Jonathan Edwards Ryland (5 May 1798 – 16 April 1866) was an English man of letters and tutor.

Life

The only son of

John Ryland John Ryland (1753–1825) was an English Baptist minister and religious writer. He was a founder and for ten years the secretary of the Baptist Missionary Society. Life The son of John Collett Ryland, he was born at Warwick on 29 January 175 ...

(1753–1825), by his second wife, he was born at

Northampton Northampton () is a market town and civil parish in the East Midlands of England, on the River Nene, north-west of London and south-east of Birmingham. The county town of Northamptonshire, Northampton is one of the largest towns in England; ...

on 5 May 1798. His early years were spent in

Bristol Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city in ...

, and he was educated at the Baptist college, over which his father presided, and at the

University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...

, where he was a pupil of Dr Thomas Brown. For a time he was mathematical and classical tutor at Mill Hill College, and for a short period he taught at Bradford College. He later moved to Bristol, and in 1835 went to Northampton, where he remained for the rest of his life. The degree of MA was in 1852 conferred upon him by Brown University, Rhode Island. He died at Waterloo, Northampton, on 16 April 1866. On 4 January 1828 he had married Frances, daughter of John Buxton of Northampton.

Works

Ryland mostly edited and translated the works of others. His earliest compositions were inserted in ''The Visitor'' (Bristol, 1823); he was a writer in the ''

Baptist Magazine Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only (believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compete ...

'', and he edited vols. ix.–xii. of the fifth series of the ''

Eclectic Review ''The Eclectic Review'' was a British periodical published monthly during the first half of the 19th century aimed at highly literate readers of all classes. Published between 1805 and 1868, it reviewed books in many fields, including literature, h ...

''. He wrote for

John Kitto John Kitto (4 December 1804 – 25 November 1854) was an English biblical scholar of Cornish descent. Biography Born in Plymouth, John Kitto was a sickly child, son of a Cornish stonemason. The drunkenness of his father and the poverty of his ...

's ''Cyclopædia of Biblical Literature'', and he published in 1856 a "Memoir" of Kitto. In 1864 he produced ''Wholesome Words; or One Hundred Choice Passages from Old Authors''. To the eighth edition of the ''

Encyclopædia Britannica The (Latin for "British Encyclopædia") is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia. It is published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.; the company has existed since the 18th century, although it has changed ownership various time ...

'' he contributed memoirs of John Foster,

Andrew Fuller Andrew Fuller (6 February 17547 May 1815) was an English Particular Baptist minister and theologian. Known as a promoter of missionary work, he also took part in theological controversy. Biography Fuller was born in Wicken, Cambridgeshire, and ...

, Kitto, Robert Robinson,

Schleiermacher Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher (; 21 November 1768 – 12 February 1834) was a German Reformed theologian, philosopher, and biblical scholar known for his attempt to reconcile the criticisms of the Enlightenment with traditional ...

, and Schwartz, and the articles "Northampton" and "Northamptonshire". Translations by Ryland included

Blaise Pascal Blaise Pascal ( , , ; ; 19 June 1623 – 19 August 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, philosopher, and Catholic Church, Catholic writer. He was a child prodigy who was educated by his father, a tax collector in Rouen. Pa ...

's ''Thoughts on Religion'', Bernard Jacobi on the ''General Epistle of St. James'', Felix Neff's ''Dialogues on Sin and Salvation'', Ernst Sartorius's ''Lectures on Christ'', Karl Gottlieb Semisch's ''Life of Justin Martyr'', François Gaussen's ''Canon of the Holy Scriptures'',

August Tholuck Friedrich August Gottreu Tholuck (30 March 1799 – 10 June 1877), known as August Tholuck, was a German Protestant theologian, pastor, and historian, and church leader. Biography Tholuck was born at Breslau, and educated at the gymnasium and ...

's ''Guido and Julius'' and ''Old Testament and the New'',

Christian Gottlob Barth Christian Gottlob Barth (31 July 1799 – 12 November 1862) was a German Protestant minister, writer and publisher. He founded the publishing house Calwer Verlag in 1833. A representative of pietism in Württemberg, he is regarded as one of the f ...

's ''Weaver of Quelbrunn'',

Johann Peter Lange Johann Peter Lange (; 10 April 1802 in Sonnborn (now a part of Wuppertal) – 9 July 1884, Bonn), was a German Calvinist theologian of peasant origin. Biography He was born at Sonnborn near Elberfeld, and studied theology at Bonn (from 1822) ...

's ''Life of Christ'' (vol. ii.), two treatises by

Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg Ernst Wilhelm Theodor Herrmann Hengstenberg (20 October 1802, in Fröndenberg28 May 1869, in Berlin), was a German Lutheran churchman and neo-Lutheran theology, theologian from an old and important Dortmund family. He was born at Fröndenberg, ...

, and several volumes by Augustus Neander on the ''History of the Church and its Dogmas''. Ryland edited the ''Pastoral Memorials'' of his father (1826–8), and the ''Life and Correspondence of John Foster'' (1846, 2 vols.) He also edited collections of Foster's ''Essays'' and ''Lectures''.

References

* ;Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Ryland, Jonathan Edwards 1798 births 1866 deaths English writers English translators Dissenting academy tutors English male non-fiction writers 19th-century British translators 19th-century English male writers