Syed Hussain Sibt-e-Asghar Naqvi, commonly known as Jaun Elia ( ur, , 14 December 1931 – 8 November 2002), was an
Indo-Pakistani poet, philosopher, biographer, and scholar. One of the most prominent modern Urdu poets, popular for his unconventional ways, he "acquired knowledge of philosophy, logic, Islamic history, the Muslim Shia tradition, Muslim religious sciences, Western literature, and
Kabbala."
Early life
Jaun Elia was born as Syed Sibt-e-Asghar Naqvi on 14 December 1931 in
Amroha
Amroha is a city in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. It is located north-west of Moradabad, near the Ganga River. It is the administrative headquarters of the Amroha district.
Geography
Amroha is located north-west of Moradabad, near the ...
,
British India
The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one ...
. His father, Shafiq Elia, was a scholar of literature and astronomy well-versed in the Arabic, English, Persian, Hebrew and Sanskrit languages, and who corresponded with leading intellectuals like
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British mathematician, philosopher, logician, and public intellectual. He had a considerable influence on mathematics, logic, set theory, linguistics, ...
. He was the youngest of his siblings.
Rais Amrohvi
Rais Amrohvi ( ur, ), whose real name was Syed Muhammad Mehdi (1914-1988) was a Pakistani scholar, Urdu poet, paranormal investigator, and psychoanalyst and elder brother of Jaun Elia. He was known for his style of qatanigari (quatrain writing ...
was his elder brother. Indian film director
Kamal Amrohi
Syed Amir Haider Kamal Naqvi (17 January 1918 – 11 February 1993), popularly known as Kamal Amrohi, was an Indian film director and screenwriter. He was also an Urdu and Hindi poet.
His Hindi films include '' Mahal'' (1949), ''Pakeezah'' (19 ...
was his first cousin.
Described as a child prodigy, he was initially educated at the Syed-ul-Madaris in Amroha.
Being a communist, Elia
opposed the partition of India. Elia once remarked on the creation of Pakistan that "this was the mischief of boys from Aligarh". However, he eventually migrated to Pakistan in 1957, and decided to live in
Karachi
Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former cap ...
. Poet
Pirzada Qasim
Pirzada Qasim Raza Siddiqui ( ur, پیرزادہ قاسم رضا صدیقی) (born 8 February 1943) is a Pakistani scholar, poet, scientist and educationist. He is serving as vice chancellor of Ziauddin University.
Early life and career
Pirzad ...
said:
He began writing poetry at the age of 8 but published his first collection, ''Shayad'', when he was 60. He was inspired by the philosophy of Islam.
He married writer
Zahida Hina
Zahida Hina (Urdu: زاہدہ حنا) is a noted Urdu columnist, essayist, short story writer, novelist and dramatist from Pakistan.
Life
Zahida was born in India, after the independence of Pakistan in 1947, her father, Muhammad Abul Khair, ...
in 1970. They separated in 1992.
Works
Poetry collections
*''Sukhan Meri Udasee Hai''
*''Zakham-e-Umeed – زخمِ امید''
*''Mubada''
*''Tumharey Aur Mere Darmiyan''
*''Daricha Haye Kheyal''
*''Qitaat''
*''Jaun Elia Ki Tamam Ghazlain'' (parts I-III)
*''Inshaye aur Mazaameen''
*''Farnood''
*''Is Rang Ke Tufaan'' اس رنگ کے طوفاں''
*''Shayad''
Prose work (mainly translations)
Elia was not just a poet but was also an editor and a translator, especially of old
Sufi
Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, ...
,
Mutazili
Muʿtazila ( ar, المعتزلة ', English: "Those Who Withdraw, or Stand Apart", and who called themselves ''Ahl al-ʿAdl wa al-Tawḥīd'', English: "Party of ivineJustice and Oneness f God); was an Islamic group that appeared in early Islamic ...
and
Ismaili
Isma'ilism ( ar, الإسماعيلية, al-ʾIsmāʿīlīyah) is a branch or sub-sect of Shia Islam. The Isma'ili () get their name from their acceptance of Imam Isma'il ibn Jafar as the appointed spiritual successor (imām) to Ja'far al-Sa ...
treatises.
* Masih-i-Baghdad
Hallaj
Al-Hallaj ( ar, ابو المغيث الحسين بن منصور الحلاج, Abū 'l-Muġīth Al-Ḥusayn bin Manṣūr al-Ḥallāj) or Mansour Hallaj ( fa, منصور حلاج, Mansūr-e Hallāj) ( 26 March 922) ( Hijri 309 AH) was a Per ...
,
* Jometria,
* Tawasin,
* Isaghoji,
* Rahaish-o-Kushaish,
*
Hasan bin Sabah
* Farnod, Tajrid,
* Masail-i-Tajrid,
* Rasail
Ikhwan al Safa
Above are some of his translations from Arabic and Persian. Not only did he translate these books but also introduced several new words in the Urdu language. Muneeb arfan
Politics
Jaun Elia was a communist who, in his poems, supported
communism in Pakistan
The influences of socialism and socialist movements in Pakistan have taken many different forms as a counterpart to political conservatism, from the groups like The Struggle, Lal Salam which is the Pakistani section of the International Marxis ...
. References to
class consciousness
In Marxism, class consciousness is the set of beliefs that a person holds regarding their social class or economic rank in society, the structure of their class, and their class interests. According to Karl Marx, it is an awareness that is key to ...
are also seen in his poems.
In media
In 2020, Punjabi rapper Kay Kap's album ''Rough Rhymes for Tough Times'' featured a song entitled "Bulaava" which had couplets from the poem 'Pehnaayi Ka Makaan' written & recited by Jaun Elia.
See also
*
Rais Amrohvi
Rais Amrohvi ( ur, ), whose real name was Syed Muhammad Mehdi (1914-1988) was a Pakistani scholar, Urdu poet, paranormal investigator, and psychoanalyst and elder brother of Jaun Elia. He was known for his style of qatanigari (quatrain writing ...
References
External links
BBC Urdu's collection of writings on Jaun Elia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Elia, Jaun
1931 births
2002 deaths
Muhajir people
Pakistani poets
Pakistani scholars
Linguists of Urdu
Linguists from Pakistan
Pakistani literary critics
Urdu critics
Pakistani Shia Muslims
Poets from Karachi
Urdu-language theologians
20th-century Urdu-language writers
Urdu-language poets from Pakistan
20th-century poets
Indian emigrants to Pakistan
People from Amroha
Pakistani agnostics
Members of the Pakistan Philosophical Congress
20th-century linguists
20th-century Pakistani philosophers
Indian Communist poets
Pakistani Communist poets