Jonas Alströmer (1877–1955)
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''Friherre'' Jonas Magnus Alströmer (21 August 1877 – 30 November 1955) was a Swedish
diplomat A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internati ...
and chamberlain. He served as envoy in a number of European countries between 1922 and 1933.


Early life

Alströmer was born on 21 August 1877 at Åkersta in Lunda parish,
Nyköping Municipality Nyköping Municipality ( sv, Nyköpings kommun) is a municipality in Södermanland County in southeast Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Nyköping, which is containing a majority of the residents. Its southern tip in the district of Tuna ...
, Sweden, the son of ''Friherre'' Jonas Alströmer, a factory manager, and his wife Sigrid Björkenheim. He received a Bachelor of both laws degree at
Uppsala University Uppsala University ( sv, Uppsala universitet) is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in opera ...
in 1903 and did his clerkship from 1903 to 1906.


Career

Alströmer worked as an assistant at the Ministry of Agriculture in 1906 and was acting legal clerk (''domänfiskal'') at the Swedish Forest Service (''Domänstyrelsen'') in 1907. He then became Second Secretary at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in 1908 and First Secretary in 1912. Alströmer was appointed chamberlain in 1914 and acting head of department in 1914 as well as acting legation counselor in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
in 1917. He served as first legation secretary in
Kristiania Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
in 1918 and acting legation secretary in Paris the same year. Alströmer was appointed acting legation secretary in London on 10 December 1918 and then served as acting chargé d'affaires there from 18 December 1918 to 4 November 1919. Alströmer became legation counselor in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
in 1919, and in 1920 he was the Swedish Red Cross' representative at the International Law Association's conference in
Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port and city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. The city of Portsmouth has been a unitary authority since 1 April 1997 and is administered by Portsmouth City Council. Portsmouth is the most dens ...
. The same year, Alströmer was delegated at a conference in London on the continued publication of the international catalog of natural science literature in 1920. He was also a member of the international committee for the preparation of proposals for international regulations concerning prisoners of war treatment from 1920 to 1921. The same year he became resident minister at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in Stockholm and head of the personnel and administrative department. He then served as consul general in
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
and consular judge from 16 December 1921 to 17 March 1922. He was appointed envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary in
Bern german: Berner(in)french: Bernois(e) it, bernese , neighboring_municipalities = Bremgarten bei Bern, Frauenkappelen, Ittigen, Kirchlindach, Köniz, Mühleberg, Muri bei Bern, Neuenegg, Ostermundigen, Wohlen bei Bern, Zollikofen , website ...
on 28 August 1922, also accredited to
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
and
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
from 27 September 1924. Alströmer was delegated at the International Red Cross Conference in
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaki ...
in 1923 and 1925. Alströmer became acting envoy in
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
,
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
and
Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
in 1925. He was representative of the trade treaty negotiation with
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
in 1926 and with
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
from 1930 to 1931. Alströmer was also representative in negotiations with Greece regarding ship's survey from 1928 to 1929 and clearing agreements in 1932.


