such as a painting, drawing, Publishing, print or photograph, of the physical aspects of a city or urban area. It is the urban equivalent of a landscape. ''Town ...
representing some popular celebration or feast.Joris van Bredael
at the Netherlands Institute for Art History
He was a member of the prominent artistic family van Bredael.


Life

He was born in Antwerp into an artist family as the second son of
Peeter van Bredael Pieter van Bredael or Peeter van Bredael (1629–1719) was a Flemish painter specializing in market scenes and village feasts set in Italianate landscapes or contemporary, usually, urban environments. Life Pieter van Bredael was born in Antwe ...
, a well-known painter specializing in market scenes and village feasts set in Italianate landscapes.Walther Bernt, ''The Netherlandish painters of the seventeenth century, Volume 1'', Phaidon, 1970, p. 19 His mother was An Veldener, the daughter of the sculptor Jennyn Veldener.Pierre Van Bredael, in: ''Biographie Nationale Tome 2'', p. 914-917 Two of his brothers, Jan Peeter the Elder and
Alexander van Bredael Alexander van Bredael (1 April 1663 – 14 July 1720) was a Flemish painter known for Italianate landscapes and genre scenes of fairs, cattle markets and villages.
became painters. Joris likely trained under his father. He became a member of the Antwerp
Guild of Saint Luke The Guild of Saint Luke was the most common name for a city guild for painters and other artists in early modern Europe, especially in the Low Countries. They were named in honor of the Evangelist Luke, the patron saint of artists, who was ide ...
in 1684. He married Johanna Maria van Diepenbeeck, the daughter of the prominent Baroque painter
Abraham van Diepenbeeck Abraham van Diepenbeeck (9 May 1596 (baptised) – between May and September 1675) was Dutch painter of the Flemish School. Biography Van Diepenbeeck was baptised in 's-Hertogenbosch. After having received a classical education, he became ...
, on 25 July 1681. Their two children
Jozef Jozef or Józef is a Dutch, Breton, Polish and Slovak version of masculine given name Joseph. A selection of people with that name follows. For a comprehensive list see and .. * Józef Beck (1894–1944), Polish foreign minister in the 1930s * J ...
and Jan Pieter both became painters.Wilhelmus Johannes Franciscus Juten, G. C. A. Juten, ''Taxandria'', Volume 7
1900, p. 184
Joris first wife died c. 1689-90. He worked in Antwerp for the art dealers such as Forchondt. In 1690 Forchondt sent to the representatives of the family business in Vienna six battle scenes by Joris van Bredael including a ''Relief of Vienna'', a ''Capture of Buda'', a ''Capture of Belgrade'' and a ''Capture of Gran''.Reginald Howard Wilenski, ''Flemish Painters: 1430-1830'', Viking Press, 1960, p. 508 On the basis of a painting of a winter view of Vienna, which is attributed to him, it is sometimes assumed he spent time in Vienna.Joris van Bredael, ''A sledge carousel in the courtyard of the Hofburg, Vienna, in the reign of Leopold I''
at Christie’s.
He was the teacher of
Joannes Ludovicus Daudenfort Joannes or John ( la, Iohannes; died 425) was western Roman emperor from 423 to 425. On the death of the Emperor Honorius (15 August 423), Theodosius II, the remaining ruler of the House of Theodosius, hesitated in announcing his uncle's d ...
and of his two sons.


Work

Very few paintings of Joris Bredael have been preserved. He is mainly known for his battle scenes and city views typically representing some popular celebration or feast. An example of a city view is ''A sledge carousel in the courtyard of the Hofburg, Vienna, in the reign of Leopold I'' (Sold by Christie's on 24 April 1998 in London, lot 73). It represents a sledge-ride at night in the squares and streets of Vienna, a favourite pastime of the Viennese during the winter months. A battle piece attributed to him is the ''Battle between Christian and Osman Soldiers'' (Sold by Lempertz on 28 September 2011 in Cologne, lot 8). His family members, including his sons, often made similar battle pieces, which seem to have responded to a demand by the European nobility for depictions of their victories over the Turks.Jan Peeter van Bredael, ''Cavalry Engagement against the Turks, with a Distant View of a Town''
at the
Victoria & Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and nam ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bredael, Joris van Flemish landscape painters Flemish genre painters Flemish Baroque painters 17th-century Flemish painters Painters from Antwerp 1661 births 1706 deaths