Jonathan M. Butler
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Jonathan M. Butler (born 1945) was a
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
of
religion Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatural, ...
. He was formerly employed as a lecturer by the
Seventh-day Adventist Church The Seventh-day Adventist Church is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in the Christian (Gregorian) and the Hebrew calendar, as the Sabbath, and ...
.


Biography

Jonathan Butler earned a BA in religion at La Sierra College (1967) and an
M.Div. For graduate-level theological institutions, the Master of Divinity (MDiv, ''magister divinitatis'' in Latin) is the first professional degree of the pastoral profession in North America. It is the most common academic degree in seminaries and di ...
at Andrews University before completing his doctorate at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
(1975). He worked as an associate professor of church history at
Loma Linda University Loma Linda University (LLU) is a private Seventh-day Adventist health sciences university in Loma Linda, California. , the university comprises eight schools and a Faculty of Graduate Studies. It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist educatio ...
in
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
, and also taught at
Union College Union College is a private liberal arts college in Schenectady, New York. Founded in 1795, it was the first institution of higher learning chartered by the New York State Board of Regents, and second in the state of New York, after Columbia Co ...
in
Nebraska Nebraska () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the southwe ...
. He was co-editor of the magazine ''
Adventist Heritage Progressive Adventists are members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church who prefer different emphases or disagree with certain beliefs traditionally held by mainstream Adventism and officially by the church. While they are often described as li ...
''. Other historians have praised his historical writing. The authors of ''
Seeking a Sanctuary ''Seeking a Sanctuary: Seventh-day Adventism and the American Dream'' is a book about the Seventh-day Adventist Church coauthored by Malcolm Bull and Keith Lockhart. Overview Lockhart was born into an Adventist family, became a member of the ...
'' describe: :The most valuable contribution to the study of the denomination's formative period is still Jonathan M. Butler's landmark essay, "Adventism and the American Experience," .. He authored an article in 1979 claiming Ellen White's endtime scenario was culturally conditioned to the point of being more at place in her time than now. Walter Rea describes it as "a brilliant piece," which "sent shock waves through the church". Yet like numerous other authors, the church found his writings on White and other history challenging and difficult to cope with officially. He claimed, "many of the names identified with advances in
Ellen White studies Ellen is a female given name, a diminutive of Elizabeth, Eleanor, Elena and Helen. Ellen was the 609th most popular name in the U.S. and the 17th in Sweden in 2004. People named Ellen include: *Ellen Adarna (born 1988), Filipino actress *Ellen ...
" (including himself) are no longer in church employment, "and most of them are no longer active church members." Butler later stopped working as an academic historian.''Seeking a Sanctuary'' 2nd edn, p325


Publications

Butler has authored publications on the debate over the
inspiration of Ellen White Most Seventh-day Adventists believe church co-founder Ellen G. White (1827–1915) was inspired by God as a prophet, today understood as a manifestation of the New Testament "gift of prophecy," as described in the official beliefs of the church. ...
, charismatic experiences in early Adventism (see:
charismatic Adventism Charismatic Adventists are a segment of Adventism, specifically the Seventh-day Adventist Church, as well as some other Adventist denominations, such as the Adventist Church of Promise and the International Missionary Society of Seventh-Day Adven ...
), and others.


Books and book chapters

* ''The Disappointed: Millerism and Millenarianism in the Nineteenth Century'' (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1987), co-edited with Ronald Numbers * "Adventism and the American Experience" chapter in ''The Rise of Adventism: A Commentary on the Social and Religious Ferment of Mid-Nineteenth Century America'', edited by Edwin Scott Gaustad (Harper & Row, 1974) * Butler with Rennie B. Schoepflin, "Charismatic Women and Health: Mary Baker Eddy, Ellen G. White, and
Aimee Semple McPherson Aimee Elizabeth Semple McPherson (née Kennedy; October 9, 1890 – September 27, 1944), also known as Sister Aimee or Sister, was a Canadian Pentecostalism, Pentecostal Evangelism, evangelist and media celebrity in the 1920s and 1930s,Ob ...
", p337–365 in ''Women, Health, and Medicine in America: A Historical Handbook'', ed. Rima D. Apple (New York: Garland, 1990) * "The Historian as Heretic", introduction to Ronald Numbers, ''Prophetess of Health'', 2nd edn. onwards, p1–41
Reprinted
in ''Spectrum'' 23:2 (August 1993), 43–64 * ''Softly and Tenderly: Heaven and Hell in American Revivalism, 1870–1920''. Carlson Publishing, 1991


Articles

* "Theological Roots of Pentecostalism", '' Church History'' 58:3 (S 1989), p408–409; a review of
Donald Dayton Donald is a masculine given name derived from the Gaelic name ''Dòmhnall''.. This comes from the Proto-Celtic *''Dumno-ualos'' ("world-ruler" or "world-wielder"). The final -''d'' in ''Donald'' is partly derived from a misinterpretation of the ...
's 1987 book of the same name * "Thunder and Trumpets: Millerites and Dissenting Religion in Upstate New York, 1800–1850". ''Church History'', 55:2 (1986), p240–241 * "From Millerism to Seventh-Day Adventism: 'boundlessness to consolidation'". ''Church History'', 55:1 (1986), p50–64 * "Prophecy, Gender, and Culture: Ellen Gould Harmon (White) and the Roots of Seventh-day Adventism." ''Religion and American Culture'' 1 (1991), p3–29
JSTOR link


See also

*
History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church The Seventh-day Adventist Church had its roots in the Millerite movement of the 1830s to the 1840s, during the period of the Second Great Awakening, and was officially founded in 1863. Prominent figures in the early church included Hiram Edson, ...


References


External links


Articles by Butler
an
about Butler
as cataloged in the Seventh-day Adventist Periodical Index (SDAPI) {{DEFAULTSORT:Butler, Jonathan M. American historians of religion Seventh-day Adventist religious workers American Seventh-day Adventists 1945 births Living people