Personal life

On 27 November 1908 in
Malmö Malmö (, ; da, Malmø ) is the largest city in the Swedish county (län) of Scania (Skåne). It is the third-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg, and the sixth-largest city in the Nordic region, with a municipal populat ...
, he married Vera Elisabet Axelson (born 13 March 1889 in Malmö), in her first married, from which he was divorced. She was the daughter of the wholesaler Severin Magnus Axelson and Hulda Lovisa Augusta Malmström. On 19 July 1921 in London, he married Rigmor Maria Tvermoes (born 11 October 1879 in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
, died 9 September 1925 in Bern, buried in Copenhagen), in her third marriage. She was the daughter of Godtfred Ferdinand Tvermoes and Matilde Esskildsen. On 11 July 1936 in
Vreta kloster Vreta Abbey ( sv, Vreta kloster), in operation from the beginning of the 12th century to 1582, was the first nunnery in Sweden, initially Benedictine and later Cistercian, and one of the oldest in Scandinavia. It was located in the present-day m ...
socken,
Östergötland County Östergötland County ( sv, Östergötlands län) is a county or ''län'' in southeastern Sweden. It has land borders with the counties of Kalmar to the southeast, Jönköping to the southwest, Örebro to the northwest, and Södermanland to the n ...
, with Ebba Jeanette Adine Peyron (born 14 January 1883 in Helsingborg), in her second marriage. She was the daughter of the major and ''friherre'' Gustaf Fredrik Peyron and Ebba Eleonora Charlotta Augusta Hallenborg. He was the owner of Naddö mansion in
Vadstena Municipality Vadstena Municipality (''Vadstena kommun'') is a municipality in Östergötland County in southeast Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Vadstena. The old ''City of Vadstena'' was during the nationwide local government reform of the 1970s m ...
. He was an honorary citizen of
Nauplion Nafplio ( ell, Ναύπλιο) is a coastal city located in the Peloponnese in Greece and it is the capital of the regional unit of Argolis and an important touristic destination. Founded in antiquity, the city became an important seaport in the ...
in
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
.


Awards and decorations


Swedish

* King Oscar II and Queen Sofia's Golden Wedding Medal (6 June 1907) * King Gustaf V's Jubilee Commemorative Medal (1948) * King Gustaf V's Jubilee Commemorative Medal (1928) * Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star (16 June 1933) * King Gustaf V Olympic Commemorative Medal (''Konung Gustaf V:s olympiska minnesmedalj'') (1912)


Foreign

* Grand Cross of the
Order of the Dannebrog The Order of the Dannebrog ( da, Dannebrogordenen) is a Danish order of chivalry instituted in 1671 by Christian V. Until 1808, membership in the order was limited to fifty members of noble or royal rank, who formed a single class known a ...
(9 March 1931) * Grand Cross of the Order of the Phoenix (between 1931 and 1935) * Grand Cross of the Order of St. Sava (between 1928 and 1931) * Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (between 1931 and 1935) * First Class of the Hungarian Cross of Merit (1926) * Grand Officer of the
Order of Orange-Nassau The Order of Orange-Nassau ( nl, Orde van Oranje-Nassau, links=no) is a civil and military Dutch order of chivalry founded on 4 April 1892 by the queen regent, Emma of the Netherlands. The order is a chivalric order open to "everyone who has ...
(1922) * Commander of the Order of Saint Alexander (between 1921 and 1925) * Commander of the
Order of the Crown of Italy The Order of the Crown of Italy ( it, Ordine della Corona d'Italia, italic=no or OCI) was founded as a national order in 1868 by King Vittorio Emanuele II, to commemorate the unification of Italy in 1861. It was awarded in five degrees for civi ...
(1913) * Officer of the Order of the Crown (1910) * Officer of the
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon, ...
(1920) * Knight Third Class of the Order of the Crown (1908) * Knight Third Class of the
Order of Saint Anna The Imperial Order of Saint Anna (russian: Орден Святой Анны; also "Order of Saint Anne" or "Order of Saint Ann") was a Holstein ducal and then Russian imperial order of chivalry. It was established by Karl Friedrich, Duke of Hol ...
(1909) * Fourth Class of the Order of the White Elephant (1916) * Knight Third Class of the
Order of the Iron Crown The Order of the Iron Crown ( it, link=no, Ordine della Corona Ferrea) was an order of merit that was established on 5 June 1805 in the Kingdom of Italy by Napoleon Bonaparte under his title of Napoleon I, King of Italy. The order took its name ...
(1909)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alströmer, Jonas 1877 births 1955 deaths Consuls-general of Sweden Ambassadors of Sweden to Switzerland Ambassadors of Sweden to Hungary Ambassadors of Sweden to Austria Ambassadors of Sweden to Romania Ambassadors of Sweden to Greece Ambassadors of Sweden to Yugoslavia People from Nyköping Municipality Uppsala University alumni Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star