Jorge G. Durand
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Jorge Guillermo Durand Arp-Nisen (born 1949 in Lima, Peru) is a research professor of anthropology at the
University of Guadalajara The University of Guadalajara ( es, Universidad de Guadalajara) is a public higher education institution in the Mexican city of Guadalajara. The university has several high schools as well as graduate and undergraduate campuses, which are distr ...
and the Center for Economic Research and Teaching (CIDE). He is co-director with Douglas S. Massey on the Mexican Migration Project. (since 1987) and the Latin American Migration Project (since 1996), sponsored by the universities of Princeton and Guadalajara. He is a member of the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communit ...
,
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...
, and the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and ...
. In Mexico, he is a member of the
National System of Researchers Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (National System of Researchers) or SNI is a governmental agency established in Mexico in 1984 to promote both the quantity and quality of research in Mexico, especially in the sciences. In the 1980s, the countr ...
(Level III) of the
Mexican Academy of Sciences The Mexican Academy of Sciences ''(Academia Mexicana de Ciencias)'' is a non-profit organization comprising over 1800 distinguished Mexican scientists, attached to various institutions in the country, as well as a number of eminent foreign coll ...
. Further, he has been granted the Guggenheim Fellowship for Social Sciences award in the Latin American & Caribbean Competition, as well as the
Bronislaw Malinowski Award The Bronislaw Malinowski Award is an award given by the US-based Society for Applied Anthropology (SfAA) in honor of Bronisław Malinowski (1884–1942), an original member and strong supporter of the Society. Briefly established in 1950, the awar ...
by the Society for Applied Anthropology.


Academia

He received his bachelor's degree in Social Anthropology from the
Ibero-American University The Ibero-American University ( es, Universidad Iberoamericana), also referred to by its acronym ''UIA'' but commonly known as ''Ibero'' or ''La Ibero'') is a private, Catholic, Mexican higher education institution, sponsored by the Mexican provi ...
in Mexico and his master's degree in Social Anthropology as well from
El Colegio de México El Colegio de México, A.C. (commonly known as Colmex, English: The College of Mexico) is a Mexican institute of higher education, specializing in teaching and research in social sciences and humanities. The college was founded in 1940 by the Mex ...
(English: The College of Mexico). Additionally, he has a PhD in Geography and Land Management from the
University of Toulouse The University of Toulouse (french: Université de Toulouse) was a university in the French city of Toulouse that was established by papal bull in 1229, making it one of the earliest universities to emerge in Europe. Suppressed during the Frenc ...
, France. Over the last three decades Durand has been most concerned with the migration between Mexico and the United States, chiefly with co-director Douglas S. Massey on the Mexican Migration Project. With survey data gathered by the Mexican Migration Project he has investigated the socioeconomic consequences of long-term Mexican migration to the United States, as well as the growth of permanent immigrant communities in the United States. The Mexican Migration Project began in 1982, where he worked with various other scientists to further their understanding of the multi-faceted process of Mexican migration to the United States. Birthed from the success of that project (also co-directed by Jorge G. Durand and Douglas S. Massey) is the Latin American Migration Project, an initiative founded in 1998 that is an extension of the MMP (Mexican Migration Project). The difference between the two is that the Latin American Migration Project broadens the scope of the multi-disciplinary study to the migration patterns of other Latin American countries.


Career


Mexican Migration Project (1982-present)

Serving a large part as co-director in the Mexican Migration Project, he partially oversaw the organization of research strategies.The data collection for this project borrowed from anthropological and sociological research methods, particularly ethnosurveying (survey sampling coupled with ethnographic field work). The survey material specifically records general demographic, migratory, working/non-working, and relationship information for individual households, culminating in one of the most concise and vast datasets of Mexico-US migration in existence. Further, the Mexican Migration Project has also compiled data over the past few decades on the economics of Mexico-US migration, specifically the cost of crossing the border and even the prevalence of access to border crossing guides from dates as far back as 1965 (findable on the MMP database)


Latin American Migration Project (1998-present)

J Durand in collaboration with co-director Douglas S. Massey and other scientists from multiple disciplines conducted similar research to the Mexican Migration Project, over a wider range including several other Latin American countries including, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Repiblic, El Salvador, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Nicaragua, Peru, and Puerto Rico. The types of findings this project have come to are the mean age that migration took place (among well over 700 migrants), mean duration of stay, mean education, and more. This database is public and available for any relevant studies that can draw more specific conclusions about Mexico-US migration.


Written work

* 2019: ''The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science: Behind the Smoke and Mirrors of U.S. Immigration Policy'' (co-edited with Douglas S. Massey) ** Russel Sage; 276 pp. * 2010: ''Continental Divides: International Migration in the Americas'' (Editor) ** Russel Sage; 324 pp. * 2008: ''Méxicanos en Chicago: diario de campo de Robert Redfield,'' ''1924-1925'' (with Patricia Arias) ** Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitrio de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades. * 2004: ''Crossing the border: Research from the Mexican Migration Project'' (co-edited with Douglas S. Massey) ** Russel Sage; 345 pp. * 2003: ''Beyond Smoke and Mirrors: Mexican Immigration in an Era of Economic Integration'' (with Douglas S. Massey and Nolan J. Malone) ** Russel Sage; 210 pp. * 2001: ''Beyond Smoke and Mirrors: U.S. Immigration Policy in the Age of Globalization'' (with Douglas S. Massey and Nolan J. Malone) ** Russel Sage; 216 pp. * 1995: ''Miracles on the Border: Retablos of Mexican Migrants to the United States'' (with Douglas S. Massey) ** University of Arizona Press; 216 pp. * 1990: ''Return to Aztlan: The Social Process of International Migration from Western Mexico'' (with Douglas S. Massey, Rafael Alarcon, and Humberto Gonzalez) ** University of California Press; 347 pp.


See also

* Immigration in Mexico * Mexican Emigration


References


External links

* https://www.russellsage.org/visiting-scholars/jorge-durand * https://mmp.opr.princeton.edu/JorgeDurand/index.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Durand, Jorge G. 1949 births Living people Educators from Lima Academic staff of the University of Guadalajara El Colegio de México alumni University of Toulouse alumni Members of the American Philosophical Society