Jorge Lankenau Rocha (16 April 1944 – 16 June 2012)
was a Mexican banker and businessman born in Monterrey, Nuevo León. He was founder and president of Grupo Financiero Abaco, one of the most important financial groups in Mexico in the 90's.
Jorge Lankenau Rocha serve as director of several banking institutions before establishing his own financial group. He was representative and vice president in Monterrey of
Bank of America
The Bank of America Corporation (often abbreviated BofA or BoA) is an American multinational investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered at the Bank of America Corporate Center in Charlotte, North Carolina. The bank ...
in 1984 and a year later, in 1985, with a group of investors, founded Casa de Bolsa Abaco. He owned one of the largest insurance companies in Mexico
ABA Seguros He was also the former head of Abaco Grupo Financiero, he was the owner of Agua Sport, one of the largest water companies in Mexico, of its Mexican banking unit, Banca Confía, of the investment bank "Rodman y Renshaw" (headquartered in Chicago, Illinois), and of ABA Sport, a sportswear brand (the name was based on its insurance company) that sponsored
Rayados,
Tigres UANL
Club de Fútbol Tigres de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, simply known as Tigres UANL or Tigres, is a Mexican professional football club based in San Nicolás de los Garza, a city in the Monterrey metropolitan area, Nuevo León. Found ...
,
Santos,
Chivas, Atl. Saltillo, Atlas, Olimpia, Estudiantes Tecos and finally the
Mexico National Soccer Team
The Mexico national football team () represents Mexico in international football and is governed by the Mexican Football Federation (). It competes as a member of CONCACAF.
Mexico has qualified to seventeen World Cups and has qualified conse ...
.
With the reprivatization of the Mexican Bank in 1991, Lankenau Rocha, along with a group of investors, won the auction to acquire Banca Confía on April 4. August 1991, becoming the first Bank awarded to investors from Nuevo León (El Norte, January 28, 1992). After the acquisition of Confía, the businessman from Monterrey started an ambitious growth plan based on an aggressive marketing strategy and innovative marketing. Soon the green logo of Confía invaded billboards, pages of newspapers and magazines, television screens, soccer stadiums, baseball and even tennis courts. Banca Confía was the institution with the greatest growth during those years, reaching 300 branches by the end of 1992.
In addition to his business success, Lankenau Rocha was a great promoter of sports, art, culture, and recreation. He acquired the Club de Futbol Rayados de Monterrey, of which he served as president from 1991 to 1998, making him one of the prominent teams in the Mexican Soccer League. Thanks to the success achieved with the Rayados, Ábaco also sponsored the Mexican Soccer Team, making them train on the soccer fields of Cerrito, home of the Rayados de Monterrey. For his business leadership and for contributing to the development of the community, the Monterrey Chamber of Commerce awarded him the "Pedro Maiz Arsuada" award in December 1992 (El Norte December 26, 1992). Among other things, thanks to his sponsorship, The First Major League Baseball Series outside the United States and Canada was held in Monterrey from August 16 to 18, 1996, between the New York Mets and the San Diego Padres. Lankenau Rocha was one of the first Mexicans entrepreneurs to appear on the cover of The Wall Street Journal in 1996. The American newspaper dedicated a cover story to him, on which the management style, strategy, and structure of Grupo Financiero Ábaco was described as positive and surprising (
The Wall Street Journal
''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
, March 8, 1996).
The history of the Ábaco Financial Group was captured in a case study by the
Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey
Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM) ( en, Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education), also known as Tecnológico de Monterrey or just Tec, is a secular and coeducational private university based in ...
to serve as material for discussion in classes on July 29, 2011. This case describes the formation of the group, its growth, and its strategy. (Tec de Monterrey, Grupo Financiero Ábaco CO2-06-007).Lankenau owned Agua Sport, one of the biggest water companies in Mexico.
On November 17, 1997, Lankenau Rocha appeared at Topo Chico Penitentiary in Monterrey to testify for a fraud claim concerning offshore operations, also known as investments in "tax havens", and the authorities awaited him with an arrest warrant. He was initially kept under house arrest in Monterrey, but was imprisoned in Topo Chico on November 17, 1997, and served for 8 years, due to charges of fraud, tax evasion, and crimes established in the (Mexican Credit Institutions Law). On December 25, 2005, he was released after paying $53 million MXN. In December 2003, he was granted a judicial pardon from 113 of the 250 plaintiffs. He was pursued by 48 different charges, but was found not guilty of each and every one.
After suffering a stroke in September 2009, Lankenau Rocha died on June 16, 2012, at the age of 68, leaving a mark on Mexican business, culture, and sports. (El Norte, June 17, 2012).Lankenau was arrested on August 30, 1997 on suspicion of defrauding 250 people of a total of
USD
The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
170 million. He was initially kept under house arrest in
Monterrey, but was imprisoned in
Topo Chico on November 17, 1997 and held there for 8 years, on charges of fraud, tax evasion, and offenses under the Mexican Ley de Instituciones de Crédito (Credit Institutions Act). On December 25, 2005 he was freed after paying
MXN 53 million.
In December 2003, he was granted a judicial pardon by 113 of the 250 complainants. He was tried on 48 different charges but was found innocent of every single one.
He died on June 16, 2012, at the age of 68.
References
Further reading
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Mexican bankers
Businesspeople from Monterrey
2012 deaths
1944 births
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